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Free Practice Questions for PRC RadTech

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Key Facts: PRC RadTech Exam

5

official PRC subjects

PRC 2023 enhanced TOS

500

total exam items across five 100-item subjects

PRC 2023 enhanced TOS

20%

weight of each subject

PRC 2023 enhanced TOS and December 2026 program

12.5 hours

total subject-session time; breaks excluded

PRC December 2026 RTLE program

75%

minimum weighted average required to pass

RA 7431

P900

complete examination fee

PRC List of Requirements

Dec 10-11, 2026

scheduled 2026 exam dates

PRC 2026 Schedule of Licensure Examinations

59.49%

December 2025 pass rate

PRC result notice: 2,629 of 4,419

The RTLE has five equally weighted 100-item subjects. The published December 10–11, 2026 program provides five 150-minute sessions, totaling 12.5 hours excluding breaks and instructions. Passing requires a weighted average of at least 75% with no subject below 60%. The site currently provides 125 practice items, separate from the 500 official exam items.

Sample PRC RadTech Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the PRC RadTech exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 125+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which pair of interactions accounts for most diagnostic x-ray attenuation in soft tissue at typical radiographic energies?
A.Pair production at routine diagnostic photon energies
B.Photoelectric absorption and Compton scatter
C.Coherent scatter and pair production
D.Compton scatter and photodisintegration
Explanation: Diagnostic x-ray attenuation in the patient is dominated by photoelectric absorption and Compton scatter. Photoelectric interactions contribute image contrast, while Compton interactions add scatter and reduce contrast.
2What is the main purpose of added filtration in a diagnostic x-ray tube housing?
A.To remove low-energy photons that would be absorbed by the patient
B.To increase the number of low-energy photons reaching the skin
C.To make the focal spot smaller
D.To convert x-rays into visible light
Explanation: Added filtration hardens the beam by removing low-energy photons that add skin dose without improving the image. The remaining beam has higher average energy and better penetrating ability.
3Which generator component steps up voltage so electrons can be accelerated across the x-ray tube?
A.Autotransformer
B.Step-up transformer
C.High-voltage rectifier assembly
D.Filament step-down transformer
Explanation: The step-up transformer increases voltage to the kilovoltage range needed to accelerate electrons from cathode to anode. Higher kVp increases beam energy and penetration.
4Which radiation protection principle means keeping exposure as low as reasonably achievable while still obtaining diagnostic information?
A.ALARA
B.Inverse imaging
C.Heel effect
D.Pinhole geometry
Explanation: ALARA is the core radiation protection principle for reducing unnecessary exposure while preserving diagnostic value. It is applied through justification, optimization, shielding, collimation, and appropriate technical factors.
5Which unit is commonly used to express absorbed radiation dose?
A.Gray
B.Becquerel
C.Candela
D.Tesla
Explanation: The gray is the SI unit of absorbed dose and equals one joule of energy deposited per kilogram of matter. It describes energy absorption, not biological weighting or activity.
6An x-ray tube operates at 80 kVp. What is the maximum possible energy of a bremsstrahlung photon in the emitted spectrum?
A.40 keV
B.80 keV
C.160 keV
D.80 mAs
Explanation: The maximum bremsstrahlung photon energy in keV is numerically equal to the tube potential in kVp. At 80 kVp, one projectile electron can lose at most 80 keV in a single interaction, so the spectrum endpoint is 80 keV.
7If the frequency of an x-ray photon doubles in vacuum, how do its energy and wavelength change?
A.Energy halves and wavelength doubles
B.Energy and wavelength both double
C.Energy doubles and wavelength halves
D.Energy and wavelength remain unchanged
Explanation: Photon energy is E = hf, so doubling frequency doubles energy. Because c = f times wavelength in vacuum, wavelength must decrease to one half when frequency doubles.
8A chest radiograph is repeated because the image was too light on a film-screen system. If kVp remains unchanged, which change is most likely to increase film density?
A.Decrease mAs
B.Increase mAs
C.Increase SID without compensation
D.Use a slower image receptor without compensation
Explanation: On film-screen imaging, mAs is the primary controller of receptor exposure and film density. Increasing mAs increases the number of x-ray photons reaching the receptor.
9Which x-ray tube problem is most directly reduced by using a rotating anode instead of a stationary anode?
A.Excessive heat concentration at one focal track point
B.Filament evaporation caused by prolonged high filament current
C.Space-charge limitation of electron flow at low tube voltage
D.The anode heel effect caused by absorption within the target
Explanation: A rotating anode spreads heat over a larger focal track, allowing higher tube loading than a stationary target. This helps protect the target from pitting and thermal damage.
10During which phases of the cell cycle are mammalian cells generally most radiosensitive?
A.Late S phase only
B.Mitosis and G2
C.G0 only
D.All phases are equally radiosensitive
Explanation: Cells are generally most radiosensitive during mitosis and G2, when chromosome damage is especially likely to interfere with successful division. Late S phase is comparatively radioresistant.

About the PRC RadTech Exam

The Radiologic Technologists Licensure Examination is the PRC Board of Radiologic Technology examination for entry to registered radiologic technology practice in the Philippines. PRC's 2023 enhanced Table of Specifications organizes the examination into five 20% subjects covering radiologic physics, equipment, radiobiology, radiation protection, image production and evaluation, radiographic positioning and procedures, patient care and management, anatomy, pathology, ethics and jurisprudence, and radiological sciences such as ultrasound, CT, MRI, interventional radiology, pharmacology and venipuncture, nuclear medicine, and radiation therapy.

Exam sponsor: Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) / Professional Regulatory Board of Radiologic Technology. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Five equally weighted subjects, each with 100 items (20%), for 500 official exam items. The December 10–11, 2026 program gives each subject 2.5 hours: 12.5 hours of subject sessions in total, excluding breaks and instructions. The enhanced TOS specifies 30% easy, 50% moderate and 20% difficult items in each subject.

Time Limit

Five 150-minute sessions over December 10–11, 2026: 750 minutes (12.5 hours) total, excluding breaks and instructions.

Passing Score

Weighted average of at least 75%, with no subject below 60%, under RA 7431 section 22.

Exam / Certification Fees

P900.00 complete examination; P450.00 conditioned/removal

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: 59.49% in December 2025. PRC announced that 2,629 out of 4,419 examinees passed the December 2025 Radiologic Technologists Licensure Examination. This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20% / 100 items

Radiologic Physics, Equipment, Biology, Protection

Radiologic physics and characteristics; imaging equipment and maintenance; radiobiology; radiation protection; quality assurance; and imaging science informatics.

20% / 100 items

Image Production and Evaluation

Film-screen acquisition, processing, and image analysis; principles of imaging; computed radiography; digital radiography; exposure indicators; display; and PACS/data management.

20% / 100 items

Radiographic Positioning and Radiologic Procedures

Radiologic procedures and positioning, including routine anatomy, trauma adaptation, image critique, and radiologic contrast examinations.

20% / 100 items

Patient Care and Management

Human anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, patient care, administration and leadership, professional ethics and jurisprudence, and radiologic pathology.

20% / 100 items

Radiological Sciences

Ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, interventional radiology, pharmacology and venipuncture, nuclear medicine, and radiation therapy.

Preparing for the PRC RadTech Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Weighted average of at least 75%, with no subject below 60%, under RA 7431 section 22.
  • Assessment: Five equally weighted subjects, each with 100 items (20%), for 500 official exam items. The December 10–11, 2026 program gives each subject 2.5 hours: 12.5 hours of subject sessions in total, excluding breaks and instructions. The enhanced TOS specifies 30% easy, 50% moderate and 20% difficult items in each subject.
  • Time limit: Five 150-minute sessions over December 10–11, 2026: 750 minutes (12.5 hours) total, excluding breaks and instructions.
  • Exam / certification fees: P900.00 complete examination; P450.00 conditioned/removal Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 125 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PRC RadTech: Suggested Study Strategy

1Study by the five equal PRC subjects, but keep radiation safety and patient care active across every week because they connect to positioning, contrast, CT, nuclear medicine, and interventional work.
2Practice exposure conversion math, inverse square law, grid changes, 15 percent kVp rule, exposure indicators, and image critique until you can explain both the technical factor and the image effect.
3Use image-evaluation checklists: anatomy included, projection and rotation, marker, collimation, exposure, motion, artifacts, and whether the image answers the clinical question.
4For positioning, drill routine projections and trauma-safe modifications; avoid memorizing ideal positions without knowing when patient condition changes the approach.
5Apply patient identification, consent/refusal, confidentiality, safe transfer, emergency response and RA 7431 to practical cases; classify pharmacology and venipuncture under Radiological Sciences.
6For radiological sciences, compare modalities by energy source, major safety issue, typical artifact, contrast or pharmaceutical concern, and basic QA task.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the current RTLE structured?

Five equally weighted subjects, each with 100 items (20%), for 500 official exam items. The December 10–11, 2026 program gives each subject 2.5 hours: 12.5 hours of subject sessions in total, excluding breaks and instructions. The enhanced TOS applies from December 2023 onward and specifies 30% easy, 50% moderate and 20% difficult items within each subject.

What ratings are required to pass?

Weighted average of at least 75%, with no subject below 60%, under RA 7431 section 22. These are official ratings, not a guaranteed raw-number-correct conversion.

How do conditioned and removal examinations work?

RA 7431 section 22 permits reexamination in subjects below 60% when the overall average is at least 75%; repeated subjects require at least 75%. The law says to retake the entire examination after failure to qualify at the third examination, while the current PRC requirements page describes a maximum of three removal examinations. Obtain PRC confirmation of the applicable attempt history when filing; there is no separate fixed day-based waiting interval stated.

What education and documents are required?

The radiologic-technologist route requires a recognized BSRT degree and the eligibility conditions in RA 7431. PRC lists a PSA birth certificate, applicable marriage document, TOR with required examination remarks and other specified details, one good-moral-character certificate and the fee. NBI clearance is not listed in the inspected profession-specific checklist. Foreign applicants must obtain PRC confirmation under the applicable reciprocity process.

Is the X-Ray Technologist examination the same examination?

No. RA 7431 distinguishes the associate-diploma X-ray technology route from the baccalaureate radiologic technology route. Their examinations and result cohorts must not be combined. A degree alone does not confer professional registration.

What should I know about registration renewal?

PRC PICs are normally valid for three years. CPD compliance is part of renewal, and Resolution 2200 allows a CPD undertaking through December 31, 2026. This does not extend an expired PIC. Do not add a PART certificate of good standing as a universal renewal requirement: Resolution 1957 retains the AIPO COGS requirement only for the specifically mandated professions.

Are the flashcard proportions the official exam blueprint?

The 50 cards allocate ten focused retrieval prompts to each of the five equally weighted subjects. They are a revision selection, not a 500-item mock or exhaustive coverage of every subtopic. Pharmacology and venipuncture belong within Radiological Sciences in the enhanced TOS; mammography positioning is within Positioning and Procedures.

Which radiation and contrast rules should I use?

Distinguish the regulator and clinical context. Current PNRI adult lens limits are 20 mSv annually averaged over five years, with 50 mSv in a single year, for practices in its scope. PNRI CPR Part 3 excludes DOH-FDA X-ray equipment. Contrast guidance distinguishes AKI, renal function, route and agent group; a blanket ban on every gadolinium agent below eGFR 30 is incorrect.