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FAA Instrument Rating - Airplane (IRA) Knowledge Test

Prepare for the IRA exam without spending hundreds on expensive prep courses. Free study guides, practice questions, flashcards, and related exam resources.

Same family resources

Explore More FAA Airman and Aviation Certificates

Continue into nearby exams from the same family. Each card keeps practice questions, study guides, flashcards, videos, and articles in one place.

Your Study Path

IRA FAA Airman and Aviation Certificates License: Complete Roadmap

Follow this path to organize your licensing and exam preparation

1

IFR Regulations and ProceduresYou are here

Study 14 CFR Part 91 IFR rules, ATC clearances, departure procedures, altitude requirements, and required equipment (GRABCARD).

10
hours
2

Aviation Weather

Master weather theory, METARs, TAFs, AIRMETs, SIGMETs, frontal systems, icing conditions, and thunderstorm avoidance. This is 25% of the exam.

20
hours
3

Navigation and Flight Planning

Learn VOR, GPS, and ILS navigation. Practice reading IFR en route charts, SIDs, STARs, and computing fuel, time, and distance for IFR flights.

20
hours
4

Instrument Approach Procedures

Study precision (ILS, GLS) and non-precision (VOR, GPS, NDB) approaches, holding patterns, missed approaches, and circling minimums.

15
hours
5

Practice Tests and Review

Complete timed 60-question practice exams. Focus on chart and weather interpretation questions. Aim for 85%+ before scheduling your FAA knowledge test.

15
hours
Estimated total study time
80 hours
That's about 8 weeks at 10 hours/week

Can You Take the IRA Exam?

Check if you meet the basic eligibility requirements

Age
At least 17 years old
Education
No formal education requirement
Experience
Hold a Private Pilot Certificate (or be working toward one); minimum 50 hours PIC cross-country flight time; 40 hours actual or simulated instrument time
Additional Requirements
  • Ground training from authorized instructor or home-study course completion
  • Instructor endorsement required to take the knowledge test
  • Knowledge test results valid for 24 calendar months for the practical test
  • Must also pass a practical test (checkride) with a Designated Pilot Examiner
  • Retake after failure requires instructor endorsement and 30-day wait

IRA Quick Facts

Time to Get Licensed

3-6 weeks for most pilots already in training

From start to license in hand

Exam Provider

PSI Services

In-Person Only
Schedule Your Exam

Retake Policy

30-day wait after failure. Must present failed score report and instructor endorsement for additional training. No limit on retakes. Full fee for each attempt.

Total Cost Breakdown

Exam Fee$175
Total Estimated Cost$175 for knowledge test; $725-1175 including checkride
Why Choose Us

Free IRA Prep Tools

Reported exam pass rate: Industry estimate: ~75-85% for well-prepared candidates. Check the exam sponsor for the latest official figure.

200 Practice Questions

Covers IFR regulations, weather, navigation, instrument procedures, and ADM

AI-Powered Hints

Get contextual hints and wrong-answer explanations powered by Google Gemini

Updated March 2026

Aligned with current FAA Instrument Rating ACS and knowledge test question bank

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All 200 practice questions are free — no account required

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What You'll Study

14 chapters covering the exam topics in this guide

IRA Exam Details

FAA Instrument Rating - Airplane (IRA) Knowledge Test

Administered by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) / PSI Services

Official Source
70% (42 out of 60 questions)
Passing Score
60
Questions
2.5
Hours
$175
Exam Fee
Study time: 40-80 hours
Prerequisites: Private Pilot Certificate or student pilot certificate; ground training or home study; instructor endorsement
Valid for: Knowledge test results valid for 24 calendar months

Exam Content Breakdown

Based on the official Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) / PSI Services content outline

Regulations and Procedures15%

IFR regulations (14 CFR Parts 61, 91), ATC clearances, ATC procedures, and pilot responsibilities under IFR

Weather and Meteorology25%

Weather theory, aviation weather reports and forecasts, frontal systems, icing, thunderstorms, and weather decision making

Navigation and Flight Planning25%

VOR, GPS, ILS navigation, IFR en route charts, approach plates, departure procedures, and flight planning

Instrument Procedures25%

Precision and non-precision approaches, holding patterns, missed approach procedures, and instrument departure procedures

Aircraft Systems and ADM10%

Attitude instrument flying, pitot-static systems, gyroscopic instruments, and aeronautical decision-making under IFR

What's Included

14 Chapters

Complete exam coverage

Practice Quizzes

With detailed explanations

Free to Start

No credit card required

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CFP®
Why It's Free

Quality Exam Prep Shouldn't Cost Hundreds

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What's Next After the IRA?

After passing the IRA, you can pursue these career paths

Commercial Pilot

Advance toward commercial flight operations

Coming Soon

CFI Flight Instructor

Teach others to fly

ATP Pilot

Qualify for airline transport pilot operations

IRA Exam FAQ

Official Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) / PSI Services Resources

Verify information with these official sources

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Ready to Start Your Free IRA Prep?

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