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Which test code does the FAA use for the Sport Pilot Airplane knowledge test?
Key Facts: FAA Sport Pilot Exam
40
Exam Questions
Multiple choice (SPT test code)
70%
Passing Score
28 of 40 correct
$175
Exam Fee
PSI testing centers
20 hrs
Min Flight Time
14 CFR 61.313 (15 dual + 5 solo)
2h 10m
Time Allotted
FAA Testing Matrix
10,000'
Max Altitude MSL
14 CFR 61.315(c)(12)
The FAA Sport Pilot (SPT) is the least expensive and fastest-to-earn FAA pilot certificate. The 40-question knowledge test requires 70% (28 correct) to pass and costs $175 at PSI testing centers. You can use a valid U.S. driver's license as your medical — no Class 3 required. Sport pilots fly Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) defined in 14 CFR 1.1 (max 1,320 lbs MTOW land / 1,430 lbs seaplane, 138 KCAS max, 45 KCAS Vs1, two occupants, fixed gear, fixed or ground-adjustable prop). Privileges are daytime VFR only, below 10,000 ft MSL (or 2,000 ft AGL, whichever is higher), with one passenger and no compensation. FAA airman statistics show approximately 7,000 active sport pilot certificates in the U.S., growing since the 2004 rule was introduced. Only 20 flight hours (15 dual + 5 solo) are required — half the 40 hours for Private Pilot.
Sample FAA Sport Pilot Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your FAA Sport Pilot exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Which test code does the FAA use for the Sport Pilot Airplane knowledge test?
2How many multiple-choice questions are on the FAA Sport Pilot Airplane knowledge test?
3What is the minimum passing score on the FAA Sport Pilot knowledge test?
4Under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart J, what is the minimum total flight time required to earn a Sport Pilot Certificate in an airplane?
5Of the 20 hours of flight time required for a Sport Pilot Certificate, how many must be solo?
6Per 14 CFR 1.1, what is the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of a Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) operating on land with a single reciprocating engine?
7What is the maximum takeoff weight for a seaplane that qualifies as a Light Sport Aircraft?
8What is the maximum level-flight cruise speed (Vh) permitted for a Light Sport Aircraft in standard atmosphere at maximum continuous power?
9What is the maximum stalling speed (Vs1) without flaps for a Light Sport Aircraft?
10What is the maximum seating capacity of a Light Sport Aircraft?
About the FAA Sport Pilot Exam
The FAA Sport Pilot Airplane Knowledge Test (test code SPT) is required to earn a Sport Pilot Certificate under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart J. The 40-question computer-based exam covers Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) definitions, sport pilot privileges and limitations, basic aerodynamics, weather, navigation, airspace, regulations, and emergency procedures. Sport Pilot is the most affordable path to an FAA pilot certificate — you can use a valid U.S. driver's license in place of an FAA medical, and you only need 20 flight hours to qualify.
Questions
40 scored questions
Time Limit
2 hours 10 minutes (130 minutes)
Passing Score
70% (28 of 40 questions)
Exam Fee
$175 (FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) / PSI Testing Centers)
FAA Sport Pilot Exam Content Outline
Sport Pilot Regulations (Part 61 Subpart J)
14 CFR 61.315 privileges and limitations, 61.23 driver's license medical option, 61.313 aeronautical experience, 61.325 Class B/C/D endorsement, 61.321 make/model endorsement
Light Sport Aircraft Definition (14 CFR 1.1)
MTOW 1,320 lbs land / 1,430 lbs seaplane, Vh 138 KCAS max, Vs1 45 KCAS max, two occupants, fixed gear, fixed or ground-adjustable prop, non-pressurized
Aeronautical Decision Making
PAVE pre-flight checklist, IMSAFE self-assessment, five hazardous attitudes and antidotes, spatial disorientation, hypoxia, fatigue, stress management
Aerodynamics and Performance
Four forces, angle of attack, stall characteristics and recovery, induced/parasitic drag, density altitude effects, weight and balance, primary flight controls, flaps
Aviation Weather
VFR weather minimums per 14 CFR 91.155, density altitude, thunderstorm avoidance (20 NM), METAR/TAF interpretation, cloud types, wind shear
Navigation and Airspace
Pilotage and dead reckoning, sectional chart symbology, airspace classes A/B/C/D/E/G with entry requirements, transponder and ADS-B Out, Mode C veil
Federal Aviation Regulations (Part 91)
Right-of-way rules (91.113), minimum safe altitudes (91.119), VFR fuel reserves (91.151), preflight action (91.103), alcohol rules (91.17), ARROW documents
Airport Operations
CTAF procedures, standard left traffic pattern, runway/taxiway markings (white vs yellow), ATC light gun signals, runway incursion avoidance
Emergency Procedures
Engine failure (aviate-navigate-communicate), best glide speed, 7700 emergency squawk, 121.5 MHz guard frequency, VFR-into-IMC 180-degree turn
How to Pass the FAA Sport Pilot Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 70% (28 of 40 questions)
- Exam length: 40 questions
- Time limit: 2 hours 10 minutes (130 minutes)
- Exam fee: $175
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
FAA Sport Pilot Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Sport Pilot Certificate and who is it for?
The Sport Pilot Certificate is the entry-level FAA pilot certificate established in 2004 under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart J. It's designed for recreational flyers who want the simplest, lowest-cost path to legal flight. Sport Pilots fly Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) in daytime VFR conditions with one passenger for personal, non-commercial purposes. It's ideal for people who want to fly for fun without the time and expense of a Private Pilot Certificate.
Sport Pilot vs Private Pilot — what's the difference?
Sport Pilot requires just 20 flight hours (vs 40 for Private), uses a driver's license instead of a Class 3 medical, and has a cheaper $175 knowledge test with only 40 questions (vs 60 for Private). However, Sport Pilots are restricted to: daytime VFR only (no night), below 10,000 ft MSL, one passenger maximum, Light Sport Aircraft only (not standard Cessnas or Pipers — though some legacy aircraft qualify), no flight in Class B/C/D without specific endorsement, and no commercial operations. Private Pilots can fly at night, above 10,000 ft, carry multiple passengers, and fly any aircraft within their category/class rating.
Can I really use my driver's license as my medical certificate?
Yes. Per 14 CFR 61.23(c)(2), a Sport Pilot may use a valid U.S. driver's license in lieu of an FAA medical certificate, with three conditions: (1) you comply with all driver's license restrictions (e.g., corrective lenses); (2) you have no knowledge of a medical condition that would make you unable to operate safely; (3) your most recent FAA medical application has NOT been denied, suspended, or revoked. If you've never applied for an FAA medical, you qualify automatically if the above applies. This alone saves sport pilot candidates hundreds of dollars and weeks of delay.
How much does it cost to earn a Sport Pilot Certificate?
Total cost typically ranges from $4,000 to $7,000. This includes: minimum 20 flight hours at $150-250/hour ($3,000-$5,000); ground instruction and materials ($200-500); the $175 knowledge test; a $200-400 checkride (practical test) with a Designated Pilot Examiner; and student pilot certificate fee ($0, online). Many students take more than the minimum 20 hours, so budget realistically.
What aircraft can I fly as a Sport Pilot?
You can fly any Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) meeting 14 CFR 1.1 definition: 1,320 lbs max takeoff weight (1,430 lbs for seaplane), max 138 KCAS cruise, max 45 KCAS stall speed clean, two-occupant max, fixed landing gear (repositionable for seaplane), fixed or ground-adjustable propeller, non-pressurized cabin. Popular LSAs include the Cessna Skycatcher, Flight Design CTLS, Icon A5, Piper Sport, Remos GX, and various older aircraft like the Piper Cub, Aeronca Champ, and Luscombe 8A that qualify as LSAs.
How long does it take to pass the Sport Pilot knowledge test?
You have 2 hours 10 minutes to complete 40 multiple-choice questions. Most well-prepared candidates finish in 60-90 minutes. Study time ranges from 25-40 hours depending on prior aviation knowledge. The test has ~92% first-time pass rate, one of the highest of all FAA airman tests.
Can I fly into busy airports with a Sport Pilot Certificate?
Only with additional training and a logbook endorsement. Per 14 CFR 61.325, Sport Pilots cannot operate in Class B, C, or D airspace (or at airports with operating control towers) unless they receive ground and flight training plus an instructor endorsement for that specific airspace. Many Sport Pilots get this endorsement to expand their flying options to towered airports.
What are the Sport Pilot altitude and weather limits?
Sport Pilots are limited to daytime VFR operations only (no night flying). Maximum altitude is 10,000 feet MSL OR 2,000 feet AGL, whichever is higher (so you can fly above 10,000 MSL in mountain terrain as long as you're within 2,000 ft of the ground). Minimum visibility is 3 statute miles at all times, even if the airspace allows less. You must remain clear of clouds and in sight of the surface.