Hair Removal

Hair removal is a core esthetic service tested on the NIC exam. Understanding different methods, proper techniques, and safety protocols is essential.

Temporary Hair Removal Methods

Types of Wax

Hard Wax (Stripless Wax):

Soft Wax (Strip Wax):

Hard Wax vs. Soft Wax Comparison

Waxing Procedure Steps

Pre-Wax Preparation:

1. Consult intake form for contraindications
2. Cleanse area with pre-wax cleanser
3. Apply pre-wax oil (for hard wax) or powder (for soft wax)
4. Check wax temperature on inside of wrist
5. Ensure proper hair length (1/4 inch ideal)

Hard Wax Application:

1. Apply against hair growth in thick layer
2. Leave a lip or tab at the end for removal
3. Allow wax to cool and harden (10-20 seconds)
4. Hold skin taut
5. Remove quickly parallel to skin in opposite direction of growth

Soft Wax Application:

1. Apply thin layer in direction of hair growth
2. Press strip firmly over wax
3. Rub strip 2-3 times
4. Hold skin taut
5. Remove quickly parallel to skin against hair growth

Post-Wax Care:

1. Apply post-wax soothing lotion or aloe
2. Remove residue with oil-based remover
3. Apply antiseptic if needed
4. Provide aftercare instructions

Contraindications for Waxing

Absolute Contraindications:

• Use of Accutane (within past 12 months)
• Use of Retin-A, Renova, or retinoids (7-14 days)
• Recent chemical peels or microdermabrasion
• Sunburn
• Active skin infections or diseases
• Open wounds or lesions
• Blood-thinning medications (consult doctor)

Caution Required:

• Diabetes (poor healing)
• Pregnancy (more sensitive)
• Varicose veins (avoid affected areas)
• Moles or skin tags (wax around, not over)
• Recent Botox or fillers (48-72 hours)

Medication Concerns:

Pre and Post-Care Instructions

Pre-Wax Client Instructions:

• Hair should be 1/4 inch minimum length
• Exfoliate 24-48 hours before appointment
• Avoid sun exposure before waxing
• Do not apply lotions or oils day of service
• Avoid caffeine (increases sensitivity)
• Take pain reliever 30 minutes before if needed

Post-Wax Client Instructions:

• Avoid heat (hot showers, saunas, sun) for 24-48 hours
• No exercise or sweating for 24 hours
• Wear loose, breathable clothing
• Avoid touching waxed area
• No exfoliation for 48 hours
• Begin gentle exfoliation after 3-4 days (prevents ingrowns)
• Apply soothing products as recommended

Common Waxing Areas

Facial Waxing:

• Eyebrows (shaping and cleanup)
• Upper lip
• Chin
• Sideburns
• Full face

Body Waxing:

• Underarms
• Arms (half and full)
• Legs (half and full)
• Bikini (basic, Brazilian, full)
• Back and chest
• Stomach

Eyebrow Waxing Steps

1. Consultation: Discuss desired shape
2. Cleanse: Remove makeup and oils
3. Measure: Use pencil to determine arch placement
4. Apply wax: Small sections, following natural shape
5. Remove: Quick, controlled movements
6. Tweeze: Remove stray hairs
7. Soothe: Apply cooling gel or lotion
8. Show results: Get client approval