Key Takeaways
- The NIC cosmetology exam consists of a written test (110 questions, 90 minutes) and a practical skills test
- 38 states use the standardized NIC examination for cosmetology licensing
- The passing score is typically 75% on both the theory and practical exams
- You must complete a state-approved training program (1,000-1,600 hours) before testing
- The written exam is computer-based and administered through PSI testing centers
About the Cosmetology State Board Exam
The Cosmetology State Board Exam is the licensing examination required to work as a cosmetologist in the United States. Most states use the standardized NIC (National Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology) examination, which ensures consistent professional standards across state lines.
What is the NIC Exam?
The National Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC) is the organization that develops and administers standardized cosmetology licensing examinations. Currently, 38 states are contracted with NIC to use their examinations for cosmetology, nail technology, esthetics, and barbering licensing.
NIC provides both theory (written) and practical examinations that meet national standards for competency in the beauty industry. Using NIC exams helps ensure that licensed cosmetologists have demonstrated consistent skill levels, regardless of which state they were licensed in.
Exam Format Overview
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Written (Theory) Exam | 110 multiple-choice questions (100 scored + 10 pilot) |
| Written Time Limit | 90 minutes |
| Practical Exam | 10 timed service tasks on a mannequin |
| Practical Time | Approximately 2.5-3 hours |
| Passing Score | 75% (most states) |
| Testing Vendor | PSI (primary), Pearson VUE, Prometric |
| Languages Available | English, Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean, Simplified Chinese |
Written Exam Structure
The written portion tests your knowledge of cosmetology theory, safety practices, and professional standards:
- 100 scored questions that count toward your final score
- 10 pilot (unscored) questions used to evaluate future test questions
- You won't know which questions are pilot questions
- Scaled scoring means passing scores may vary slightly between test versions
Who Needs This License?
You need a cosmetology license if you plan to:
- Cut, style, or color hair professionally
- Perform chemical services (perms, relaxers)
- Provide basic skin care and makeup services
- Perform manicures and pedicures
- Work in a salon, spa, or as a freelance stylist
- Own or manage a cosmetology business
Prerequisites
Before taking the exam, you must complete:
- State-approved cosmetology training program (typically 1,000-1,600 hours depending on state)
- Application approval from your state board
- Background check (required in most states)
- Minimum age requirement (usually 16-17 years old)
How many multiple-choice questions are on the NIC cosmetology written exam?
What is the typical passing score for the NIC cosmetology exam?