11.1 Sprechen Teil 1: Self-Introduction, Spelling, and Numbers

Key Takeaways

  • Sprechen Teil 1 is worth 3 of the 15 speaking raw points: 1 for introducing yourself, 1 for spelling and 1 for giving a number.

  • The keyword sheet (Name, Alter, Land, Wohnort, Sprachen, Beruf, Hobby) is shown to the whole group; you do not need every keyword for full marks.

  • After each introduction, the moderator asks you to spell a word such as your name or street and to give a number of at least two digits.

  • Scoring depends on comprehensibility, not the number of mistakes; each element earns a full, half or zero point.

  • German letter names such as J (jot), V (fau), W (we) and Z (tset) are the main traps in the spelling task.

Last updated: September 2026

Mastering Sprechen Teil 1: Self-Introduction, Spelling, and Numbers

The oral examination (Sprechen) of the Goethe-Zertifikat A1 is conducted as a structured small-group interview with up to four candidates and two examiners (if only one candidate is registered, an examiner acts as the partner). The entire speaking part lasts approximately 15 minutes and carries 15 raw points, divided across three distinct parts:

  • Teil 1 (Self-Introduction, Spelling, Number): about 5 minutes for the group (about 80 seconds per candidate) / 3 raw points: 1 each for the introduction, the spelling and the number
  • Teil 2 (Asking and Answering Questions with Word Cards): about 5 minutes (about 60 seconds per candidate) / 6 raw points
  • Teil 3 (Making and Reacting to Requests with Picture Cards): about 5 minutes (about 60 seconds per candidate) / 6 raw points

Multiplied by 1.66, the 15 speaking points are worth about 25 of the 100 points. There is no preparation time.

Teil 1 serves as the initial communicative contact between you and the testing panel. One examiner, the moderator (Moderator/-in), makes all the announcements, demonstrates each task with an example and asks follow-up questions. The other, the assessor (Assessor/-in), fills in the score sheet. After the exam the two agree on a common score. Understanding the precise choreography of Teil 1, mastering complete sentence frames, and drilling alphabet and number mechanics will set a calm, confident tone for the remainder of your test.


1. The Prompt Card: The Seven Keyword Prompts

When Teil 1 (Sich vorstellen, introducing yourself) begins, a sheet with keywords is laid out or displayed where the whole group can see it. The moderator first introduces themself as an example. The keywords are:

========================================================================
                         SICH VORSTELLEN
========================================================================
• Name
• Alter
• Land
• Wohnort
• Sprachen
• Beruf
• Hobby
========================================================================

The official moderator script invites the group: "Wir möchten uns kennenlernen. Erzählen Sie uns: Wer sind Sie? Hier sind ein paar Wörter als Hilfe." Speak freely in short sentences. For full marks you do not have to use every keyword, but covering most of them in order is a simple way to show that the task is fulfilled.


2. High-Scoring Sentence Blueprints for the Seven Prompts

A bare list of words ("Carlos... 25... Spanien") communicates less and risks only half a point. Short, complete sentences are easy to understand and easy to score.

1. Name (der Name)

  • Standard Blueprint: "Ich heiße [Vorname + Nachname]." (e.g., Ich heiße Carlos Gomez.)
  • Alternative: "Mein Name ist [Vorname + Nachname]."
  • Pronunciation Note: Pronounce the diphthong in heiße as /aɪ/ and enunciate the sharp /s/ sound (ß).

2. Alter (das Alter)

  • Standard Blueprint: "Ich bin [Zahl] Jahre alt." (e.g., Ich bin achtundzwanzig Jahre alt.)
  • CRITICAL GRAMMATICAL TRAP: In German, age is expressed with the verb sein (to be), NEVER with haben (to have). Saying "Ich habe 28 Jahre" is an immediate grammatical error stemming from English, French (j'ai 28 ans), or Spanish (tengo 28 años).

3. Land (das Herkunftsland)

  • Standard Blueprint: "Ich komme aus [Land]." (e.g., Ich komme aus Brasilien / Spanien / Polen / Japan / Indien.)
  • Countries Requiring Definite Articles: While most countries take no article in German, several high-frequency nations require the dative definite article following the preposition aus:
    • Feminine countries (die -> aus der): Ich komme aus der Türkei / aus der Schweiz / aus der Ukraine / aus der Mongolei.
    • Plural countries (die -> aus den): Ich komme aus den USA / aus den Niederlanden / aus den Philippinen.
    • Masculine countries (der -> aus dem): Ich komme aus dem Iran / aus dem Irak / aus dem Libanon / aus dem Sudan.
    • Omitting the article for these specific nations is a conspicuous grammatical error.

4. Wohnort (der Wohnort)

  • Standard Blueprint: "Ich wohne in [Stadt]." (e.g., Ich wohne in Köln / in Frankfurt am Main / in Wien.)
  • Expanded Option: "Ich wohne jetzt seit drei Monaten in München." (I have been living in Munich for three months now.)
  • Preposition Rule: Cities always take the preposition in without an article (in Berlin, NOT nach Berlin or zu Berlin).

5. Sprachen (die Sprachen)

  • Standard Blueprint: "Ich spreche [Muttersprache], [weitere Sprache] und ein bisschen Deutsch."
  • Example: "Ich spreche Arabisch, fließend Englisch und ein bisschen Deutsch."
  • Vocabulary Check: Languages end in -isch or -sch and are capitalized when used as nouns: Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch, Spanisch, Russisch, Türkisch, Arabisch, Chinesisch, Polnisch, Italienisch, Portugiesisch.
  • The phrase ein bisschen Deutsch (a little bit of German) is a natural, honest way to describe your German at Level A1.

6. Beruf (der Beruf)

  • Standard Blueprint (Employed): "Ich bin [Berufsbezeichnung] von Beruf." OR "Ich arbeite als [Berufsbezeichnung] bei [Firma/Institution]."
    • Examples: Ich bin Ingenieur von Beruf. / Ich arbeite als Krankenschwester im Krankenhaus. / Ich arbeite als Verkäufer bei Lidl.
  • GENDER IN PROFESSIONS: German marks female professions with the suffix -in:
    • Male: Lehrer, Arzt, Kellner, Ingenieur, Programmierer, Verkäufer, Koch.
    • Female: Lehrerin, Ärztin, Kellnerin, Ingenieurin, Programmiererin, Verkäuferin, Köchin (note the umlauts on Ärztin and Köchin!).
  • NO INDEFINITE ARTICLE: Unlike English ("I am a teacher"), German omits the indefinite article before professions: say Ich bin Lehrer, NOT Ich bin ein Lehrer.
  • Alternative Statuses:
    • Student: Ich bin Student / Studentin (university) or Ich bin Schüler / Schülerin (primary/secondary school).
    • Homemaker: Ich bin Hausfrau / Hausmann.
    • Unemployed / Job-seeking: Ich habe zurzeit keine Arbeit or Ich suche im Moment eine Arbeit.

7. Hobby (das Hobby / die Hobbys)

  • Single Hobby: "Mein Hobby ist [Hobby]." (e.g., Mein Hobby ist Kochen. / Mein Hobby ist Fotografieren.)
  • Multiple Hobbies: "Meine Hobbys sind [Hobby 1] und [Hobby 2]." (e.g., Meine Hobbys sind Fußball spielen und Musik hören.)
  • Alternative with 'gern': "In meiner Freizeit lese ich gern Bücher und gehe im Park spazieren."
  • GRAMMAR TRAP: If you mention two hobbies, you must use the plural noun and verb: Meine Hobbys sind..., NOT Mein Hobby ist Fußball und Kochen.

3. Examiner Follow-Up Question 1: Spelling (Buchstabieren)

As soon as you finish your introduction monologue, the moderator asks the first follow-up question:

"Vielen Dank! Können Sie bitte Ihren Nachnamen / Vornamen / Ihre Straße buchstabieren?"
(Thank you! Could you please spell your last name / first name / your street?)

Spell the requested word letter by letter using the German letter names. English letter names (for example 'jay' for J) can make your spelling hard to follow, and the point depends on whether the examiners can understand it.

Letters That Most Often Cause Problems

The full alphabet with pronunciation is in section 5.1. For the spelling task, these letters matter most:

LetterGerman nameTrap
E[eː] ('ay')English speakers say 'ee', which is the German I
I[iː] ('ee')English speakers say 'eye'
J[jɔt] ('yot')never English 'jay'
V[faʊ] ('fow')never 'vee'; in German words V usually sounds like f (Vater)
W[veː] ('vay')never 'double-u'
Y[ˈʏpsilɔn]never 'why'
Z[tsɛt] ('tset')never 'zee' or 'zed'
Ä, Ö, ÜA-Umlaut, O-Umlaut, U-Umlautsay the umlaut; do not drop it
ßEszett / scharfes Snot 'B' and not 'double s'

Practise your own surname, first name, street and city until you can spell them without pausing.

Handling Special Letter Cases

  • Double letters: For a name like Müller, you can say: M - U-Umlaut - Doppel-L - E - R OR M - U-Umlaut - L - L - E - R. Both are fully accepted.
  • Hyphen: If your name or street contains a hyphen (e.g., Hans-Peter or Goethe-Straße), say Bindestrich (/ˈbɪndəˌʃtʁɪç/).

4. Examiner Follow-Up Question 2: Numbers (Zahlen)

Immediately following the spelling check, the examiner asks a second question testing your numerical comprehension and production:

"Und wie ist Ihre Telefonnummer / Handynummer / Postleitzahl / Hausnummer?"
(And what is your telephone number / mobile number / postal code / house number?)

Guidelines for Reciting Numbers

  1. Pronounce Digit by Digit: The simplest and safest approach is to recite each digit individually. For example, for the number 0176 / 543 21 89:
    • "Null - eins - sieben - sechs - fünf - vier - drei - zwei - eins - acht - neun."
  2. Pronounce Pairs (Optional): If you are comfortable, you may group digits into pairs:
    • "Null - eins - sieben - sechs / fünf - vier - drei / einundzwanzig / neunundachtzig."
    • Digit-by-digit recitation is perfectly acceptable and lowers the risk of slip-ups with inverted German tens and units. The official examiner notes say the number should have at least two digits.
  3. Pronouncing Zero: In German, zero is null (/nʊl/). Never say English "oh".
  4. Pronouncing One: When reciting the single digit 1 in an isolated list or phone number, say eins (/aɪns/), retaining the final -s.
  5. Real vs. Fictitious Data: You do not have to give your real private number; any realistic number works. What matters is that the examiners can understand it and write it down correctly.

5. How Teil 1 Is Scored (Official Criteria)

Teil 1 is scored by element, 1 point each:

ElementFull pointHalf point0 points
Introducing yourselftask fulfilled and understandableonly partly fulfilled because of language or content problemsnot fulfilled or not understandable
Spelling a wordtask fulfilled and understandableonly partly fulfillednot fulfilled or not understandable
Giving a numbertask fulfilled and understandableonly partly fulfillednot fulfilled or not understandable

The official test description is clear about what counts: comprehensibility, not the number of mistakes. A sentence that is not completely correct can still earn full marks if it is easy to understand. Wrong word stress, wrong word order or an unsuitable word can make an utterance harder to understand; a slight problem leads to half the points, a serious one to 0.

  • Full point for introducing yourself: several short, clear sentences that use most of the keywords.
  • Half point: isolated words, or sentences the examiners can only partly follow.
  • Full point for spelling: your surname spelled with German letter names, including any umlauts.
  • Full point for the number: a phone number, house number or postcode (at least two digits) that the examiners can write down correctly.

What to Do If You Don't Understand the Examiner

If the examiner speaks too quickly or you miss a word, never freeze or say nothing. Asking for repetition politely is an accepted communicative competence at A1:

  • "Wie bitte?" (Pardon? / Excuse me?)
  • "Noch einmal, bitte?" (Once again, please?)
  • "Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?" (Could you please repeat that?)

Asking for help with understanding is one of the A1 strategies in the official inventory, and the moderator will repeat or rephrase the question.


6. Complete Benchmark Dialogue Transcript

Here is an authentic transcript demonstrating a flawless 3-point performance:

  • Prüferin: Guten Tag! Wir beginnen mit Teil 1. Bitte stellen Sie sich vor. Hier sind ein paar Wörter als Hilfe.
  • Kandidat: Guten Tag! Mein Name ist Javier Morales. Ich bin dreißig Jahre alt. Ich komme aus Kolumbien, aber ich wohne jetzt in Hamburg. Meine Muttersprache ist Spanisch, und ich spreche auch Englisch und ein bisschen Deutsch. Ich bin Softwareentwickler von Beruf. In meiner Freizeit spiele ich sehr gern Gitarre und koche mit Freunden.
  • Prüferin: Vielen Dank, Herr Morales! Können Sie bitte Ihren Nachnamen buchstabieren?
  • Kandidat: Ja, natürlich. M - O - R - A - L - E - S.
  • Prüferin: Wunderbar. Und wie ist Ihre Handynummer in Deutschland?
  • Kandidat: Meine Handynummer ist: Null - eins - sieben - zwei - neun - vier - acht - drei - eins - fünf - null.
  • Prüferin: Vielen Dank! Das war Teil 1.
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Sprechen Teil 1 Interaction Flow & Evaluation Architecture
Test Your Knowledge

During Sprechen Teil 1, a candidate says for the keyword 'Alter': 'Ich habe zweiunddreißig Jahre alt.' What is wrong with this sentence?

A

It is completely correct because 'haben' is standard for expressing age in formal German.

B

It contains a fundamental grammatical error because German expresses age exclusively using the verb 'sein' ('Ich bin zweiunddreißig Jahre alt').

C

It is acceptable only if the candidate adds 'von Beruf' at the end of the sentence.

D

The examiner will ask the candidate to show their passport to confirm their age.

Test Your Knowledge

An examiner asks a candidate: 'Buchstabieren Sie bitte Ihren Wohnort!' The candidate lives in Jena. Which sequence of German letter names represents correct pronunciation?

A

/dʒeɪ/ - /iː/ - /ɛn/ - /eɪ/

B

/faʊ/ - /eː/ - /ɛn/ - /aː/

C

/weː/ - /iː/ - /ɛm/ - /aː/

D

/jɔt/ - /eː/ - /ɛn/ - /aː/

Test Your Knowledge

A candidate from Switzerland introduces their country of origin during Sprechen Teil 1. Which sentence demonstrates correct prepositional and article usage?

A

Ich komme in die Schweiz.

B

Ich komme von Schweiz.

C

Ich komme aus der Schweiz.

D

Ich komme aus Schweiz ohne Artikel.

Test Your Knowledge

When an examiner asks 'Wie ist Ihre Telefonnummer?', what is the most effective and reliable strategy for an A1 candidate?

A

Recite the digits clearly one by one in German (e.g., 'null - eins - sieben - fünf...').

B

Recite the entire phone number in English because international numbers are exempt from German testing.

C

Combine all digits into a single multi-billion mathematical number.

D

Refuse to answer on data privacy grounds without offering a simulated sequence.

Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.