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497+ Free Texas CNA Practice Questions

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A resident with mild cognitive impairment wants to make decisions about their daily routine. The CNA should:

A
B
C
D
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Key Facts: Texas CNA Exam

$125

Written + Skills Fee

Prometric TXCNA Bulletin

$135

Oral + Skills Fee

Prometric TXCNA Bulletin

60

Knowledge Questions

Prometric TXCNA Bulletin

5

Assigned Skills

Prometric TXCNA Bulletin

100 hrs

Training Required

Texas Administrative Code Rule 556.3

3 each

Attempts Per Component

Prometric TXCNA Bulletin

The Texas CNA exam is administered by Prometric for Texas HHSC. Current official facts include a 60-question Written or Oral test with a 90-minute limit, a performance-based Clinical Skills test with five assigned skills, $125 for first-time Written + Skills testing, $135 for first-time Oral + Skills testing, three attempts each for the Knowledge and Clinical Skills tests within 24 months, and a Texas NATCEP training requirement of 100 total hours: 60 classroom and 40 clinical. Use the current bulletin rather than older fee tables or unsupported raw-score claims.

Sample Texas CNA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Texas CNA exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 497+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1When assisting a Texas nursing facility resident with a complete bed bath, which area of the body should the CNA wash LAST?
A.The face and neck
B.The arms and chest
C.The legs and feet
D.The perineal area
Explanation: The perineal area should always be washed last during a complete bed bath, moving from the cleanest area (face) to the dirtiest (perineal). This sequence prevents cross-contamination and reduces the risk of urinary tract infections. This principle applies in all Texas long-term care facilities regulated by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC).
2A resident at a Texas long-term care facility has left-sided weakness following a stroke. When helping the resident get dressed, the CNA should:
A.Dress the left (weaker) side first to minimize discomfort and strain
B.Dress the right (stronger) arm first to prevent muscle fatigue
C.Have the resident choose which arm to dress first
D.Call the nurse before assisting with dressing to get permission
Explanation: The correct technique is to dress the weak or affected side first and undress the strong side first. When dressing the left (weaker) arm first, the garment is positioned over the arm with limited mobility before threading the stronger arm through. This reduces pain and the risk of injury. The mnemonic is: "Dress the worst first, undress the best first."
3While providing oral care to an unconscious resident at a Texas nursing facility, the CNA should position the resident:
A.Flat on the back (supine) to prevent neck strain
B.In a sitting position at 90 degrees
C.On the side (lateral position) with the head turned to allow drainage
D.Prone (face-down) to keep the airway clear
Explanation: An unconscious resident must be positioned on their side (lateral/Sims position) with the head turned during oral care to prevent aspiration of fluids into the lungs. The supine position is dangerous for unconscious patients because secretions and fluids can pool in the throat and be aspirated. This is a critical safety measure taught in all Texas HHSC-approved CNA training programs.
4A resident in a Texas nursing facility requests that the CNA leave the room during a bed bath. The CNA should:
A.Refuse and explain that the bath must be completed for the resident's health
B.Leave the room but check back every 5 minutes to ensure safety
C.Respect the resident's right to privacy and modify the approach to meet the resident's wishes
D.Notify the nurse immediately that the resident is being non-compliant
Explanation: Residents have the right to privacy and to refuse or modify care per OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act), which is enforced in all Texas nursing facilities by HHSC. The CNA should work with the resident to find an acceptable approach, such as having the resident wash certain areas independently. Resident rights are protected under Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 242 and federal law.
5When performing nail care for a diabetic resident at a Texas long-term care facility, the CNA should:
A.Clip toenails straight across and report any abnormalities to the nurse
B.Clip and file the toenails to keep them short and smooth
C.Refer all nail care for diabetic residents to the nurse or podiatrist
D.Soak the feet for 30 minutes before clipping to soften the nails
Explanation: CNAs should NOT clip the toenails of diabetic residents. Diabetics have reduced blood circulation and nerve sensation in the feet, making even minor cuts from nail clipping potentially serious. Toenail care for diabetic residents must be performed by a nurse or licensed podiatrist. The CNA can soak and clean the feet but must refer nail trimming to a licensed professional. This is a scope-of-practice limitation in Texas.
6A resident at a Texas nursing facility has dentures. When storing the resident's dentures overnight, the CNA should:
A.Store them dry in a labeled container to prevent bacterial growth
B.Rinse them with hot water and store in the resident's bedside drawer
C.Place them in a labeled container with cool water or a denture cleanser solution
D.Wrap them in a tissue and place them on the bedside table
Explanation: Dentures should be stored in a labeled container filled with cool water or a denture cleanser solution when not being worn. Hot water can warp dentures, causing them to not fit properly. Storing them dry can cause the plastic to crack or distort. Tissues and napkins are inappropriate because dentures can accidentally be thrown away. Each resident's denture container must be labeled with their name per Texas HHSC regulations.
7While assisting a female resident with perineal care following urinary catheter use in a Texas nursing facility, the CNA should clean:
A.In a circular motion around the catheter tubing
B.From the catheter insertion site outward, using a clean stroke each time
C.Back to front using gentle pressure
D.Starting from the outer areas and moving toward the catheter insertion site
Explanation: Catheter perineal care should be performed starting from the urethral meatus (catheter insertion site) and moving outward away from the body, using a clean stroke each time to avoid introducing bacteria toward the urethra. This technique, along with cleaning the catheter tubing for several inches, reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), which are a major focus of HHSC inspections in Texas long-term care facilities.
8When helping a resident use a bedpan in a Texas nursing facility, the CNA should:
A.Place the bedpan under the resident and leave for 30 minutes
B.Warm the metal bedpan before use and provide privacy with the call light within reach
C.Position the resident flat on the back with a pillow under the head for comfort
D.Remove the bedpan immediately after use without covering
Explanation: When using a bedpan, warm a cold metal bedpan by running warm water over it (cold metal can cause discomfort or skin injury). Always ensure privacy for the resident, and leave the call light within reach so they can signal when finished. The resident should be raised to as close to a normal sitting position as possible (bed at 30-45 degrees) and should not be left for extended periods. Cover the bedpan when removing it to respect dignity.
9A Texas CNA notices a resident's incontinence brief is soiled. The CNA should change it:
A.Only at scheduled times (morning, noon, and evening) to maintain routine
B.Immediately after discovering it is soiled to prevent skin breakdown
C.After informing the charge nurse and getting approval
D.Only if the resident complains of discomfort
Explanation: Soiled briefs must be changed immediately upon discovery to prevent skin breakdown, pressure injuries, and infections such as urinary tract infections. Prolonged contact with urine and feces causes skin maceration and irritation that can quickly progress to serious pressure injuries. Texas nursing homes are cited and penalized by HHSC inspectors for failure to maintain skin integrity related to incontinence care.
10A resident with contractures in both hands is receiving a bed bath at a Texas nursing facility. When cleaning between the fingers, the CNA should:
A.Force the fingers open to clean thoroughly between them
B.Gently open the hand and clean between the fingers without forcing the joints
C.Skip this area to avoid causing pain
D.Use a cotton swab to insert between the closed fingers
Explanation: Residents with contractures have permanently flexed joints that cannot be fully straightened. The CNA should gently work within the resident's range of motion, carefully and slowly opening the hand as much as is comfortable, then cleaning between the fingers without forcing the joints. Forcing contracted joints can cause severe pain, muscle tears, or fractures. Skipping hygiene in flexed areas leads to skin breakdown and infection.

About the Texas CNA Exam

The Texas CNA exam certifies nurse aides for Texas long-term-care practice through a Prometric competency evaluation that includes a 60-question Written or Oral knowledge test and a five-skill Clinical Skills test. Texas NATCEP training requires 100 hours: 60 classroom hours and 40 clinical hours.

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

90 minutes for Written or Oral test plus Clinical Skills testing

Passing Score

Pass both Written/Oral and Clinical Skills

Exam Fee

$125 Written + Skills; $135 Oral + Skills (Prometric / Texas HHSC)

Texas CNA Exam Content Outline

20%

Role of the Nurse Aide

Communication, resident rights, legal-ethical conduct, scope boundaries, teamwork, reporting, documentation, and professionalism in Texas long-term care settings.

22%

Promotion of Safety

Standard Precautions, hand hygiene, PPE, environmental safety, fall prevention, body mechanics, emergency response, and safe equipment use.

24%

Promotion of Function and Health of Residents

Activities of daily living, independence, mobility, range of motion, nutrition, hydration, elimination, comfort, and resident-centered routines.

20%

Basic Nursing Care Provided by the Nurse Aide

Vital signs, observation, skin and hydration concerns, intake and output, specimens, weight, changes in condition, and timely reporting to the nurse.

14%

Specialized Care for Residents with Changes in Health

Dementia, confusion, mental health needs, end-of-life comfort, post-acute changes, safety changes, and escalation when resident condition changes.

How to Pass the Texas CNA Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass both Written/Oral and Clinical Skills
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: 90 minutes for Written or Oral test plus Clinical Skills testing
  • Exam fee: $125 Written + Skills; $135 Oral + Skills

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Texas CNA Study Tips from Top Performers

1Use the current Prometric Texas bulletin before scheduling because fees, identification, cancellation, and remote written/oral options can change.
2Study the five official knowledge-test domains, not a generic CNA outline from another state.
3Practice every clinical skill as a complete performance: privacy, explanation, safety, infection control, resident comfort, and accurate reporting.
4Do not memorize an unverified raw passing percentage; focus on passing both the knowledge and clinical skills components.
5Build retake remediation around the failed component because Texas allows separate Knowledge and Clinical Skills attempts within the 24-month window.
6Use Texas HHSC resident-rights and renewal materials to connect exam preparation with registry conduct and long-term-care work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers the Texas CNA exam?

Texas Health and Human Services Commission contracts with Prometric for the Texas Nurse Aide Competency Evaluation Program. Prometric manages candidate testing, scoring, reporting, and the Candidate Information Bulletin.

How many questions are on the Texas CNA written or oral test?

The current Prometric Texas bulletin lists 60 multiple-choice questions with a 90-minute time limit for the Written test. The Oral test also uses 60 multiple-choice questions and includes a reading comprehension section that must be passed the same day.

How many skills are on the Texas CNA clinical skills test?

Texas candidates perform five assigned skills from the official Prometric skills list. Candidates must pass the Clinical Skills test and the Written or Oral test to be placed on the Texas Nurse Aide Registry.

How much does the Texas CNA exam cost?

The current Prometric Texas bulletin lists $125 for a first-time Written Exam plus Clinical Skills Exam and $135 for a first-time Oral Exam plus Clinical Skills Exam. Single-test fees are $35 Written, $45 Oral, and $90 Clinical Skills.

How many training hours does Texas require for CNA candidates?

Texas Administrative Code Rule 556.3 requires a Texas NATCEP to provide 100 total hours: 60 classroom hours and 40 clinical hours in an approved facility.

Can I take the Texas CNA exam remotely?

Prometric indicates that the Written and Oral exams may be available through remote proctoring, but the Clinical Skills test is performance-based and must be completed through an approved testing arrangement. The full certification path is not fully remote.

What happens if I fail part of the Texas CNA exam?

The current Prometric Texas bulletin states candidates may take the Clinical Skills test and/or Knowledge test three times each within 24 months. Candidates who do not pass within the allowed attempts must retrain before retesting.

Does Texas publish an official CNA pass rate?

The opened Texas HHSC and Prometric sources did not publish a current official Texas CNA pass-rate percentage. Use official score reports and skill checklist feedback for remediation instead of relying on estimated pass-rate claims.