298+ Free CNA Practice Questions

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70-87% Pass Rate

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Question 1

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The normal range for adult oral temperature is:

100.0°F - 102.0°F (37.8°C - 38.9°C)

97.6°F - 99.6°F (36.4°C - 37.6°C)

94.0°F - 96.0°F (34.4°C - 35.6°C)

95.0°F - 97.0°F (35.0°C - 36.1°C)

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More CNA Prep

Continue through related practice pages, study guides, comparisons, and articles from the same exam family.

Practice Pages

Alabama CNA Practice498 questions Alaska CNA Practice498 questions Arizona CNA Practice498 questions Arkansas CNA Practice498 questions California CNA Practice498 questions Colorado CNA Practice498 questions

Study Guides

Alabama CNA Study Guide Alaska CNA Study Guide Arizona CNA Study Guide Arkansas CNA Study Guide California CNA Study Guide Colorado CNA Study Guide

Comparisons

CNA Exam vs NCLEX-PNCompare with NCLEX-PN CNA Exam vs NCLEX-RNCompare with NCLEX-RN CNA Exam vs CMA ExamCompare with CMA Exam CNA Exam vs CPT ExamCompare with CPT Exam

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CNA Exam

70-87%

Pass Rate Range

Varies by state

70%

Written Passing Score

42/60 questions

100%

Skills Accuracy

Required

$39,430

Median CNA Salary

BLS 2024

216,200

Annual Job Openings

BLS

4-12 wks

Training Duration

By state

The CNA exam has pass rates of 70-87% for first-time test-takers (Florida reports 87.14% in Q1 2024). The exam has two parts: written test (70% to pass) and skills demonstration (100% accuracy required). With 216,200 annual CNA job openings (BLS) and 4% projected growth, CNAs are in high demand. Median salary is $39,430-$41,270 (BLS 2024). Training takes 4-12 weeks.

Sample CNA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CNA exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 298+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1When assisting a resident with a bed bath, the CNA should wash the resident's body in which order?

A.Arms, face, legs, back, perineal area

B.Face, arms, chest, abdomen, legs, back, perineal area

C.Perineal area, legs, arms, face, back

D.Back, legs, arms, chest, face, perineal area

Explanation: The correct order for a bed bath is from cleanest to dirtiest areas: face first (cleanest), then arms, chest, abdomen, legs, back, and finally the perineal area (dirtiest). This sequence prevents cross-contamination and maintains proper hygiene standards.

2A resident with left-sided weakness needs assistance getting dressed. Which arm should the CNA dress first?

A.The right arm (stronger side)

B.The left arm (weaker side)

C.Either arm, it doesn't matter

D.Ask the resident which arm they prefer

Explanation: When dressing a resident with weakness on one side, always dress the weaker or affected side first. This reduces strain and discomfort for the resident. Remember: 'Dress the weak side first, undress the strong side first.'

3When providing perineal care to a female resident, the CNA should wipe:

A.From back to front using firm pressure

B.From front to back using gentle strokes

C.In a circular motion around the perineal area

D.Side to side across the perineal area

Explanation: When providing perineal care to a female resident, always wipe from front to back (from the urinary meatus toward the anus). This prevents bacteria from the anal area from entering the urethra, which could cause urinary tract infections.

4A resident refuses to take a shower and says they took one yesterday. The CNA should:

A.Insist the resident take a shower as scheduled

B.Report the resident's behavior as non-compliant

C.Respect the resident's right to refuse and document the refusal

D.Call the family to convince the resident to shower

Explanation: Residents have the right to refuse care, including bathing. The CNA should respect this right, offer alternatives like a sponge bath, document the refusal, and report it to the nurse. Never force care on a resident, as this violates their rights.

5When assisting a resident with oral care, the CNA notices the resident's gums are bleeding. The CNA should:

A.Continue brushing more gently

B.Stop and report the observation to the nurse immediately

C.Apply pressure to stop the bleeding and continue

D.Give the resident mouthwash to reduce bacteria

Explanation: Bleeding gums can indicate various health issues such as gum disease, vitamin deficiency, blood disorders, or medication side effects. The CNA should stop the procedure, report the observation to the nurse immediately, and document the finding.

6A resident with diabetes needs toenail care. The CNA should:

A.Cut the toenails straight across with nail clippers

B.File the toenails gently and report any abnormalities to the nurse

C.Soak the feet first, then cut the nails short

D.Have the resident cut their own toenails

Explanation: CNAs should NOT cut the toenails of diabetic residents due to the risk of injury and poor healing. The CNA should only file the nails gently and report any abnormalities (such as discoloration, thickening, or sores) to the nurse. A podiatrist typically provides foot care for diabetic patients.

7When assisting a resident to use a bedpan, the CNA should position the bedpan:

A.With the wider, rounded end toward the head of the bed

B.With the narrow end toward the head of the bed

C.Flat against the mattress with no angle

D.Any position comfortable for the CNA

Explanation: The bedpan should be positioned with the wider, rounded end toward the head of the bed (under the resident's buttocks). This ensures proper alignment with the resident's anatomy and helps prevent spillage and discomfort.

8A resident is incontinent of urine during the night. The best approach for the CNA is to:

A.Limit the resident's fluids after dinner

B.Wake the resident every hour to use the bathroom

C.Provide regular toileting schedules and change wet linens promptly

D.Apply restraints so the resident cannot get out of bed

Explanation: The best approach for managing incontinence is to establish regular toileting schedules, respond promptly to requests, change wet linens immediately to protect skin integrity, and maintain dignity. Limiting fluids can cause dehydration, and restraints are never appropriate for incontinence management.

9When shaving a male resident's face with a safety razor, the CNA should:

A.Shave against the grain of hair growth for a closer shave

B.Shave in the direction of hair growth

C.Use quick, long strokes to finish faster

D.Apply aftershave before shaving to soften the beard

Explanation: When shaving with a safety razor, always shave in the direction of hair growth to reduce skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs. Use short, gentle strokes, and hold the skin taut. Apply warm water or shaving cream before shaving, not aftershave.

10A resident asks the CNA to style their hair in a specific way that looks different from the care plan. The CNA should:

A.Follow the care plan exactly as written

B.Accommodate the resident's preference and document it

C.Tell the resident they cannot change their hairstyle

D.Ask the family for permission first

Explanation: Residents have the right to make personal choices about their appearance, including hairstyle. The CNA should accommodate reasonable requests that don't affect health or safety, as this supports the resident's dignity and autonomy. Document the preference for continuity of care.

About the CNA Exam

The CNA exam certifies nursing assistants to provide basic patient care. It includes a written/oral test (60-70 questions) and a skills demonstration test (3-5 randomly selected skills).

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

90 minutes + skills test

Passing Score

70% written + 100% skills

Exam Fee

$100-150 (State Boards/Prometric)

CNA Exam Content Outline

18%

Personal Care Skills

Bathing, grooming, dressing, toileting, perineal care

18%

Basic Nursing Skills

Vital signs, positioning, transfers, nutrition, mobility

12%

Infection Control

Hand hygiene, PPE, standard precautions, isolation

12%

Safety & Emergency

Fall prevention, fire safety, body mechanics, emergency response

12%

Communication

Verbal/nonverbal, reporting, documentation, therapeutic communication

12%

Role & Responsibilities

Scope of practice, delegation, healthcare team, professionalism

Mental Health & Social

Dementia care, Alzheimer's, depression, behavioral interventions

Legal & Ethical

Residents' rights, HIPAA, advance directives, abuse reporting

How to Pass the CNA Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 70% written + 100% skills
Exam length: 60 questions
Time limit: 90 minutes + skills test
Exam fee: $100-150

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CNA Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master all 22 skills - practice each one multiple times until automatic

2Know vital signs normal ranges: temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure

3Understand infection control and when to use different types of PPE

4Learn proper body mechanics to prevent injury during transfers

5Study residents' rights - these are frequently tested

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CNA exam pass rate?

CNA exam pass rates range from 70-87% for first-time test-takers depending on state. Florida reports 87.14% in Q1 2024. The exam has two parts: written test (need 70% to pass) and skills demonstration (must perform all steps correctly). With proper preparation, you can pass on your first attempt.

How hard is the CNA exam?

The CNA exam is moderately difficult. The written test has 60-70 multiple-choice questions, and you must correctly perform 3-5 randomly selected skills from 22-25 possible skills. The skills portion causes more failures than the written test.

What skills are tested on the CNA exam?

You'll be tested on 3-5 skills from a list of 22-25 possible skills. Common skills include handwashing, vital signs, positioning, transfers, bed making, and personal care. You must perform ALL steps correctly - partial credit is not given.

How long does CNA training take?

CNA training programs range from 4-12 weeks (75-180 hours depending on state requirements). Programs include classroom instruction and clinical practice. After training, you must pass the state competency exam within a specified timeframe.

Can I take the CNA test without training?

Most states require completion of a state-approved CNA training program before testing. Some states allow nursing students with clinical hours or those with military medical training to test without additional training. Check your state's requirements.

What is the CNA job outlook and salary?

The BLS projects 4% growth for CNAs with 216,200 annual job openings through 2034. Median salary is $39,430-$41,270/year. Top-paying states include Alaska, New York, and California. CNAs work in nursing homes (36%), hospitals (26%), and home health (12%).