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Key Facts: CNA Exam
70-87%
Pass Rate Range
Varies by state
70%
Written Passing Score
42/60 questions
100%
Skills Accuracy
Required
$39,430
Median CNA Salary
BLS 2024
216,200
Annual Job Openings
BLS
4-12 wks
Training Duration
By state
The CNA exam has pass rates of 70-87% for first-time test-takers (Florida reports 87.14% in Q1 2024). The exam has two parts: written test (70% to pass) and skills demonstration (100% accuracy required). With 216,200 annual CNA job openings (BLS) and 4% projected growth, CNAs are in high demand. Median salary is $39,430-$41,270 (BLS 2024). Training takes 4-12 weeks.
About the CNA Exam
The CNA exam certifies nursing assistants to provide basic patient care. It includes a written/oral test (60-70 questions) and a skills demonstration test (3-5 randomly selected skills).
Questions
60 scored questions
Time Limit
90 minutes + skills test
Passing Score
70% written + 100% skills
Exam Fee
$100-150 (State Boards/Prometric)
CNA Exam Content Outline
Personal Care Skills
Bathing, grooming, dressing, toileting, perineal care
Basic Nursing Skills
Vital signs, positioning, transfers, nutrition, mobility
Infection Control
Hand hygiene, PPE, standard precautions, isolation
Safety & Emergency
Fall prevention, fire safety, body mechanics, emergency response
Communication
Verbal/nonverbal, reporting, documentation, therapeutic communication
Role & Responsibilities
Scope of practice, delegation, healthcare team, professionalism
Mental Health & Social
Dementia care, Alzheimer's, depression, behavioral interventions
Legal & Ethical
Residents' rights, HIPAA, advance directives, abuse reporting
How to Pass the CNA Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 70% written + 100% skills
- Exam length: 60 questions
- Time limit: 90 minutes + skills test
- Exam fee: $100-150
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
CNA Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CNA exam pass rate?
CNA exam pass rates range from 70-87% for first-time test-takers depending on state. Florida reports 87.14% in Q1 2024. The exam has two parts: written test (need 70% to pass) and skills demonstration (must perform all steps correctly). With proper preparation, you can pass on your first attempt.
How hard is the CNA exam?
The CNA exam is moderately difficult. The written test has 60-70 multiple-choice questions, and you must correctly perform 3-5 randomly selected skills from 22-25 possible skills. The skills portion causes more failures than the written test.
What skills are tested on the CNA exam?
You'll be tested on 3-5 skills from a list of 22-25 possible skills. Common skills include handwashing, vital signs, positioning, transfers, bed making, and personal care. You must perform ALL steps correctly - partial credit is not given.
How long does CNA training take?
CNA training programs range from 4-12 weeks (75-180 hours depending on state requirements). Programs include classroom instruction and clinical practice. After training, you must pass the state competency exam within a specified timeframe.
Can I take the CNA test without training?
Most states require completion of a state-approved CNA training program before testing. Some states allow nursing students with clinical hours or those with military medical training to test without additional training. Check your state's requirements.
What is the CNA job outlook and salary?
The BLS projects 4% growth for CNAs with 216,200 annual job openings through 2034. Median salary is $39,430-$41,270/year. Top-paying states include Alaska, New York, and California. CNAs work in nursing homes (36%), hospitals (26%), and home health (12%).