200+ Free New Jersey CNA Practice Questions

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When assisting a New Jersey nursing home resident with a complete bed bath, which area of the body should the CNA wash LAST?

The face and neck

The arms and chest

The back and buttocks

The perineal area

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: New Jersey CNA Exam

70-80%

First-Time Pass Rate

Industry estimate

Written Questions

60 scored + 10 pretest

70%

Passing Score

42/60 scored questions

90 hrs

Training Required

NJDOH (exceeds federal 75 hrs)

$165

Total Exam Fee

Credentia/NJDOH

24 months

Testing Window

After training completion

The New Jersey CNA exam uses the NNAAP format with 70 written questions and a 5-skill practical evaluation. First-time pass rates range from 70-80%. The exam costs $165 total ($55 written + $110 skills) and is administered by Credentia for NJDOH. New Jersey requires 90 hours of approved training. Candidates have 2 hours for the written exam and must pass 100% of critical steps in the skills evaluation.

Sample New Jersey CNA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your New Jersey CNA exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1When assisting a New Jersey nursing home resident with a complete bed bath, which area of the body should the CNA wash LAST?

A.The face and neck

B.The arms and chest

C.The back and buttocks

D.The perineal area

Explanation: The perineal area (genital and rectal area) should always be washed last during a complete bed bath, moving from the cleanest area (face) to the dirtiest (perineal). This sequence prevents cross-contamination and reduces the risk of urinary tract infections. This principle applies in all New Jersey long-term care facilities regulated by the New Jersey Department of Health (NJ DOH).

2A resident at a New Jersey long-term care facility has left-sided weakness following a stroke. When helping the resident get dressed, the CNA should:

A.Dress the left (weaker) side first to minimize discomfort and strain

B.Dress the right (stronger) arm first to prevent muscle fatigue

C.Have the resident choose which arm to dress first

D.Call the nurse before assisting with dressing

Explanation: When dressing a resident with one-sided weakness, always dress the weak or affected side first. This allows the garment to be positioned over the arm with limited mobility before threading the stronger arm through. When undressing, remove the strong side first. This technique reduces pain, prevents injury, and maintains proper body alignment.

3While providing oral care to an unconscious resident at a New Jersey facility, the CNA should position the resident:

A.Flat on the back (supine) to prevent neck strain

B.On the side (lateral position) with the head turned to allow drainage

C.In a sitting position at 90 degrees

D.Prone (face-down) to keep the airway clear

Explanation: An unconscious resident must be positioned on their side (lateral/Sims position) with the head turned during oral care to prevent aspiration of fluids into the lungs. The supine position is dangerous because secretions and fluids can pool in the throat and be aspirated. This is a critical safety measure for residents who cannot swallow or cough effectively.

4Under New Jersey regulations, how often must a CNA report any changes in a resident's condition to the licensed nurse?

A.At the end of the shift only

B.Immediately upon noticing the change

C.Within 24 hours of the change

D.Only if the change is life-threatening

Explanation: New Jersey CNA regulations require immediate reporting of any changes in a resident's condition to the licensed nurse. CNAs are the "eyes and ears" of the healthcare team and play a critical role in early detection of health changes. Delayed reporting can lead to serious complications. Documentation should follow verbal reporting as per facility policy.

5When performing nail care for a diabetic resident at a New Jersey long-term care facility, the CNA should:

A.Clip and file the toenails to keep them short and smooth

B.Soak the feet for 30 minutes before clipping to soften the nails

C.Refer all nail care for diabetic residents to the nurse or podiatrist

D.Clip toenails straight across and report any abnormalities to the nurse

Explanation: CNAs should NOT clip the toenails of diabetic residents. Diabetics have reduced blood circulation and nerve sensation (neuropathy) in the feet, making even minor cuts from nail clipping potentially serious. Toenail care for diabetic residents must be performed by a nurse or licensed podiatrist. The CNA can soak and clean the feet but must refer nail trimming to licensed professionals.

6A resident in a New Jersey nursing facility has dentures. When storing the resident's dentures overnight, the CNA should:

A.Place them in a labeled container with cool water or denture cleanser solution

B.Store them dry in a labeled container to prevent bacterial growth

C.Rinse them with hot water and store in the resident's bedside drawer

D.Wrap them in a tissue and place them on the bedside table

Explanation: Dentures should be stored in a labeled container filled with cool water or a denture cleanser solution when not being worn. Hot water can warp dentures, causing improper fit. Storing them dry can cause plastic to crack or distort. Tissues and napkins are inappropriate because dentures can be accidentally thrown away. Each resident's denture container must be labeled with their name.

7While assisting a female resident with perineal care following urinary catheter use, the CNA should clean:

A.From the catheter insertion site outward, using a clean stroke each time

B.In a circular motion around the catheter tubing

C.Back to front using gentle pressure

D.Starting from the outer areas and moving toward the catheter insertion site

Explanation: Catheter perineal care should be performed starting from the urethral meatus (catheter insertion site) and moving outward away from the body, using a clean stroke each time. This technique avoids introducing bacteria toward the urethra. The catheter tubing should also be cleaned for several inches. This reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), a major focus in New Jersey long-term care facilities.

8When helping a resident use a bedpan at a New Jersey nursing facility, the CNA should:

A.Warm the metal bedpan before use and provide privacy with the call light within reach

B.Place the bedpan under the resident and leave for 30 minutes

C.Position the resident flat on the back with a pillow under the head for comfort

D.Remove the bedpan immediately after use without covering

Explanation: When using a bedpan, warm a cold metal bedpan by running warm water over it (cold metal can cause discomfort or skin injury). Always ensure privacy for the resident, and leave the call light within reach so they can signal when finished. The resident should be raised to as close to a normal sitting position as possible (bed at 30-45 degrees). Cover the bedpan when removing it to respect dignity.

9A New Jersey CNA notices a resident's incontinence brief is soiled. The CNA should change it:

A.Immediately after discovering it is soiled to prevent skin breakdown

B.Only at scheduled times (morning, noon, and evening) to maintain routine

C.After informing the charge nurse and getting approval

D.Only if the resident complains of discomfort

Explanation: Soiled briefs must be changed immediately upon discovery to prevent skin breakdown, pressure injuries, and infections such as urinary tract infections. Prolonged contact with urine and feces causes skin maceration and irritation that can quickly progress to serious pressure injuries. New Jersey nursing homes are regulated by the Department of Health and must maintain skin integrity standards.

10A resident with contractures in both hands is receiving a bed bath. When cleaning between the fingers, the CNA should:

A.Gently open the hand and clean between the fingers without forcing the joints

B.Force the fingers open to clean thoroughly between them

C.Skip this area to avoid causing pain

D.Use a cotton swab to insert between the closed fingers

Explanation: Residents with contractures have permanently flexed joints that cannot be fully straightened. The CNA should gently work within the resident's range of motion, carefully opening the hand as much as is comfortable, then cleaning between the fingers without forcing the joints. Forcing contracted joints can cause severe pain, muscle tears, or fractures. Skipping hygiene in flexed areas leads to skin breakdown and infection.

About the New Jersey CNA Exam

New Jersey CNA certification exam using the NNAAP format. Tests Physical Care Skills (61%), Psychosocial Care Skills (13%), and Role of the Nurse Aide (26%). New Jersey requires a minimum of 90 hours of training (16 theory + 16 lab + 58 clinical). Prepare with 200+ practice questions aligned with New Jersey Department of Health requirements.

Questions

70 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours written + 25-35 min skills

Passing Score

70% written/oral + 100% skills (critical steps)

Exam Fee

$165 ($55 written + $110 skills) (Credentia / New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH))

New Jersey CNA Exam Content Outline

61%

Physical Care Skills

Activities of Daily Living (bathing, dressing, grooming), Basic Nursing Skills (vital signs, positioning, infection control), and Restorative Skills (range of motion, assistive devices)

13%

Psychosocial Care Skills

Emotional and Mental Health Needs (caring for cognitively impaired, behavioral health), Spiritual and Cultural Needs (cultural competence, end-of-life care)

26%

Role of the Nurse Aide

Communication, Residents' Rights, Legal and Ethical Issues, and being a member of the healthcare team

How to Pass the New Jersey CNA Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 70% written/oral + 100% skills (critical steps)
Exam length: 70 questions
Time limit: 2 hours written + 25-35 min skills
Exam fee: $165 ($55 written + $110 skills)

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

New Jersey CNA Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master hand hygiene and infection control - these are tested in every skills exam

2Practice the 22 possible skills until you can perform them without prompts

3Focus on critical steps for each skill - missing even one means automatic failure

4Study New Jersey-specific regulations including 90-hour training requirements and mandatory reporting

5Take all 200+ practice questions to identify weak areas before the exam

6Know residents' rights thoroughly - they appear in both written and skills evaluations

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the New Jersey CNA exam?

The New Jersey CNA written exam has 70 multiple-choice questions (60 scored, 10 pretest). You have 2 hours to complete the written exam. The skills evaluation tests 5 randomly selected skills and takes 25-35 minutes to complete.

What is the passing score for the New Jersey CNA exam?

You need 70% (42/60 scored questions) on the written exam and 100% on critical steps for all 5 skills. Missing any critical step results in automatic failure of the skills exam, even if other steps are performed correctly.

How much does the New Jersey CNA exam cost?

The New Jersey CNA exam costs $165 total: $55 for the written or oral exam and $110 for the skills evaluation. Fees are paid to Credentia when scheduling. Some New Jersey training programs may cover exam fees.

How many hours of training are required in New Jersey?

New Jersey requires a minimum of 90 hours of state-approved CNA training: 16 hours of theory/classroom, 16 hours of laboratory skills practice, and 58 hours of supervised clinical training. This exceeds the federal minimum of 75 hours. Training programs must be approved by the New Jersey Department of Health.

How long do I have to pass the exam after completing training?

New Jersey allows 24 months from the date you complete your nursing assistant training program to pass both portions of the exam. You are allowed 3 attempts within this window. If you do not pass within 3 attempts, you must complete a new training program.

How do I renew my New Jersey CNA certification?

New Jersey CNA certifications must be renewed every 2 years. To renew, you must have worked at least 8 hours performing nursing-related services during the certification period. Renewal is processed through the NJDOH Nurse Aide Registry. Failure to renew on time results in certification lapse.