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100+ Free AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Practice Questions

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Question 1
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An inspector measures a 1/4 in fillet weld with the leg gauge but observes a convexity of 1/8 in on a face width of 3/8 in. Per D1.1 Table 8.1 limits, the disposition is:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Exam

5

QC1 recertification pathways

AWS QC1

46

Part B retest questions

AWS Part B exam guide

72%

Part B passing score

AWS QC1

80 PDHs

Self-documentation pathway

AWS B5.1 subject areas

$1,130-$2,395

Pathway fee range (2026)

AWS published rates

11 months

Pre-expiration window

AWS QC1

AWS CWI 9-Year Recertification has five QC1 pathways. The Part B retest is the most exam-focused option: 46 hands-on questions on plastic weld replicas, 72% to pass, and 2026 fees of $1,130 member or $1,395 non-member. Alternatives include the 6-day Recertification Seminar (~80 PDHs, $2,130-$2,395), passing any CWI/SCWI endorsement (within 11 months of expiration, $445-$540), earning the CRI credential, or documenting 80 PDHs aligned with AWS B5.1. All must be completed before the 9-year expiration; lapsed CWIs must retake the full initial CWI exam to be reinstated.

Sample AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A CWI is approaching the end of their 9-year certification cycle. Which of the following is NOT an approved pathway for 9-year recertification under AWS QC1?
A.Attending the 6-day AWS Recertification Seminar with ~80 PDH credit
B.Passing the CWI Part B practical retest at an AWS-authorized site
C.Documenting 80 PDHs in welding-inspection-related subjects under AWS B5.1
D.Submitting three letters of recommendation from co-workers in lieu of a pathway
Explanation: AWS QC1 recognizes five 9-year pathways: 6-day Recertification Seminar, Part B retest, passing a CWI/SCWI endorsement, earning the Certified Radiographic Interpreter (CRI), or self-documenting 80 PDHs aligned with AWS B5.1 subject areas. Letters of recommendation are not a valid 9-year recertification pathway.
2How many questions does the CWI Part B retest contain when chosen as a 9-year recertification pathway?
A.30
B.40
C.46
D.55
Explanation: The CWI Part B practical exam consists of 46 questions referenced to plastic weld replicas and the Book of Specifications (BOS). The same 46-question format is used for the 9-year Part B retest pathway.
3What minimum score must a candidate achieve to pass the Part B retest for 9-year recertification?
A.60%
B.70%
C.72%
D.80%
Explanation: AWS sets the Part B passing threshold at 72%, the same minimum applied to initial Part A, B, and C exams. The 72% standard also applies when Part B is used as the 9-year recertification pathway.
4Approximately how many PDHs does the 6-day AWS CWI 9-Year Recertification Seminar provide?
A.40 PDHs
B.60 PDHs
C.80 PDHs
D.120 PDHs
Explanation: The 6-day in-person Recertification Seminar is built to deliver approximately 80 PDHs, equal to the standalone PDH self-documentation pathway. Completion satisfies the QC1 9-year recertification requirement without sitting an exam.
5Per AWS D1.1:2020 Table 8.1, for statically loaded non-tubular connections in material less than 1 in (25 mm) thick, the general maximum allowable undercut is:
A.1/64 in (0.4 mm)
B.1/32 in (1 mm)
C.1/16 in (2 mm)
D.1/8 in (3 mm)
Explanation: D1.1:2020 Table 8.1 states that for statically loaded connections in material less than 1 in (25 mm) thick, undercut shall not exceed 1/32 in (1 mm). A 1/16 in (2 mm) allowance applies only for accumulated lengths up to 2 in in any 12 in of weld.
6Under D1.1:2020 Table 8.1 visual inspection criteria, the maximum diameter of piping porosity allowed in any fillet weld is:
A.1/32 in (1 mm)
B.3/32 in (2.5 mm)
C.1/8 in (3 mm)
D.1/4 in (6 mm)
Explanation: D1.1:2020 Table 8.1 limits the maximum diameter of any visible piping porosity in fillet welds to 3/32 in (2.5 mm). Frequency is further limited to one per 4 in of weld length.
7Per AWS D1.1:2020, a CJP groove weld in a butt joint transverse to computed tensile stress shall have:
A.Up to 3/8 in of piping porosity per linear inch
B.No visible piping porosity
C.Maximum 3/32 in pore diameter
D.Up to 3/4 in of piping porosity per 12 in
Explanation: D1.1:2020 Table 8.1 requires zero visible piping porosity on CJP groove welds in butt joints transverse to computed tensile stress. The allowances for sum-of-pore-length apply only to other groove welds and fillet welds.
8A weld replica shows a smooth indentation in the base metal at the weld toe that has reduced base-metal thickness. This discontinuity is:
A.Overlap
B.Undercut
C.Underfill
D.Convexity
Explanation: Undercut is a groove melted into the base metal adjacent to the weld toe or root and left unfilled by weld metal, reducing effective base-metal thickness. Overlap protrudes onto the base metal surface without fusion; underfill is a depression in the weld face; convexity is excess weld metal above the joint face.
9Per D1.1:2020 Table 8.1, the maximum permitted convexity on a fillet weld with a face width or individual surface bead width of 5/16 in or less is:
A.1/16 in (1.6 mm)
B.1/8 in (3 mm)
C.3/16 in (5 mm)
D.1/4 in (6 mm)
Explanation: D1.1:2020 Table 8.1 limits fillet-weld convexity to 1/16 in (1.6 mm) when the weld face width or individual surface bead is 5/16 in or less. Larger faces permit more convexity per Table 5.4 (formerly).
10What inspection tool is best suited to measure fillet weld leg size on a Part B retest weld replica?
A.Bridge cam gauge
B.Skew-T fillet weld gauge
C.Vernier caliper
D.Pit gauge
Explanation: A skew-T (or G.A.L.) fillet weld gauge sets directly against the legs of an equal-leg fillet weld and reads leg length in 1/16 in or 1 mm increments. Bridge cam gauges measure groove-weld reinforcement and undercut depth; calipers and pit gauges are not designed for fillet leg geometry.

About the AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Exam

The AWS CWI 9-Year Recertification is the milestone at the end of every CWI's 9-year certification cycle. AWS QC1 offers five pathways: a 6-day Recertification Seminar (~80 PDHs), a Part B practical retest at an AWS-authorized site (46 questions, 72% pass), passing any current CWI/SCWI endorsement exam, earning the AWS Certified Radiographic Interpreter (CRI), or self-documenting 80 PDHs in subject areas defined by AWS B5.1. The most exam-focused route is Part B retest, which uses plastic weld replicas and the AWS Book of Specifications to assess practical visual inspection skill.

Assessment

5 pathways; Part B retest is the practical exam route

Time Limit

Part B retest standard timing; seminar 6 days

Passing Score

72% on Part B retest

Exam Fee

$1,130-$2,395 depending on pathway (AWS (Prometric / AWS test sites))

AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Exam Content Outline

30%

Part B Visual Inspection on Replicas

Identify undercut, overlap, porosity, slag, crater cracks, underfill, convexity, concavity, spatter, and arc strikes on plastic weld replicas.

20%

D1.1 Table 8.1 Acceptance Criteria

Static and cyclic acceptance limits for piping porosity (3/8 in/linear inch, 3/4 in/12 in), undercut (1/32 in general; 1/16 in length-limited; 0.01 in cyclic-tension), and fillet profile/convexity.

10%

Welding Symbols (AWS A2.4)

Reference line, arrow/other side, size left of symbol, length-pitch right of symbol, flag for field weld, circle for all-around, NDE in tail, contour/finishing letters.

10%

Inspection Tools (Part B Kit)

Fillet weld gauge (leg), bridge cam (reinforcement, undercut depth, throat, misalignment), 6 in scale, 5x magnifier, and flashlight.

10%

WPS/PQR/WPQ Verification

Prequalified WPS conditions per Clause 5, essential variables, requalification triggers, and welder qualification documentation.

8%

QC1 Recertification Pathways

Seminar, Part B retest, endorsement, CRI, and 80 PDHs per B5.1; 11-month window and consequences of lapse.

6%

Metallurgy & Heat Control

Preheat/interpass control, hydrogen cracking, carbon equivalent (IIW), heat input (kJ/in), and HAZ behavior.

6%

NDE Method Selection

VT, MT, PT, RT, UT applicability for surface vs subsurface defects on carbon and stainless steel.

How to Pass the AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 72% on Part B retest
  • Assessment: 5 pathways; Part B retest is the practical exam route
  • Time limit: Part B retest standard timing; seminar 6 days
  • Exam fee: $1,130-$2,395 depending on pathway

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AWS CWI 9-Yr Recert Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read AWS QC1 carefully and confirm your 11-month window before scheduling any pathway
2Drill D1.1 Table 8.1 acceptance values until you can recite undercut, porosity, and crack rules from memory
3Practice with plastic weld replicas using the actual Part B tool kit, especially the bridge cam gauge and fillet weld gauge
4Use the AWS Book of Specifications index efficiently - Part B is open-book and time pressure is real
5If you choose the PDH pathway, organize documentation by B5.1 subject area as you go - retroactive assembly is painful

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the five AWS CWI 9-Year Recertification pathways?

AWS QC1 recognizes five recertification pathways: (1) the 6-day Recertification Seminar awarding approximately 80 PDHs, (2) the CWI Part B practical retest (46 questions, 72% to pass) at AWS-authorized sites, (3) successfully passing any current CWI/SCWI endorsement exam within 11 months of expiration, (4) earning the AWS Certified Radiographic Interpreter (CRI) credential during the 9-year cycle, or (5) self-documenting 80 PDHs in subject areas defined by AWS B5.1. Choose the route that matches your time, budget, and exam preference.

How much does the CWI 9-Year Recertification cost in 2026?

AWS published 2026 fees (member/non-member): the 6-day Recertification Seminar costs $2,130/$2,395, the Part B retest is $1,130/$1,395, and using an endorsement exam as the recert pathway costs $445/$540. The PDH self-documentation pathway carries a nominal administrative fee. The CRI credential has its own application and exam fees but, once earned, satisfies the recertification without a separate Part B retest.

Which pathway is most exam-focused?

The CWI Part B retest is the most exam-focused pathway: 46 practical questions, 72% to pass, completed in one focused day using plastic weld replicas and the AWS Book of Specifications. Experienced CWIs often choose Part B retest because it directly demonstrates inspection skill, costs less than the seminar, and concentrates effort on Clause 8 visual acceptance criteria, symbols, and the Part B tool kit.

What happens if my CWI lapses without completing recertification?

If a CWI expires without completing any 9-year recertification pathway, certification is lost. The inspector must reapply, re-document eligibility (education, experience, vision), and sit the full initial CWI exam covering Parts A, B, and C to be reinstated. AWS does not provide automatic reinstatement after expiration. The lesson: complete a pathway within the 11-month window before expiration.

What does the Part B retest actually cover?

Part B retest is identical in format to the initial Part B: 46 questions tied to plastic weld replicas, requiring the candidate to apply the AWS Book of Specifications using a standard inspection tool kit (fillet weld gauge, bridge cam gauge, undercut gauge, 6 in scale, 5x magnifier, flashlight). Acceptance criteria reference D1.1 Table 8.1-style visual rules (undercut, porosity, cracks, convexity, fillet leg/throat, reinforcement). Vision verification per QC1 (Jaeger J2 near vision) is required before sitting.

Can I use 80 PDHs for 9-year recertification without taking any exam?

Yes. AWS QC1 permits self-documenting 80 PDHs in subject areas defined by B5.1 (welding processes, inspection methods, codes/standards, metallurgy, NDE, safety, and related topics). Hours must be auditable - retain certificates of completion, agendas, and instructor/source records. The PDH pathway works well for CWIs who attend regular industry training but want to avoid a seminar or exam.