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100+ Free AWS API 1104 Endorsement Practice Questions

Pass your AWS API 1104 Pipeline Welding Endorsement exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Per API 1104, mechanized GMAW (orbital welding) for pipeline girth welds typically uses which transfer mode for the root pass?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AWS API 1104 Endorsement Exam

60

Multiple-Choice Questions

AWS endorsement page

2 hours

Time Limit

AWS endorsement page

72%

Passing Score

AWS standard

Open book

Exam Format

Prometric CBT with API 1104 available

$445 / $540

Member / Non-Member Fee

AWS 2026 pricing

API 1104:2021

Reference Standard

22nd Edition (July 2021)

The AWS API 1104 Endorsement is a 60-question, 2-hour, open-book exam at Prometric (72% to pass) that validates a CWI/SCWI's ability to apply API 1104:2021 to pipeline welding inspection. Fees are $445 member / $540 non-member. Required reading: Sections 5 (procedure qualification), 6 (welder qualification), 7 (fabrication), 8 (inspection), 9 (acceptance standards), 10 (repair), 11 (NDT), and Annex A (in-service welding).

Sample AWS API 1104 Endorsement Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your AWS API 1104 Endorsement exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the reference standard used for the AWS API 1104 Endorsement exam?
A.AWS D1.1:2020 Structural Welding Code - Steel
B.API 1104:2021 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities (22nd Edition)
C.ASME Section IX Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
D.API 570 Piping Inspection Code
Explanation: The AWS API 1104 Endorsement is administered through the CWI program and is based on API 1104:2021, Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities, 22nd Edition (published July 2021). AWS D1.1 is for structural steel, ASME Section IX is for pressure vessels and boilers, and API 570 is for in-service piping inspection — not pipeline construction welding.
2The API 1104 Endorsement exam is administered in what format?
A.Closed-book paper exam
B.Open-book computer-based exam at Prometric
C.Hands-on practical inspection at AWS facilities
D.Oral examination by AWS proctors
Explanation: The API 1104 Endorsement is delivered as an open-book, computer-based exam at Prometric test centers. Candidates may use the electronic copy of API 1104:2021 provided on the testing computer or bring their own bound printed copy of the standard.
3How many multiple-choice questions are on the API 1104 Endorsement exam and what is the time limit?
A.50 questions in 90 minutes
B.60 questions in 2 hours
C.100 questions in 3 hours
D.150 questions in 4 hours
Explanation: The API 1104 Endorsement consists of approximately 60 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour time limit. This averages 2 minutes per question, which is reasonable given the open-book format that requires code lookups.
4What is the minimum passing score for the AWS API 1104 Endorsement exam?
A.60%
B.70%
C.72%
D.80%
Explanation: A minimum score of 72% is required to pass the API 1104 Endorsement, consistent with the AWS passing standard for CWI fundamentals and code-book exams. Falling below 72% requires retesting.
5Which prerequisite must a candidate hold to register for the AWS API 1104 Endorsement?
A.A four-year engineering degree only
B.A current CWI or SCWI certification in good standing
C.ASNT Level III certification
D.Five years of pipeline welding experience without certification
Explanation: The API 1104 Endorsement is open only to candidates who hold a current Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) or Senior Certified Welding Inspector (SCWI) credential. The endorsement layers on top of the CWI credential — it is not a stand-alone certification.
6Which API 1104 section covers Qualification of Welding Procedures for Welds Containing Filler-Metal Additives?
A.Section 4
B.Section 5
C.Section 6
D.Section 9
Explanation: Section 5 of API 1104:2021 covers Qualification of Welding Procedures for Welds Containing Filler-Metal Additives. It defines the procedure qualification record (PQR) requirements, essential variables, and mechanical testing required to qualify a WPS for pipeline welding.
7Which API 1104 section covers Qualification of Welders?
A.Section 5
B.Section 6
C.Section 7
D.Section 9
Explanation: Section 6 of API 1104 addresses Qualification of Welders, including the single qualification test, multiple qualification test, visual examination requirements, and destructive testing requirements for qualifying pipeline welders.
8Section 9 of API 1104 establishes acceptance standards for which type of evaluation?
A.Procedure qualification destructive testing
B.Welder qualification visual examination only
C.Nondestructive testing (NDT/NDE)
D.In-service welding only
Explanation: Section 9 of API 1104 provides Acceptance Standards for Nondestructive Testing. It defines the maximum allowable dimensions and limits for indications detected by radiographic, ultrasonic, magnetic particle, liquid penetrant, and visual testing methods applied to production welds.
9Annex A of API 1104 addresses which special topic?
A.Alternative Acceptance Standards for Girth Welds based on fracture mechanics
B.In-Service Welding
C.Automatic Welding without Filler-Metal Additives
D.Mechanized Welding with Filler-Metal Additives
Explanation: Annex A of API 1104:2021 covers In-Service Welding — welding on pipelines that are operating and contain flowing product. Hot-tap branch connections and weld-deposit sleeve repairs are typical in-service applications addressed by Annex A.
10Which API 1104 annex covers Alternative Acceptance Standards for Girth Welds based on engineering critical assessment (ECA) and fracture mechanics?
A.Annex A
B.Annex B
C.Annex C
D.Annex D
Explanation: Annex A of API 1104 (in earlier editions) and the alternative-acceptance approach generally use engineering critical assessment (ECA) and fracture mechanics to define girth-weld imperfection acceptance based on flaw size, stress, and material toughness rather than purely workmanship limits. Candidates should verify the specific annex letter in their 22nd Edition copy because annex lettering has shifted across editions.

About the AWS API 1104 Endorsement Exam

The AWS API 1104 Endorsement is an open-book, computer-based exam for active CWIs and SCWIs who want to demonstrate proficiency in API 1104:2021, Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities (22nd Edition). The exam covers material and design, fabrication, inspection, qualification, and reports and records — all anchored to the API 1104 standard. Candidates have 2 hours to answer approximately 60 multiple-choice questions at a Prometric test center.

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

72%

Exam Fee

$445 / $540 (AWS (Prometric))

AWS API 1104 Endorsement Exam Content Outline

20%

Procedure Qualification (Section 5)

WPS and PQR rules, essential variables, mechanical tests (tensile, nick-break, root/face/side bend), and acceptance criteria for procedure qualification.

15%

Welder Qualification (Section 6)

Single and multiple qualification tests, position designations (1G/2G/5G/6G), visual undercut limits, destructive testing requirements, and qualification validity.

15%

Fabrication (Section 7)

Joint preparation, alignment (high-low), preheat, tack welds, weather restrictions, electrode storage, and time-between-pass requirements.

15%

Inspection (Section 8) and NDT (Section 11)

Inspection responsibility, NDT personnel qualification per SNT-TC-1A, RT (IQI, film density), UT/AUT/PAUT, MT, PT, and extent-of-inspection decisions.

15%

Acceptance Standards (Section 9)

Visual and radiographic acceptance — porosity, slag, IP/IPM, IC/BT, undercut, cracks, AOI rule, and ECA-based alternative acceptance.

10%

Repair and Removal of Defects (Section 10)

Repair WPS qualification, crack repair restrictions, single vs. second-repair rules, repair sequence, and re-inspection requirements.

5%

Reports and Records

WPS/PQR documentation, welder identification, inspection reports, record retention, and traceability practices.

5%

Annex A — In-Service Welding

Welding on operating pipelines — burn-through and HIC risk, low-hydrogen process selection, temper-bead technique, and HAZ hardness limits (~350 HV10).

How to Pass the AWS API 1104 Endorsement Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 72%
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: $445 / $540

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AWS API 1104 Endorsement Study Tips from Top Performers

1Tab your printed API 1104:2021 standard with colored sticky tabs for Sections 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, and Annex A — open-book speed wins exams.
2Memorize the Section 9 visual limits (1/32 in. or 12.5% of wall for undercut, 1/16 in. for gas pockets) so you do not need to look them up.
3Practice radiograph interpretation cases — many questions test whether you can identify ESI vs. cluster porosity vs. IP/IPM vs. IC/BT on described indications.
4Drill the AOI rule (aggregate length in any 12-in. weld) and the difference between IP (incomplete penetration) and IPM (incomplete penetration with misalignment).
5Study Annex A in-service welding rules including the ~350 HV10 HAZ hardness limit and why temper-bead deposition is used to manage HAZ properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AWS API 1104 endorsement exam and who is it for?

The AWS API 1104 Endorsement is a code-book exam administered through the AWS CWI program. It validates an active CWI or SCWI's ability to apply API 1104:2021 (Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities, 22nd Edition). Pipeline construction and integrity inspectors take it to qualify for pipeline projects that require API 1104 expertise.

How many questions are on the API 1104 endorsement and how long is the exam?

The exam has approximately 60 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour time limit. That averages 2 minutes per question — reasonable for an open-book exam that requires frequent code lookups. A passing score of 72% is required, so candidates can miss roughly 16 questions out of 60.

Is the API 1104 endorsement open book?

Yes. The exam is open book. Candidates may rely on memory and experience, use the electronic copy of API 1104:2021 provided on the testing computer, or bring their own bound printed copy. Tabbing your printed standard for fast lookup of Sections 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, and Annex A is a major time-saver.

How much does the API 1104 endorsement cost in 2026?

AWS list pricing is $445 for AWS members and $540 for non-members. AWS individual membership ($90/year) typically pays for itself if you are taking any endorsement. You will also need a copy of API 1104:2021 if you do not already own one.

Do I need to take the API 1104 endorsement before or after my CWI exam?

You must already hold an active CWI or SCWI to register for the API 1104 endorsement — it is layered onto your existing credential, not a stand-alone certification. Many candidates take it shortly after passing CWI Part C with API 1104 to consolidate their pipeline focus.

What is the hardest part of the API 1104 endorsement exam?

Section 9 acceptance standards is where most candidates lose points — the dimensional limits for porosity, slag (ESI), IP/IPM, IC/BT, undercut, and the AOI rule are easy to confuse. The Annex A in-service welding rules (burn-through risk, HAZ hardness, temper-bead) are also commonly missed by candidates without operating-pipeline experience. Drill Section 9 charts and Annex A hardness/temper-bead rules before exam day.