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100+ Free AWS D1.1 Endorsement Practice Questions

Pass your AWS D1.1 Structural Steel Endorsement exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Question 1
Score: 0/0

Which welding inspector authority belongs to the Contractor's Inspector and NOT to the Verification Inspector per Clause 8?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam

50

Multiple-Choice Questions

AWS endorsement spec

2 hours

Open-Book Time Limit

Prometric delivery

72%

Minimum Passing Score

AWS scoring rule

$445/$540

Member / Non-Member Fee

AWS 2026 price list

D1.1/D1.1M:2025

Referenced Code Edition

Current AWS cycle

CWI or SCWI

Prerequisite Credential

AWS eligibility rule

AWS D1.1 Endorsement = 50 multiple-choice questions in 2 hours, OPEN BOOK with AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025 on the Prometric workstation, 72% to pass, $445 member / $540 nonmember. You must already hold an active CWI or SCWI. Question content is heavy in Clauses 4 (design), 5 (prequalification), 6 (qualification), 7 (fabrication), 8 (inspection - especially Table 8.1 visual acceptance), with smaller shares of Clauses 9 (stud welding), 10 (tubular), 11 (repair), and AWS A2.4 welding symbols. Speed in navigating the codebook decides most outcomes.

Sample AWS D1.1 Endorsement Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your AWS D1.1 Endorsement exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which AWS structural welding code edition is the reference document for the current D1.1 Endorsement exam?
A.AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020
B.AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025
C.AWS D1.2/D1.2M:2014
D.AWS D1.5/D1.5M:2020
Explanation: The current AWS D1.1 Endorsement is based on the AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025 Structural Welding Code - Steel. D1.1 is the structural steel code; D1.2 covers aluminum, and D1.5 is the AASHTO/AWS bridge welding code. AWS rotates the referenced edition periodically, so candidates must confirm the cycle in effect when they register.
2Who is eligible to take the AWS D1.1 Endorsement examination?
A.Any AWS member in good standing
B.Only candidates holding an active CWI or SCWI certification
C.CAWI candidates who pass Part A
D.Any welder with five years of structural steel experience
Explanation: The D1.1 Endorsement is restricted to candidates who hold an active CWI (Certified Welding Inspector) or SCWI (Senior Certified Welding Inspector) certification. It is not available to CAWIs, welders, or general AWS members - it is specifically intended to demonstrate code-application proficiency for already-credentialed inspectors.
3The AWS D1.1 Endorsement is administered at which testing partner?
A.AWS local sections
B.Pearson VUE
C.Prometric
D.PSI Services
Explanation: AWS contracts with Prometric to deliver computer-based testing for the D1.1 Endorsement (and the CWI Part A/Part C exams). Candidates schedule at a Prometric test center and receive an electronic copy of D1.1/D1.1M:2025 on the testing workstation.
4What is the minimum passing score on the AWS D1.1 Endorsement?
A.65%
B.70%
C.72%
D.80%
Explanation: A minimum overall score of 72% is required to pass the D1.1 Endorsement. This matches the 72% pass threshold used across AWS CWI Parts A, B, and C and the other CWI endorsements.
5How many multiple-choice questions appear on the D1.1 Endorsement, and what is the time allowance?
A.50 questions in 2 hours
B.60 questions in 90 minutes
C.100 questions in 3 hours
D.150 questions in 2 hours
Explanation: The D1.1 Endorsement consists of approximately 50 multiple-choice questions delivered in a 2-hour open-book testing session. The compact length means each item carries roughly 2% of the total score, so misreading even a few items can put a candidate below the 72% threshold.
6Which statement best describes the open-book format of the D1.1 Endorsement?
A.Candidates may bring any reference book of their choice
B.Candidates may use a paper or electronic copy of D1.1/D1.1M only; no other references are allowed
C.Only the AWS Welding Inspection Handbook may be used
D.All AWS standards may be brought into the test room
Explanation: The D1.1 Endorsement is open-book, but the only allowed reference is the specific edition of AWS D1.1/D1.1M referenced for the exam. Candidates can use the electronic copy provided on the Prometric workstation or bring a personal printed copy. Handbooks, study notes, and other AWS standards are not permitted.
7Per D1.1, which clause governs the design of welded connections?
A.Clause 3
B.Clause 4
C.Clause 5
D.Clause 7
Explanation: Clause 4 of D1.1 covers Design of Welded Connections, including allowable stresses, effective weld sizes, joint configurations, and design requirements for statically and cyclically loaded structures. Clause 3 holds general requirements/definitions, Clause 5 is Prequalification, and Clause 7 is Fabrication.
8Which D1.1 clause contains the rules for prequalified WPSs (Welding Procedure Specifications)?
A.Clause 4
B.Clause 5
C.Clause 6
D.Clause 7
Explanation: Clause 5 - Prequalification of WPSs - lists the joint details, base metals, filler metals, and essential variables that allow a WPS to be used without procedure qualification testing. A common misinterpretation is to confuse Clause 5 (prequalification) with Clause 6 (qualification by testing).
9Procedure and performance qualification testing requirements are found primarily in which D1.1 clause?
A.Clause 5
B.Clause 6
C.Clause 7
D.Clause 8
Explanation: Clause 6, Qualification, contains the rules and tests required when a WPS or a welder/operator/tack welder cannot be prequalified. It defines essential variables, test coupon requirements, and acceptance criteria for procedure and performance qualification.
10Which D1.1 clause provides the visual acceptance criteria found in Table 8.1?
A.Clause 6
B.Clause 7
C.Clause 8
D.Clause 9
Explanation: Clause 8 - Inspection - contains the inspection responsibilities and the visual acceptance criteria in Table 8.1. Table 8.1 distinguishes acceptance limits for statically loaded and cyclically loaded nontubular connections and for tubular connections.

About the AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam

The AWS D1.1 Structural Steel Endorsement is an open-book code-application exam for active Certified Welding Inspectors (CWI) and Senior Certified Welding Inspectors (SCWI). Candidates answer approximately 50 multiple-choice questions in 2 hours using an electronic copy of the AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025 Structural Welding Code - Steel at a Prometric test center, with 72% required to pass.

Questions

50 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

72%

Exam Fee

$445 member / $540 non-member (AWS (Prometric))

AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam Content Outline

5%

Clause 1 - General Requirements

Scope of D1.1, included connection types, base metals (carbon and low-alloy steel, 1/8 in. minimum thickness), and the statically vs cyclically loaded distinction.

15%

Clause 4 - Design of Welded Connections

Effective throat for CJP and PJP, fillet weld effective area (0.707 x leg), Table 4.x allowable stresses, and fatigue stress categories (A through F+).

15%

Clause 5 - Prequalification of WPSs

Prequalified processes (SMAW, SAW, FCAW, GMAW excluding short-circuit), Table 5.3 base metals, Table 5.5 matching filler metals, Table 5.7 minimum fillet sizes, Table 5.8 preheat.

15%

Clause 6 - Qualification (WPS and Performance)

PQR test coupons, tensile/bend/macroetch acceptance, Table 6.7 thickness range, Table 6.11 welder performance ranges, 6G/6GR pipe qualification, and the 6-month qualification expiry rule.

15%

Clause 7 - Fabrication & Workmanship

Surface preparation, mill scale, electrode storage and 4-hour exposure rule, fit-up tolerances, distortion control, run-off tabs, arc strikes, repair, lamellar tearing.

15%

Clause 8 - Inspection (Table 8.1, 8.2, 8.3)

Contractor's vs Verification Inspector authority, Table 8.1 visual acceptance (cracks never allowed; undercut and porosity limits differ for static vs cyclic), Table 8.2 UT static, Table 8.3 UT cyclic, RT IQI rules, MT/PT, records retention.

10%

Clause 9 - Stud Welding & Clause 10 - Tubular Structures

Pre-production two-stud qualification with 30-degree bend, 360-degree visible flash, tubular T/Y/K geometry, 6GR welder qualification with restriction box, tubular acceptance criteria.

5%

Clause 11 - Strengthening & Repair of Existing Structures

Engineer responsibility for evaluating existing structure suitability, residual stress, welding under load, and repair WPS requirements.

5%

AWS A2.4 Welding Symbols

Arrow-side (below reference line) vs other-side (above reference line), fillet leg/length and intermittent pitch (1/4 (4) 2-6 example), field-weld flag, contour and finishing-method letters, backing weld vs back weld.

How to Pass the AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 72%
  • Exam length: 50 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: $445 member / $540 non-member

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AWS D1.1 Endorsement Study Tips from Top Performers

1Tab your codebook for Tables 5.3, 5.5, 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 6.11, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 - those are the most-referenced lookups on the exam.
2Practice Table 8.1 visual acceptance until you can answer undercut, porosity, profile, and reinforcement questions in under 60 seconds.
3Drill the Clause 5 vs Clause 6 boundary - prequalified vs qualified is the single most-missed concept.
4For every question, identify whether the structure is statically loaded or cyclically loaded before you look up acceptance values; the two tables give very different answers.
5Study AWS A2.4 welding symbols separately - arrow side vs other side, fillet pitch notation, and field-weld flags appear nearly every exam.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to take the AWS D1.1 Endorsement?

Only candidates with an active AWS CWI or SCWI certification may take the D1.1 Endorsement. It is not available to CAWIs, welders, or general AWS members. Your base CWI must be current (not expired and not in suspension) at the time you register and on the day you sit for the test at Prometric.

Is the AWS D1.1 Endorsement open book?

Yes. The D1.1 Endorsement is fully open book. AWS provides an electronic copy of D1.1/D1.1M:2025 on the Prometric testing workstation, and you may also bring your own bound printed copy of the same edition. No other references, handbooks, or notes are allowed, and the codebook must match the referenced edition for the cycle in which you test.

How many questions are on the D1.1 Endorsement and how long is the test?

The endorsement is approximately 50 multiple-choice questions delivered in 2 hours at a Prometric test center. That gives you roughly 2 to 2.5 minutes per question. Each question carries about 2% of the total, so you cannot afford to misread several items if you want to clear the 72% pass mark.

What is the passing score for the D1.1 Endorsement?

You must achieve a minimum overall score of 72% to pass the D1.1 Endorsement. This matches the 72% threshold used across CWI Parts A, B, and C and the other CWI endorsements. There is no separate domain pass; the 72% applies to the total scored items.

How much does the D1.1 Endorsement cost in 2026?

The 2026 AWS price list lists the D1.1 Endorsement at $445 for AWS members and $540 for non-members. The fee is paid to AWS at registration. If you fail, the retake fee is equivalent to the original endorsement fee, so a single failure can effectively double the cost.

What is the difference between Clause 5 (Prequalification) and Clause 6 (Qualification)?

Clause 5 lets you write a WPS without testing IF every variable falls inside the prequalified limits (approved processes, base metals from Table 5.3, matching filler metal, prequalified joint details, preheat from Table 5.8, etc.). Clause 6 is the path you must follow when any variable falls outside Clause 5 - you weld a test coupon, run mechanical tests, and document the result on a PQR. The endorsement frequently tests this boundary, so memorize the Clause 5 limits cold.