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Free Practice Questions for AWS D1.1 Endorsement

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Key Facts: AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam

50

Multiple-Choice Questions

AWS endorsement spec

135 min

Question Time (English Exam)

AWS endorsement description

72%

Minimum Passing Score

AWS scoring rule

$445/$540

Member / Non-Member Fee

AWS 2026 price list

D1.1/D1.1M:2025

Referenced Code Edition

Current AWS cycle

CWI or SCWI

Prerequisite Credential

AWS eligibility rule

AWS D1.1 Endorsement = 50 scored multiple-choice questions (plus 5 unscored pretest items) with 135 minutes to answer, OPEN BOOK with AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025 on the Prometric workstation (word search disabled; a bound printed copy is allowed), 72% to pass, $445 member / $540 nonmember. Open to current CWIs and SCWIs, and to CWI candidates as their Part C codebook exam. Minimum content weights: Qualification 25%, Fabrication 25%, Inspection 25%, Reports and Records 5%, Materials and Design 5%. Speed in navigating the codebook decides most outcomes.

Sample AWS D1.1 Endorsement Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the AWS D1.1 Endorsement exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 115+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which AWS structural welding code edition is the reference document for the current D1.1 Endorsement exam?
A.AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020
B.AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025
C.AWS D1.2/D1.2M:2014
D.AWS D1.5/D1.5M:2020
Explanation: The current AWS D1.1 Endorsement is based on the AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025 Structural Welding Code - Steel. D1.1 is the structural steel code; D1.2 covers aluminum, and D1.5 is the AASHTO/AWS bridge welding code. AWS rotates the referenced edition periodically, so candidates must confirm the cycle in effect when they register.
2Who is eligible to take the AWS D1.1 Endorsement examination?
A.Any AWS member in good standing
B.Only candidates holding an active CWI or SCWI certification
C.CAWI candidates who pass Part A
D.Any welder with five years of structural steel experience
Explanation: The D1.1 Endorsement is restricted to candidates who hold an active CWI (Certified Welding Inspector) or SCWI (Senior Certified Welding Inspector) certification. It is not available to CAWIs, welders, or general AWS members - it is specifically intended to demonstrate code-application proficiency for already-credentialed inspectors.
3The AWS D1.1 Endorsement is administered at which testing partner?
A.AWS local sections
B.Pearson VUE
C.Prometric
D.PSI Services
Explanation: AWS contracts with Prometric to deliver computer-based testing for the D1.1 Endorsement (and the CWI Part A/Part C exams). Candidates schedule at a Prometric test center and receive an electronic copy of D1.1/D1.1M:2025 on the testing workstation.
4What is the minimum passing score on the AWS D1.1 Endorsement?
A.65%
B.70%
C.72%
D.80%
Explanation: A minimum overall score of 72% is required to pass the D1.1 Endorsement. This matches the 72% pass threshold used across AWS CWI Parts A, B, and C and the other CWI endorsements.
5How many multiple-choice questions appear on the D1.1 Endorsement, and what is the time allowance?
A.55 questions (50 scorable + 5 unscored pretest) in 135 minutes
B.60 questions in 90 minutes
C.100 questions in 3 hours
D.50 questions in 120 minutes
Explanation: The English D1.1 Endorsement consists of 55 multiple-choice items: 50 scorable plus 5 unscored pretest items used for statistical validation. Candidates have 135 minutes (2 hours 15 minutes) of question-answering time within a 150-minute total seat time. The language-assisted version allows 120 minutes for answering. Each scorable item is worth 2% of the total score, so misreading even a few items can put a candidate below the 72% threshold.
6Which statement best describes the open-book format of the D1.1 Endorsement?
A.Candidates may bring any reference book of their choice
B.Candidates may use a paper or electronic copy of D1.1/D1.1M only; no other references are allowed
C.Only the AWS Welding Inspection Handbook may be used
D.All AWS standards may be brought into the test room
Explanation: The D1.1 Endorsement is open-book, but the only allowed reference is the specific edition of AWS D1.1/D1.1M referenced for the exam. Candidates can use the electronic copy provided on the Prometric workstation or bring a personal printed copy. Handbooks, study notes, and other AWS standards are not permitted.
7Per D1.1, which clause governs the design of welded connections?
A.Clause 3
B.Clause 4
C.Clause 5
D.Clause 7
Explanation: Clause 4 of D1.1 covers Design of Welded Connections, including allowable stresses, effective weld sizes, joint configurations, and design requirements for statically and cyclically loaded structures. Clause 3 holds general requirements/definitions, Clause 5 is Prequalification, and Clause 7 is Fabrication.
8Which D1.1 clause contains the rules for prequalified WPSs (Welding Procedure Specifications)?
A.Clause 4
B.Clause 5
C.Clause 6
D.Clause 7
Explanation: Clause 5 - Prequalification of WPSs - lists the joint details, base metals, filler metals, and essential variables that allow a WPS to be used without procedure qualification testing. A common misinterpretation is to confuse Clause 5 (prequalification) with Clause 6 (qualification by testing).
9Procedure and performance qualification testing requirements are found primarily in which D1.1 clause?
A.Clause 5
B.Clause 6
C.Clause 7
D.Clause 8
Explanation: Clause 6, Qualification, contains the rules and tests required when a WPS or a welder/operator/tack welder cannot be prequalified. It defines essential variables, test coupon requirements, and acceptance criteria for procedure and performance qualification.
10Which D1.1 clause provides the visual acceptance criteria found in Table 8.1?
A.Clause 6
B.Clause 7
C.Clause 8
D.Clause 9
Explanation: Clause 8 - Inspection - contains the inspection responsibilities and the visual acceptance criteria in Table 8.1. Table 8.1 distinguishes acceptance limits for statically loaded and cyclically loaded nontubular connections and for tubular connections.

About the AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam

The AWS D1.1 Structural Steel Endorsement is an open-book code-application exam for Certified Welding Inspectors (CWI) and Senior Certified Welding Inspectors (SCWI); candidates seeking CWI may also take it as their initial Part C codebook exam. The English exam has 50 scored multiple-choice questions plus 5 unscored pretest items, with 135 minutes to answer, at a Prometric test center using an electronic copy of AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2025. Candidates must answer 72% correctly to pass.

Exam sponsor: AWS (Prometric). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

50 questions

Time Limit

135 minutes to answer questions within a 150-minute appointment (English exam); 120 minutes on the language-assisted exam

Passing Score

72%

Exam / Certification Fees

$445 member / $540 non-member

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25% (minimum)

Qualification

WPS qualification and the performance qualification tests that welders, welding operators, and tack welders must pass, plus the rules that exempt prequalified WPSs from testing.

25% (minimum)

Fabrication

Fabrication and erection requirements: base metals, welding consumables, welding technique, welded details, material preparation and assembly, workmanship, and weld repair.

25% (minimum)

Inspection

Inspector qualifications and responsibilities, acceptance criteria for production welds, and standard procedures for visual inspection and nondestructive testing (NDT).

5% (minimum)

Reports and Records

Reports and records that the code requires, such as WPS and qualification records.

5% (minimum)

Materials and Design

Base and filler metal requirements and the design of welded connections for tubular and nontubular members.

Preparing for the AWS D1.1 Endorsement Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 72%
  • Exam length: 50 questions
  • Time limit: 135 minutes to answer questions within a 150-minute appointment (English exam); 120 minutes on the language-assisted exam
  • Exam / certification fees: $445 member / $540 non-member Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 115 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AWS D1.1 Endorsement: Suggested Study Strategy

1Bookmark the key D1.1:2025 tables: 5.6 (approved base metals), 5.7 (matching filler metals), 5.11 (preheat and interpass temperature), 7.7 (minimum fillet weld sizes), 8.1 (visual inspection acceptance), and 8.2-8.3 (UT acceptance-rejection).
2Practice Table 8.1 visual acceptance until you can answer undercut, porosity, profile, and reinforcement questions in under 60 seconds.
3Drill the Clause 5 vs Clause 6 boundary - prequalified vs qualified is the single most-missed concept.
4For every question, identify whether the structure is statically loaded or cyclically loaded before you look up acceptance values; the two tables give very different answers.
5Practise navigating the PDF codebook with bookmarks: the on-screen copy at Prometric has word search disabled.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to take the AWS D1.1 Endorsement?

Current AWS CWIs and SCWIs can take the D1.1 endorsement exam. A candidate seeking CWI certification can also take it as the initial Part C codebook exam. The endorsement stays valid as long as the CWI certification remains active and is renewed on schedule.

Is the AWS D1.1 Endorsement open book?

Yes. AWS provides an electronic PDF copy of D1.1/D1.1M:2025 on the Prometric workstation, with the word search function disabled, and you may bring your own original or permanently bound printed copy. Questions are based on the 2025 edition, so using any other edition is at your own risk.

How many questions are on the D1.1 Endorsement and how long is the test?

The English exam has 50 scored multiple-choice questions plus 5 unscored pretest items. You get 135 minutes to answer questions within a 150-minute appointment at a Prometric test center; the language-assisted version allows 120 minutes. That is about 2.5 minutes per item.

What is the passing score for the D1.1 Endorsement?

You must achieve a minimum overall score of 72% to pass the D1.1 Endorsement. This matches the 72% threshold used across CWI Parts A, B, and C and the other CWI endorsements. There is no separate domain pass; the 72% applies to the total scored items.

How much does the D1.1 Endorsement cost in 2026?

The 2026 AWS price list (effective January 1, 2026) lists the D1.1 Endorsement at $445 for AWS members and $540 for non-members, paid to AWS at registration in the United States and Canada. Re-examination follows AWS QC1:2016-AMD1; check the current price list for the retest fee.

What is the difference between Clause 5 (Prequalification) and Clause 6 (Qualification)?

Clause 5 lets you write a WPS without testing IF every variable falls inside the prequalified limits (approved processes, base metals from Table 5.6, matching filler metal, prequalified joint details, preheat from Table 5.11, etc.). Clause 6 is the path you must follow when any variable falls outside Clause 5 - you weld a test coupon, run mechanical tests, and document the result on a PQR. The endorsement frequently tests this boundary, so memorize the Clause 5 limits cold.