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100+ Free AWS ASME IX Endorsement Practice Questions

Pass your AWS ASME BPVC Section IX + B31.1/B31.3 Endorsement exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Question 1
Score: 0/0

Which welder qualification test position qualifies the welder for all positions on groove welds in plate?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AWS ASME IX Endorsement Exam

60

Multiple-choice questions

AWS endorsement page

2 hours

Open-book time limit

AWS endorsement page

72%

Passing score

AWS endorsement policy

$445/$540

Member / nonmember fee

AWS price list

July 1, 2025

Hard-copy books required by candidate

AWS endorsement policy

3 codes

Section IX + B31.1 + B31.3 books needed

AWS endorsement scope

Open-book, 60 multiple-choice questions, 2 hours at Prometric, 72% passing. Fee is $445 AWS member / $540 nonmember. Covers ASME Section IX (QW-100 general, QW-200 WPS/PQR, QW-300 welder qualification, QW-400 variables, plus P/F/A-Number tables) along with B31.1 Power Piping and B31.3 Process Piping (wall thickness, welding, examination, preheat/PWHT, hydrostatic test). Hard-copy code books must be supplied by the candidate as of July 1, 2025.

Sample AWS ASME IX Endorsement Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your AWS ASME IX Endorsement exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the primary scope of ASME BPVC Section IX?
A.Pressure vessel design rules
B.Welding, brazing, and fusing qualifications
C.Material specifications for pressure parts
D.Inspection acceptance criteria for completed welds
Explanation: ASME BPVC Section IX covers the qualification of welders, welding operators, brazers, brazing operators, and the procedures employed in welding, brazing, and fusing per the rules in the Code. It does not contain pressure vessel design rules (Section VIII), material specifications (Section II), or weld acceptance criteria (those are in the construction codes such as B31.1, B31.3, or Section VIII).
2In ASME Section IX, which Article addresses general welding requirements?
A.QW-100
B.QW-200
C.QW-300
D.QW-400
Explanation: Article I (QW-100) of Section IX contains general welding requirements that apply throughout the welding portion of the code. QW-200 covers welding procedure qualifications, QW-300 covers welding performance qualifications, and QW-400 lists welding variables.
3Which Section IX article governs Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) and Procedure Qualification Records (PQR)?
A.QW-100
B.QW-200
C.QW-300
D.QW-500
Explanation: QW-200 (Article II) covers welding procedure qualification, including the WPS, PQR, and qualification thickness ranges. QW-100 is general welding requirements, QW-300 is performance qualification, and QW-500 addresses specific welding processes by category.
4Which Section IX article addresses welder and welding operator performance qualification?
A.QW-100
B.QW-200
C.QW-300
D.QW-400
Explanation: QW-300 (Article III) contains the rules for welder and welding operator performance qualification, including position limits, base metal thickness ranges qualified, and diameter limits. QW-400 lists the welding variables used by both procedure and performance qualifications.
5In Section IX, P-Numbers are assigned to base metals primarily to:
A.Identify chemical composition exactly
B.Reduce the number of welding procedure qualifications required
C.Define mechanical property minimums
D.Specify ASME material specifications
Explanation: P-Numbers are assigned to group base metals with similar weldability characteristics so that the number of welding procedure qualifications can be reduced. Metals with the same P-Number generally do not require separate qualification. P-Numbers do not specify exact chemistry; that comes from the SA/SB specification in Section II.
6P-Number assignments for base metals are listed in which paragraph of Section IX?
A.QW-250
B.QW-350
C.QW-420
D.QW-650
Explanation: QW-420 contains the P-Number tables (QW-422) for base metal grouping. QW-250 lists welding variables for procedure qualification, QW-350 lists welding variables for performance qualification, and QW-650 addresses electrogas welding.
7F-Numbers in Section IX are used to group:
A.Base metals by chemistry
B.Filler metals by usability characteristics
C.Welding processes by deposition rate
D.Joint types by geometry
Explanation: F-Numbers group filler metals (electrodes and welding rods) based on their usability characteristics such as operating range and handling characteristics, not strictly chemistry. F-Number tables appear in QW-432.
8A-Numbers in Section IX classify:
A.Base metal chemistries
B.Filler metal chemistries based on as-deposited weld metal
C.Welding positions
D.Joint preparations
Explanation: A-Numbers (QW-442) classify the chemical composition of the as-deposited ferrous weld metal. They are essential variables for procedure qualification of ferrous filler metals. P-Numbers classify base metals; F-Numbers classify filler metal usability.
9Which type of variable, if changed, requires requalification of a WPS but does NOT necessarily affect the toughness requirements?
A.Essential variable
B.Supplementary essential variable
C.Nonessential variable
D.Optional variable
Explanation: An essential variable (QW-401.1) is one in which a change, as described in the specific variable, is considered to affect the mechanical properties (other than notch toughness) of the weldment and requires requalification. Supplementary essential variables apply when toughness (impact) testing is required. Nonessential variables can be changed without requalification.
10Supplementary essential variables become essential variables when:
A.Welding stainless steel
B.The construction code requires notch toughness testing
C.Welding above 3/4 in. thickness
D.Using a non-prequalified joint
Explanation: Per QW-401.3, supplementary essential variables apply when the referencing construction code (e.g., B31.3 normal fluid service for low temperatures, Section VIII Division 1 for impact-tested vessels) requires the weldment to meet notch toughness requirements. They essentially behave like additional essential variables.

About the AWS ASME IX Endorsement Exam

The AWS ASME BPVC Section IX endorsement (with B31.1 Power Piping and B31.3 Process Piping) is an open-book add-on credential for active CWIs and SCWIs. The exam is approximately 60 multiple-choice questions over 2 hours, delivered at Prometric, and verifies the inspector can navigate Section IX welding/brazing qualification rules and apply B31.1 and B31.3 piping requirements. As of July 1, 2025, candidates must bring their own bound hard-copy code books; electronic copies are no longer provided at the test center.

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

72%

Exam Fee

$445 / $540 (AWS (Prometric))

AWS ASME IX Endorsement Exam Content Outline

10%

Section IX General Requirements (QW-100)

Article I scope, definitions, organization of QW articles, and inspector responsibilities under Section IX.

20%

Section IX Procedure Qualification (QW-200)

WPS and PQR content, supporting multiple WPSs from one PQR, qualification thickness ranges (QW-451), tension/bend/toughness testing.

15%

Section IX Performance Qualification (QW-300)

Welder/operator qualification, RT alternative to bend tests (QW-304), six-month expiration (QW-322), positions (QW-461), production weld qualification.

15%

Section IX Welding Variables (QW-400)

Essential, supplementary essential, and nonessential variables organized by process (QW-253 SMAW, QW-255 GMAW/FCAW, QW-256 GTAW, QW-258 SAW).

5%

P-Numbers, F-Numbers, A-Numbers

Base metal grouping (QW-422), filler metal usability grouping (QW-432), as-deposited weld metal chemistry (QW-442) and how they drive requalification.

5%

Forms and Documentation (QW-482/483/484)

Suggested formats for WPS, PQR, and WPQ documentation, plus QW-485 demonstration mockup records.

12%

B31.1 Power Piping

Scope (Chapter I), design pressure and wall thickness (104), welding/preheat/PWHT (127, 131, 132), examination acceptance (136), hydrostatic test (137).

13%

B31.3 Process Piping

Fluid service categories (300.2), wall thickness (304), welding (328), examination (341.3.2/341.4), preheat/PWHT (330/331), hydrostatic test (345).

5%

Open-Book Exam Strategy

Tabbing technique, look-up speed drills, and decision trees for QW article selection during the 2-hour timed exam.

How to Pass the AWS ASME IX Endorsement Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 72%
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: $445 / $540

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AWS ASME IX Endorsement Study Tips from Top Performers

1Tab Section IX by QW article (QW-100, QW-200, QW-251 variables table, QW-300, QW-422 P-Numbers, QW-432 F-Numbers, QW-451/452 thickness tables, QW-461 positions) so look-ups under 2 hours are reliable
2Memorize the QW-451.1 procedure thickness rule (1/16 in. to 2T up to 1-1/2 in. coupon, then 8 in. max) and QW-452.1 welder rule (2t below 3/8 in., unlimited at 3/8 in. and above) before exam day
3Drill the differences between essential variables (QW-401.1), supplementary essential (QW-401.3), and nonessential variables process-by-process in QW-253, QW-255, QW-256, and QW-258
4Build a one-page B31.3 quick reference covering fluid services (Category D, Normal, Severe Cyclic, Category M, High Pressure), examination percentages from Table 341.3.2, and hydrotest factor 1.5
5Practice B31.1 preheat (Table 131.4.1-1) and PWHT (Table 132-1) lookups for P-No. 1 carbon steel since it is the most common production scenario

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the AWS ASME IX endorsement cover?

It verifies that an active AWS CWI or SCWI can navigate and apply ASME BPVC Section IX (welding, brazing, and fusing qualifications) together with ASME B31.1 Power Piping and B31.3 Process Piping. Approximately 60 multiple-choice questions are weighted across general Section IX rules (QW-100), procedure qualification (QW-200), performance qualification (QW-300), welding variables (QW-400), and the B31.1/B31.3 chapters most relevant to fabrication and inspection.

How long is the AWS ASME IX endorsement exam and what does it cost?

The exam is 2 hours, delivered as a computer-based test at Prometric. The endorsement fee is $445 for AWS members and $540 for nonmembers. A 72% score is required to pass. Candidates may take the test as part of an initial CWI registration or schedule it later after obtaining CWI/SCWI status.

Do I get the code books at the testing center?

No. As of July 1, 2025, AWS no longer provides electronic copies of code books at Prometric for the Section IX endorsement. Candidates must bring their own bound, hard-copy editions of ASME BPVC Section IX, ASME B31.1, and ASME B31.3. Tabs and personal notes inside the books are typically allowed per the AWS endorsement policy, but loose papers and electronic devices are not.

What edition of the codes does the endorsement reference?

AWS aligns the endorsement to the most recently published editions of ASME Section IX, B31.1, and B31.3. Inspectors should confirm the current reference edition on the AWS endorsement page before purchasing books, because ASME publishes Section IX on a 2-year cycle and the B31 codes on roughly a 4-year cycle. Buying the wrong edition is the most common avoidable preparation mistake.

What is the difference between essential, supplementary essential, and nonessential variables?

Essential variables (QW-401.1) affect mechanical properties other than toughness and always require requalification when changed. Supplementary essential variables (QW-401.3) affect notch toughness and become essential only when the construction code requires impact testing (such as B31.3 low-temperature service). Nonessential variables can be changed in the WPS without requalifying the PQR, although they still must be documented on the WPS.

Who should take this endorsement?

CWIs and SCWIs working on power generation, refineries, petrochemical plants, pharmaceutical and semiconductor fabs, district heating, or any pressure piping fabrication shop will benefit. Owners increasingly require the endorsement for inspectors signing off on ASME-stamped or B31-compliant piping. It is also a common stepping stone toward stacking additional CWI endorsements for SCWI eligibility.