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300+ Free VT Real Estate Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: VT Real Estate Exam

100 Q

National Exam (PSI)

PSI VT candidate bulletin

~75%

National Passing Score (scaled)

PSI VT candidate handbook

50 Q

State Exam (untimed, open-book)

VT OPR

40 hrs

Pre-License Education

VREC

$110

National Exam Fee (PSI)

PSI VT fee schedule

16 hrs/2yr

CE Requirement (Salesperson)

VREC (biennial renewal)

Vermont requires 40 hours of OPR-approved pre-license education. The national PSI exam has 100 questions (about 75% scaled to pass, 2.5 hrs, $110 fee). The Vermont state exam (50 questions, untimed, OPEN-BOOK) is taken through a link inside the VT OPR online application — there is no separate state exam fee. Key VT topics: (1) VREC (7 members) under OPR; (2) License renewal every 2 years by May 31 of EVEN-NUMBERED YEARS; (3) CE = 16 hrs for salespersons (includes 4-hr mandatory VT course), 24 hrs brokers; (4) Post-license = 8 hrs within 90 days; (5) Broker requirements = 2 years + 8 closed unrelated transactions + 40-hr broker course + national exam + state exam; (6) Act 250: permits for 10+ acres OR 10+ housing units, 10 criteria, VT Agency of Natural Resources has primary responsibility; (7) Property Transfer Tax: buyer pays, 0.5% on first $100K + 1.25% above for principal residences, 1.47% flat for non-principal; (8) Current Use: forest/ag land at use value, 25+ acres for forest, Land Use Change Tax on conversion; (9) Lead paint Vermont TWO-STAGE: Part I before contract, Part II at closing; (10) Designated Agency requires written consent; trust deposits within 5 BANKING DAYS (26 V.S.A. Sec. 2214); listings stay with original firm.

Sample VT Real Estate Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your VT Real Estate exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 300+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which Vermont state agency administers real estate licensing in Vermont?
A.Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC) under the Office of Professional Regulation (OPR)
B.Vermont Department of Commerce and Community Development
C.Vermont Division of Licensing and Registration
D.Vermont Real Estate Board under the Department of Financial Regulation
Explanation: Real estate licensing in Vermont is overseen by the Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC), which operates under the Office of Professional Regulation (OPR) within the Vermont Secretary of State's office. The OPR is responsible for regulating numerous professions, and VREC is the specific body for real estate licensees.
2What is the minimum age requirement for an applicant seeking a Vermont real estate salesperson license?
A.16 years old
B.18 years old
C.19 years old
D.21 years old
Explanation: Vermont law requires all real estate license applicants to be at least 18 years of age. This is consistent with most states and reflects the legal capacity required to enter into binding contracts in Vermont.
3How many hours of pre-license education must a Vermont real estate salesperson applicant complete before sitting for the licensing exam?
A.30 hours
B.40 hours
C.60 hours
D.75 hours
Explanation: Vermont requires 40 hours of approved pre-license education for salesperson license applicants. This coursework covers Vermont real estate law, principles of real estate, and brokerage practices, preparing candidates for both the state and national portions of the licensing exam.
4Which testing vendor administers the national portion of the Vermont real estate salesperson licensing exam?
A.Pearson VUE
B.Prometric
C.PSI
D.AMP (Applied Measurement Professionals)
Explanation: PSI is the authorized vendor for the national portion of the Vermont real estate salesperson exam. PSI administers the exam at its testing centers, and candidates must register through PSI and pay the required exam fee.
5How many questions are on the national portion of the Vermont real estate salesperson exam, and what is the time limit?
A.80 questions, 120 minutes
B.100 questions, 150 minutes
C.120 questions, 180 minutes
D.100 questions, 120 minutes
Explanation: The national portion of the Vermont real estate salesperson exam administered by PSI consists of 100 questions with a time limit of 150 minutes (2.5 hours). Candidates must answer at least 70 questions correctly (70%) to pass the national section.
6What is the fee for the national portion of the Vermont real estate licensing exam?
A.$75
B.$95
C.$110
D.$125
Explanation: The fee to take the national portion of the Vermont real estate exam through PSI is $110. This fee is paid directly to PSI when scheduling the exam and is non-refundable if the candidate fails to appear.
7How many questions are on the Vermont state portion of the real estate salesperson exam?
A.30 questions
B.40 questions
C.50 questions
D.60 questions
Explanation: The Vermont state portion of the real estate salesperson exam consists of 50 questions, administered online through the VT OPR. Candidates must score at least 75 out of 100 on a scaled basis to pass the state section.
8How long are Vermont real estate exam scores valid once a candidate passes?
A.6 months
B.1 year
C.2 years
D.18 months
Explanation: A passing score on the Vermont real estate licensing exam is valid for 1 year from the date of passing. If a candidate does not obtain a license within that 1-year window, they must retake the exam. This encourages timely entry into the profession.
9When does a Vermont real estate salesperson license expire?
A.Every year on the licensee's birthday
B.Every 2 years on May 31 of even-numbered years
C.Every 2 years on December 31 of odd-numbered years
D.Every 3 years on May 31
Explanation: Vermont real estate licenses expire every 2 years on May 31 of even-numbered years (e.g., May 31, 2026; May 31, 2028). All Vermont licensees share the same renewal cycle, which simplifies the process for the VREC and ensures that all continuing education is current.
10How many total continuing education hours must a Vermont salesperson complete each 2-year renewal period?
A.8 hours
B.12 hours
C.16 hours
D.24 hours
Explanation: Vermont salespersons must complete 16 hours of continuing education every 2-year renewal cycle. This total includes the mandatory 4-hour Vermont-specific course. Brokers have a higher CE requirement of 24 hours per renewal period.

About the VT Real Estate Exam

The Vermont real estate salesperson exam covers national real estate fundamentals plus Vermont-specific topics including VREC/OPR licensing requirements (26 V.S.A. Chapter 41), 40-hour pre-license education, license renewal every 2 years by May 31 of even-numbered years, CE (16 hrs salespersons), post-license (8 hrs within 90 days), broker requirements (2 years + 8 closed transactions + 40-hr broker course), Act 250 environmental review permits, Vermont Property Transfer Tax, Current Use Program, Vermont two-stage lead paint disclosure (Part I before contract, Part II at closing), Designated Agency rules, mandatory Consumer Disclosure Form, trust account 5-banking-day deposit rule (26 V.S.A. Sec. 2214), and Vermont Fair Housing expansions.

Questions

150 scored questions

Time Limit

2.5 hours (150 min) national PSI exam; Vermont state exam is untimed/open-book online

Passing Score

About 75% (scaled) on the PSI national exam; the 50-question Vermont state exam must also be passed

Exam Fee

$110 (Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC) under the Office of Professional Regulation (OPR); national exam delivered by PSI)

VT Real Estate Exam Content Outline

35%

VT License Law & VREC/OPR

VREC (7 members) under OPR (26 V.S.A. Chapter 41), 40-hour pre-license, salesperson vs broker, age 18+, $110 PSI exam fee, national PSI exam (100 Q, ~75% scaled, 2.5 hrs) + Vermont state exam (50 Q, untimed, open-book, in OPR online application), renewal every 2 years by May 31 of even years, CE (16 hrs salesperson, 24 hrs broker), post-license (8 hrs within 90 days), broker requirements (2 years + 8 closed transactions + 40-hr course + national exam + state exam), trust account 5-banking-day deposit (26 V.S.A. Sec. 2214), earnest money promptly to principal broker, inactive/lapsed license, listings stay with original firm, unprofessional conduct, exemptions, advertising rules, sign law

30%

VT Agency Law & Disclosures

Consumer Mandatory Disclosure Form (first reasonable opportunity, no signature required), seller's agent disclosure PRIOR TO SHOWING PROPERTY for 1-4 family dwellings, buyer's agent confidentiality (exception = legal defense), Designated Agency (written consent, confidences protected within firm), Non-Designated Agency Firm (all agents owe duties, submit all offers, disclose if firm represents both parties), exclusive right to market (strongest VT listing), brokerage service agreements (describe limitations, actual signature of at least one owner), 3-year retention of agency disclosure form, right of first refusal disclosure before showing, licensee personal purchase interest disclosed before submitting offer, fiduciary duties

20%

VT Act 250, Transfer Tax & Environmental

Act 250 (10 V.S.A. Ch. 151, 1970): permits for 10+ acre developments OR 10+ housing units, 10 criteria, VT Agency of Natural Resources primary responsibility, District Environmental Commissions issue permits, 30-day permit cure period; Property Transfer Tax: buyer pays, 0.5% on first $100K + 1.25% above for principal residences, 1.47% flat for non-principal; Current Use Program (32 V.S.A. Ch. 124): forest/ag land at use value, 25+ acres for forest, September 1 application deadline, Land Use Change Tax on conversion; lead paint two-stage VT process (Part I before contract, Part II at closing), EMP requirements for pre-1978 rentals

15%

VT Fair Housing, Sign Law & Landlord-Tenant

Vermont Fair Housing additional classes beyond federal 7: sexual orientation, gender identity, age, marital status, veteran status, receipt of public assistance, creed; employment status NOT protected; sign law: within 1,500 ft of main entrance, ≤6 sq ft permitted, 'sale under contract' prohibited, 'sale pending' add-on signs prohibited, no signs on trees or in highway right-of-way, one sign per property; landlord-tenant: leases survive sale, seller transfers deposits at closing, PURCHASER (not seller) gives tenants written notice

How to Pass the VT Real Estate Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: About 75% (scaled) on the PSI national exam; the 50-question Vermont state exam must also be passed
  • Exam length: 150 questions
  • Time limit: 2.5 hours (150 min) national PSI exam; Vermont state exam is untimed/open-book online
  • Exam fee: $110

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

VT Real Estate Study Tips from Top Performers

1Know the exam structure: PSI national = 100 Q, ~75% scaled to pass, 2.5 hrs, $110; Vermont state = 50 Q, untimed, OPEN-BOOK, taken ONLINE inside the VT OPR application
2Memorize the renewal date: Vermont salesperson licenses renew every 2 years by MAY 31 of EVEN-NUMBERED YEARS (2026, 2028, etc.)
3Know Act 250: permits required for 10+ acres OR 10+ housing units; Vermont Agency of Natural Resources (NOT OPR, NOT Tax Dept) has primary responsibility
4Master Property Transfer Tax: buyer pays; 0.5% on first $100K + 1.25% above for principal residences; 1.47% flat for non-principal
5Learn the two-stage lead paint process: Part I BEFORE contract execution; Part II at closing — unique to Vermont beyond federal requirements
6Know Vermont agency rules: Consumer Disclosure Form at 'first reasonable opportunity'; seller's agent discloses PRIOR TO SHOWING PROPERTY; buyer's agent confidentiality exception = legal defense only
7Understand Vermont Fair Housing additions: veteran status, receipt of public assistance, marital status are key VT-specific protected classes (employment status is NOT protected)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Vermont real estate salesperson exam?

Vermont's real estate licensing requires TWO separate exams. The national exam (PSI) has 100 multiple-choice questions, allows 2.5 hours, and is scored on a scaled model with a passing standard of about 75% — the $110 fee covers this. The Vermont state exam has 50 questions, is untimed and open-book, and is taken ONLINE through a link inside the Vermont OPR license application (no separate fee). Both exams must be passed to obtain your Vermont real estate license.

What is Vermont's Act 250 and why does it matter for real estate?

Act 250 (10 V.S.A. Chapter 151, enacted 1970) requires permits for ANY development of 10 or more acres, OR involving 10 or more housing units. Projects are evaluated against 10 environmental and planning criteria (water quality, air quality, soil erosion, wildlife, scenic beauty, educational capacity, etc.). The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources has primary responsibility; District Environmental Commissions issue permits. Properties subject to Act 250 have significant development limitations that real estate professionals must disclose to buyers. If a property lacks required permits, the seller typically has 30 days to obtain them.

How does Vermont's Property Transfer Tax work?

Vermont's Property Transfer Tax is paid by the BUYER at closing. The rate is tiered for principal residences: 0.5% on the first $100,000 of purchase price, plus 1.25% on any amount above $100,000. For non-principal residences (vacation homes, investment properties, land, commercial), the rate is 1.47% flat on the full purchase price. Example: a $300,000 principal residence = (0.5% × $100,000) + (1.25% × $200,000) = $500 + $2,500 = $3,000 transfer tax paid by buyer.

What are Vermont's unique lead paint requirements?

Vermont has a TWO-STAGE lead paint disclosure process more stringent than federal law. Part I must be provided PRIOR TO execution of any contract for purchase — buyers receive information about lead paint hazards before signing. Part II is provided at closing. For pre-1978 rental properties, landlords must comply with Essential Maintenance Practices (EMPs). Licensees listing pre-1978 rental properties must provide buyers with information explaining EMP requirements. This two-stage process is unique to Vermont and is heavily tested on the Vermont state exam.