Cheat sheet

Missouri Property & Casualty Cheat Sheet

Quick Facts

Exam
Code 55
Credential
Property + Casualty Producer
Time
3 hours
Fee
$40
Pass
Scaled 70
Delivery
Physical test center
Prelicensing
None required
Outline
Effective Feb 1 2026

ACV Formula

Replacement cost minus depreciation equals ACV

RC: new equivalentDepreciation: age + wearACV: depreciated value

Peril vs Hazard

Peril

  • Causes loss
  • Fire, wind, theft

Hazard

  • Raises probability
  • Physical, moral, morale

Cause vs condition

Property Picker

  1. Owner-occupied open dwellingHO-3
  2. Open dwelling + contentsHO-5
  3. Tenant needs contentsHO-4
  4. Condo unit ownerHO-6
  5. Older modified coverageHO-8
  6. Non-homeowners dwellingDP form
  7. Eligible small businessBOP
  8. Modular commercial packageCPP
  9. Flood exposureNFIP

Property Blueprint

Published property subtotal
22 + 15 + 13 = 50 scored allocations
Property policies
22 scored items
Property concepts
15 scored items
Property provisions
13 scored items

ACV vs Replacement Cost

ACV

  • Subtracts depreciation
  • Lower settlement

Replacement cost

  • No depreciation
  • New equivalent property

Depreciated vs new

Risk Foundations

Peril
Loss cause
Hazard
Loss probability booster
Pure risk
Loss or no loss
Speculative risk
Gain or loss
Indemnity
Restore financial position
Insurable interest
Financial stake
Proximate cause
Dominant loss cause
Subrogation
Insurer pursues wrongdoer

Named vs Open Perils

Named

  • Listed causes covered
  • Insured proves peril

Open

  • All except exclusions
  • Insurer proves exclusion

Listed vs excluded

Property Forms

HO-2
Broad named perils
HO-3
Open dwelling perils
HO-4
Renters contents
HO-5
Open dwelling + contents
HO-6
Condo unit owners
HO-8
Modified older homes
DP-1
Basic named perils
DP-2
Broad named perils
DP-3
Open dwelling perils
BOP
Bundled small business

Property Valuation

ACV
Replacement minus depreciation
Replacement cost
New equivalent cost
Market value
Buyer-seller price
Agreed value
Prearranged covered value
Salvage value
Residual damaged value
Coinsurance
Insurance-to-value requirement
Deductible
Insured shares loss
Blanket limit
Shared property limit
Specific limit
Scheduled property limit

Commercial Property

CPP
Modular commercial package
Building form
Building plus business property
Business income
Replaces suspension income
Extra expense
Funds continued operations
Equipment breakdown
Mechanical or electrical accident
Builders risk
Construction property coverage
Cyber first-party
Insured's cyber losses
Inland marine
Movable specialized property
Personal articles floater
Scheduled personal valuables
Commercial floater
Mobile business property
NFIP
Federal flood coverage
Earthquake
Separate policy or endorsement
Mobile home
Specialized residence coverage
Farmowners
Farm property plus liability
Windstorm
Wind-specific protection
Watercraft
Boat property plus liability

Policy Structure

DICE builds the policy

D: DeclarationsI: Insuring agreementC: ConditionsE: Exclusions

Occurrence vs Claims-Made

Occurrence

  • Injury date controls
  • Later reporting can qualify

Claims-made

  • Claim date controls
  • Retro date matters

Injury vs claim

Casualty Picker

  1. Premises third-party injuryCGL
  2. Owned business autosBusiness Auto
  3. Employee work injuryWorkers compensation
  4. Professional service errorE&O
  5. Management decision claimD&O
  6. Employee steals propertyCrime coverage
  7. Contract performance guaranteeSurety bond
  8. Catastrophic liability limitUmbrella

Casualty Blueprint

Published casualty subtotal
23 + 15 + 12 = 50 scored allocations
Casualty policies
23 scored items
Casualty concepts
15 scored items
Casualty provisions
12 scored items

Split Limits vs CSL

Split limits

  • Separate BI caps
  • Separate PD cap

CSL

  • One shared cap
  • BI + PD combined

Separate buckets vs one

Casualty Coverages

CGL Coverage A
BI + PD liability
CGL Coverage B
Personal + advertising injury
CGL Coverage C
Medical payments
Workers compensation
Employee work injuries
Employers liability
Employer liability suits
Crime
Money + property crimes
E&O
Professional service errors
D&O
Management decision claims
Umbrella
Excess broad liability
Liquor liability
Alcohol business exposure

Surety vs Fidelity

Surety

  • Guarantees performance
  • Three parties

Fidelity

  • Covers dishonesty
  • Two parties

Promise vs theft

Auto Coverage

Liability
Others' BI + PD
Medical payments
No-fault medical costs
Collision
Upset or object impact
Other-than-collision
Theft, weather, animal contact
UM
Uninsured driver injury
UIM
Insufficient driver limits
Split limits
Separate BI + PD caps
CSL
One combined accident cap
Hired auto
Leased, rented, or borrowed
Non-owned auto
Employee auto used for business

Liability Concepts

Negligence
Duty breach causes damage
Absolute liability
Liability without defenses
Strict liability
No negligence proof
Vicarious liability
Liability for another
Occurrence
Injury during policy
Claims-made
Claim during policy
Retroactive date
Earliest covered injury
Aggregate
Policy-period payment ceiling
Compensatory damages
Restore claimant loss
Punitive damages
Punish wrongful conduct

Policy Provisions

Declarations
Who, what, limits
Insuring agreement
Coverage promise
Conditions
Coverage duties
Exclusions
Removed coverage
Binder
Temporary coverage evidence
Endorsement
Policy change
Other insurance
Coordinates overlapping coverage
Proof of loss
Formal loss statement
Arbitration
Private dispute resolution
Supplementary payments
Defense-related extra payments

Missouri Allocation

20 common, 10 property, 10 casualty

Common: producer rulesProperty: FAIR + noticesCasualty: auto + claims

FAIR Plan vs Guaranty

FAIR Plan

  • Residual property access
  • Availability mechanism

Guaranty association

  • Insolvent insurer claims
  • Post-failure mechanism

Placement vs insolvency

Missouri Picker

  1. Hard-to-place propertyMO FAIR Plan
  2. Required auto limits25/50/25
  3. Producer conduct questionChapter 375
  4. Auto responsibility questionChapter 303
  5. Schedule combined examPearson code 55
  6. Apply after passingDCI / NIPR
  7. Renew resident producer16 CE hours
  8. Ethics renewal credit3 CE hours

Missouri Blueprint

Missouri total
40 scored + 5 pretest
Missouri common
20 scored items
Missouri property
10 scored items
Missouri casualty
10 scored items

Missouri Auto Limits

25 person, 50 accident, 25 property

First: BI personSecond: BI accidentThird: PD accident

Scaled Score vs Percent

Scaled 70

  • Official passing standard
  • Equated exam forms

70 percent

  • Raw-score assumption
  • Not official meaning

Reported scale vs raw

Missouri Licensing

Regulator
Commerce and Insurance Director
Producer
License required
Nonresident
Reciprocity rules apply
Surplus lines
Separate authority
Minimum age
18
Prelicensing
None required
Producer license
$100 biennial fee
Continuing education
16 hours biennially
Ethics
3 CE hours
Exam validity
One year

Market Conduct

Unfair practices
Prohibited conduct
Rebating
Unlisted inducement
Misrepresentation
False material statement
Defamation
False damaging statement
Unfair discrimination
Improper unequal treatment
Certificate authority
Insurer operating permission
Fiduciary duty
Safeguard entrusted funds
Guaranty association
Insolvency protection mechanism

Missouri Property

FAIR Plan
Residual property market
FAIR eligibility
Normal-market coverage unavailable
FAIR application
Inspection-based placement process
Inland marine
Movable-property coverage scope
Home statute scope
Owner-occupied one/two-family
Binder replacement
Policy dates to binder
Binder pricing
No rate advantage
Home cancellation
Generally 30-day notice
Nonpayment cancellation
At least 10-day notice
Home nonrenewal
At least 30-day notice

Missouri Casualty

Auto minimums
25/50/25 liability
MO Auto Plan
Residual auto market
Financial responsibility
Chapter 303 duties
Generally required UM
25/50 bodily injury
UM offer-only exception
Commercial vehicle; employer 5+ passenger fleet
Separate UIM
Optional coverage
Peer car sharing
Platform coverage duties
Claim settlement
No misleading policy statements
Workers compensation
Employee work-injury system
Medical malpractice
Health-provider liability coverage

Common Traps

Passing score

Scaled score 70 Not 70 percent

Combined vs separate

Code 55 combined Codes 52 / 53 separate

Placement vs failure

FAIR places property Guaranty handles insolvency

Impact vs other loss

Collision: upset/object impact OTC: theft/weather/animal contact

Empty vs unused

Vacant lacks contents Unoccupied lacks people

One vs annual

Occurrence caps event Aggregate caps period

No insurance vs low

UM means uninsured UIM means underinsured

Temporary vs amendment

Binder gives coverage Endorsement changes policy

Last Minute

  1. 1.Code 55; three hours; $40
  2. 2.Pass = scaled 70, not percent
  3. 3.Property allocations: 22 / 15 / 13
  4. 4.Casualty allocations: 23 / 15 / 12
  5. 5.Missouri law: 20 / 10 / 10
  6. 6.Peril causes; hazard increases
  7. 7.ACV = replacement minus depreciation
  8. 8.HO-4 renter; HO-6 condo
  9. 9.Occurrence = injury date
  10. 10.Claims-made = claim date
  11. 11.25/50/25 Missouri liability minimums
  12. 12.FAIR Plan = residual property
  13. 13.16 CE hours; three ethics
  14. 14.Current Pearson listing: physical
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