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Alabama HVAC Contractor License (HACR)

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Alabama HVAC Contractor License License: Complete Roadmap

Follow this path to organize your licensing and exam preparation

1

Alabama HACR Licensing Laws & Board Rules

Master Code of Alabama Title 34 Chapter 31 and Administrative Code 440-X: the $20,000 Form BF-1 bond, the $220 active and $110 inactive fees, the December 31 expiration, the $250 late fee, and the 4-hour continuing education rule with its November 1 proof deadline.

12
hours
2

NASCLA Business, Law & Project Management

Work the NASCLA Contractors Guide 14th edition blocks the blueprint scores separately: business organization, risk management, project management, estimating, financial management, contracts, and labor laws.

18
hours
3

Alabama Lien Law, Payroll & Employment Taxes

Learn the six-month probate filing window for original contractors under Section 35-11-215, the Section 39-1-1 public works payment bond, Alabama E-Verify, FICA and FUTA rates, and the Alabama $8,000 unemployment wage base.

10
hours
4

Safety, EPA Section 608 & the A2L Transition

Review OSHA 29 CFR 1926 construction rules, the 40 CFR 82.156 evacuation table, Section 608 leak repair at 50 pounds, and the AIM Act Emissions Reduction and Reclamation rule that took effect January 1, 2026 at 15 pounds.

12
hours
5

Thermodynamics, Refrigeration & Basic Electricity

Build the general knowledge block: sensible and latent heat, the mechanical refrigeration cycle, psychrometrics for Alabama humidity, Ohm's Law, the power formulas, and the 3,412 Btu per kilowatt conversion.

18
hours
6

Piping, Condensate & IRC Chapter 24 Fuel Gas

Practice ACR copper sizing and nitrogen brazing, condensate trap hydraulics and IRC M1411.3 secondary protection, and longest-length gas pipe sizing from IRC Table G2413.4(1).

14
hours
7

ACCA Manual J Loads & Manual D Duct Design

This is the 25-item block. Calculate loads for Birmingham and Mobile design conditions, size ducts by friction rate and total effective length, and practice with the ACCA Duct Slide Rule until lookups are fast.

25
hours
8

Equipment, Maintenance & NEC Article 440

Study heat pumps and defrost, condensing furnaces, combustion air and venting from IRC Chapter 24, preventative maintenance and commissioning procedures, and NEC 2020 minimum circuit ampacity and maximum overcurrent protection.

20
hours
9

Full-Length Timed Practice & Reference Drills

Run 115-question practice exams timed to 5 hours while navigating tabbed copies of the IRC 2021, NEC 2020, Manual J, Manual D, the NASCLA guide, and the Alabama Laws, Rules and Regulations.

15
hours
Estimated total study time
144 hours
That's about 15 weeks at 10 hours/week
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115 Exam Questions

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What You'll Study

12 chapters covering the exam topics in this guide

AL HVAC Exam Details

Alabama HVAC Contractor License (HACR)

Administered by Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors (HACR)

Official Source
70%
Passing Score
115
Questions
5
Hours
$175 written exam + $220 annual active certification + $20,000 performance bond
Exam Fee
Study time: 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites: Board approval before testing: 3,000 hours of Board-defined HVACR work experience, a Board Apprentice Certificate covering the previous two years, or graduation from a Board-approved curriculum (Code of Alabama Section 34-31-25(c)). Active status also requires a $20,000 Form BF-1 performance bond.

Exam Content Breakdown

Based on the official Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors (HACR) content outline

General Knowledge12 of 115 items (10.4%)

Thermodynamics, heat transfer, psychrometrics, pressure-temperature relationships, refrigerants, and basic electricity

Piping11 of 115 items (9.6%)

Refrigerant copper sizing, brazing and nitrogen purging, condensate drainage, and IRC Chapter 24 fuel gas pipe sizing

Systems & Sizing25 of 115 items (21.7%)

The largest block: ACCA Manual J 8th edition load calculations, Alabama design conditions, and ACCA Manual D duct sizing

Equipment12 of 115 items (10.4%)

Heat pumps and supplemental heat, gas furnaces and combustion, air conditioners, compressors, and metering devices

Maintenance11 of 115 items (9.6%)

Preventative maintenance programs, service agreements, coil and drain service, evacuation and charging, and diagnostics

Electrical Applications for HAC Systems10 of 115 items (8.7%)

NFPA 70 (2020) Article 440, minimum circuit ampacity and maximum overcurrent protection, motors, controls, and disconnects

Plan Reading3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Mechanical drawing scales, symbols, equipment schedules, specifications, and submittal workflow

Business Organization3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Entity selection under Code of Alabama Title 10A, business registration, and organizational structure

Risk Management3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Commercial general liability, workers compensation, certificates of insurance, indemnity clauses, and surety bonds

Project Management2 of 115 items (1.7%)

Submittals and RFIs, critical path scheduling and float, delay classification, and closeout documentation

Estimating3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Quantity takeoff, labor units and labor burden, markup versus margin, overhead recovery, and contract type risk

Safety and Environmental3 of 115 items (2.6%)

OSHA 29 CFR 1926 construction safety, EPA Section 608 refrigerant rules, and the AIM Act A2L transition

Labor Laws3 of 115 items (2.6%)

FLSA overtime and exemption tests, Title VII and ADA thresholds, Davis-Bacon, and the Alabama E-Verify mandate

Payroll and Employment Taxes3 of 115 items (2.6%)

FICA and the Social Security wage base, FUTA and the state credit, Alabama SUTA and withholding, and Forms 941, 940, and W-2

Financial Management3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Balance sheet and income statement, job costing, work-in-progress billing position, break-even, and cash flow forecasting

Contracts3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Formation and capacity, change orders, warranties, breach and remedies, and the Alabama Prompt Pay Act

Lien Laws2 of 115 items (1.7%)

Alabama mechanics liens under Title 35 Chapter 11, probate filing deadlines, and Section 39-1-1 public works payment bonds

Licensing Laws3 of 115 items (2.6%)

Code of Alabama Title 34 Chapter 31, Administrative Code 440-X, bonding, renewals, continuing education, and discipline

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