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Cheat sheet

New Jersey Life & Health Cheat Sheet

Life National Content

29%of exam

Life ProductsProvisionsRidersUnderwritingAnnuities

A&H National Content

29%of exam

Health ProductsDisabilityMedical PlansMedicareLTC

NJ Common Law

29%of exam

DOBILicensingCEUnfair PracticesProducer Conduct

NJ Life-Specific Law

5%of exam

ReplacementFree LookSTOLIAnnuity SuitabilityGuaranty

NJ Health-Specific Law

8%of exam

Health ClaimsMed SuppLTCSmall EmployerNewborn

Quick Facts

Provider
PSI / DOBI
Fee
$47 per exam
Time
3.5 hours each
Life items
83 scored
A&H items
88 scored
Pass
70%
Prelicense
20 hours/line
CE
24 hrs/biennium
Ethics CE
3 hours
Retake
After 24 hours

Term vs Whole

Term

  • Temporary
  • No cash value
  • Lower premium

Whole

  • Permanent
  • Cash value
  • Fixed premium

Rent vs own

Life Product Picker

  1. Temporary needTerm(Lowest premium)
  2. Mortgage declinesDecreasing term(Falling face)
  3. Lifetime guaranteeWhole life(Cash value)
  4. Flexible premiumUniversal life(Adjustable)
  5. Market upsideVariable life(Separate account)
  6. Two lives planningSurvivorship(Second death)

Life Products

Term
Temporary protection
Level term
Level face
Decreasing term
Declining face
Whole life
Permanent fixed premium
Limited pay
Short premium period
Universal life
Flexible premium
Variable life
Separate accounts
VUL
Flexible plus separate

UL vs VUL

UL

  • Flexible premium
  • Interest crediting
  • General account

VUL

  • Flexible premium
  • Separate accounts
  • Securities license

Interest vs market

Annuity Picker

  1. Income nowImmediate(Annuitize soon)
  2. Income laterDeferred(Accumulate first)
  3. Guarantee wantedFixed(General account)
  4. Market upsideVariable(Securities license)
  5. Index creditingIndexed(Caps and floors)
  6. Tax-free swap1035(Like-kind)

Life Provisions

Grace period
Late-pay window
Incontestability
2-year challenge limit
Suicide clause
2-year exclusion
Reinstatement
Restore lapsed policy
Assignment
Transfer rights
Policy loan
Borrow cash value
Spendthrift
Creditor protection
Beneficiary
Receives proceeds

Fixed vs Variable

Fixed

  • Guaranteed crediting
  • General account
  • Insurer risk

Variable

  • Separate accounts
  • Owner risk
  • Securities license

Guarantee vs market

Riders + Options

Waiver
Disability premium waiver
ADB
Accidental death extra
GIR
Future purchase right
Accelerated
Early death benefit
Cash surrender
Take cash value
Reduced paid-up
Smaller permanent policy
Extended term
Same face temporary
Settlement
Proceeds payout option

Annuities + Tax

Immediate
Income starts soon
Deferred
Income later
Fixed
Guaranteed crediting
Variable
Separate accounts
Indexed
Index-linked crediting
Single premium
One payment
1035
Tax-free exchange
LIFO
Gain taxed first

Medicare ABCD

A hospital, B medical, C Advantage, D drugs.

A: hospitalB: doctorsC: AdvantageD: drugs

HMO vs PPO

HMO

  • PCP gatekeeper
  • Network focus
  • Lower cost

PPO

  • Provider choice
  • Out-network allowed
  • Higher cost

Gatekeeper vs choice

Health Plan Picker

  1. Lowest cost networkHMO(Gatekeeper)
  2. Provider flexibilityPPO(Out-network okay)
  3. Network onlyEPO(No referrals)
  4. HSA wantedHDHP(High deductible)
  5. Lost wagesDisability(Income benefit)
  6. Custodial careLTC(ADL trigger)

Health Products

Medical expense
Care costs
Major medical
Broad coverage
Disability income
Lost earnings
LTC
Custodial care
Dental
Oral care
Vision
Eye care
AD&D
Accident only
Limited benefit
Specified perils

Medicare A vs B

Part A

  • Hospital inpatient
  • Skilled nursing
  • Premium-free often

Part B

  • Doctor visits
  • Outpatient care
  • Monthly premium

Hospital vs medical

Health Provisions

Notice
Tell insurer promptly
Claim forms
Insurer sends 15 days
Proof of loss
Within 90 days
Time payment
Claims paid promptly
Renewable
Continuation rights
Cancelable
Insurer may stop
Guaranteed renewable
Must renew
Noncancelable
Premium locked

Cancelable vs Guaranteed

Cancelable

  • Insurer ends anytime
  • Refunds unearned
  • Weakest renewal

Guaranteed renewable

  • Must renew
  • Premiums can rise
  • Class basis only

Insurer choice vs duty

Managed Care

HMO
Gatekeeper network
PPO
Preferred network
EPO
Network only
POS
Referral blend
HDHP
HSA eligible
Deductible
Before plan pays
Coinsurance
Cost percentage
Out-of-pocket
Annual cap

Medicare Map

Part A
Hospital insurance
Part B
Medical insurance
Part C
Medicare Advantage
Part D
Prescription drugs
Medigap
Supplements gaps
Medicaid
Need-based aid
OEP
Initial enrollment window
SEP
Special election period

Disability + LTC

Own occupation
Cannot perform job
Any occupation
Cannot perform work
Elimination period
Waiting period
Benefit period
Payment duration
ADLs
Six daily activities
LTC trigger
ADL or cognitive
Inflation rider
Benefit grows
Partial disability
Reduced benefit

NJ Exam Split

Life 83, A&H 88, 25 NJ each.

Life: 83A&H: 88NJ common: 25Pass: 70%

Replacement vs Twisting

Replacement

  • Policy swap
  • Can be legal
  • Disclosure required

Twisting

  • Misleading swap
  • Illegal practice
  • False comparison

Disclosure vs deception

NJ Compliance Picker

  1. Insurer uses agentAppointment(Required)
  2. Renew license24 hours CE(Plus 3 ethics)
  3. Existing policy swapReplacement form(5 days notice)
  4. Selling annuitySuitability + disclosure(2024 rule)
  5. Client funds heldFiduciary account(No commingling)
  6. Insurer insolventNJLHIGA(Limits apply)
  7. Senior client 65+20-day free look(Extended)

Exam Map

Lines
Two separate exams
Life scored
83 items
A&H scored
88 items
Time
3.5 hours each
Pass
70%
Fee
$47 each
NJ common law
25 items/line
Provider
PSI Services

NJ CE Stack

24 hours, 3 ethics, 12 carryover.

24 total3 ethics12 carryover2-year cycle

NJ Licensing

DOBI
Banking + Insurance regulator
Commissioner
Governor appointed
Minimum age
18 years
Fingerprints
Background check required
Prelicense
20 hours/line
Combined
40 hours total
License term
2 years
Appointment
Insurer authorization

NJ CE

CE total
24 hours biennial
Ethics CE
3 hours required
Fraud substitute
1 hour swaps ethics
Carryover
12 hours allowed
Provider
DOBI-approved courses
Late renewal
Within 1 year
Expired
Retake exam
Renewal fee
$60

NJ Unfair Practices

Misrepresentation
False policy facts
Twisting
Misleading replacement
Churning
Commission-driven replacement
Rebating
Illegal inducement
Defamation
False insurer attack
Coercion
Forced purchase
Boycott
Restraint of trade
Penalty
$10,000 per violation

NJ Guaranty (NJLHIGA)

Life 500, cash 100, annuity 250.

Life: $500KCash: $100KAnnuity: $250KHealth: $500K

NJ Life Rules

Free look
10 days standard
Senior free look
20 days at 65+
Replacement free look
Often extended
Replacement notice
5 business days
STOLI
Stranger-owned, prohibited
Annuity disclosure
2024 compensation rule
Suitability
Best-interest standard
Life settlement
Third-party sale

NJ Free Look

10 standard, 20 senior, replacement extended.

10 days20 days 65+Replacement longerRefund full

NJ Guaranty (NJLHIGA)

Life death benefit
$500,000 limit
Life cash value
$100,000 limit
Annuity present value
$250,000 limit
Health benefits
$500,000 limit
Aggregate cap
$500,000 per life
Trigger
Insurer insolvency
Selling
Cannot advertise coverage
Statute
N.J.S.A. 17B:32A

NJ Health Rules

Med Supp
Standardized plans
Open enrollment
Guaranteed issue window
LTC trigger
ADL or cognitive
Newborn
Automatic coverage
Small employer
1-50 employees
Claims notice
20 days insurer
Conversion
Group to individual
HMO regulator
DOBI plus DOH

Common Traps

Two exams not one

Life + A&H separate Each $47, 3.5 hours

Free-look senior rule

10 days standard 20 days at 65+

Replacement vs twisting

Replacement disclosed Twisting misleads

Rebate vs commission

Rebate induces client Commission compensates producer

Owner vs insured

Owner controls policy Insured is life

Part C vs Medigap

Part C replaces Medicare Medigap supplements gaps

Guaranty advertising

NJLHIGA protects Cannot sell with it

Title 17B vs Title 11

17B is statutes 11 is regulations

Last Minute

  1. 1.Life exam: 83 scored items
  2. 2.A&H exam: 88 scored items
  3. 3.Pass: 70% each line
  4. 4.Time: 3.5 hours each
  5. 5.Fee: $47 per exam
  6. 6.Prelicense: 20 hrs/line
  7. 7.CE: 24 hrs/biennium + 3 ethics
  8. 8.Free look: 10 days, 20 senior
  9. 9.Incontestability: 2 years
  10. 10.Suicide clause: 2 years
  11. 11.NJLHIGA: 500/100/250/500
  12. 12.Replacement notice: 5 business days
  13. 13.STOLI prohibited under NJ law
  14. 14.Annuity 2024 disclosure rule
  15. 15.Guaranty is never a pitch
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