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Cheat sheet

Texas Life & Health Cheat Sheet

Life Products

15%of exam

Life ProductsTermWhole LifeUniversal LifeVariable Life

Life Provisions

15%of exam

Life ProvisionsBeneficiariesRidersPolicy OptionsNonforfeiture

Life Underwriting

12%of exam

Life UnderwritingApplicationsInsurable InterestRisk ClassesDelivery

Life Concepts

8%of exam

RetirementAnnuitiesTaxation1035 ExchangeSuitability

Health Products

16%of exam

Health ProductsMedical ExpenseDisabilityLTCMedicare

Health Provisions

15%of exam

Health ProvisionsClaimsRenewabilityExclusionsCoordination

Health Concepts

11%of exam

Social InsuranceField UnderwritingManaged CareGroup PlansFederal Rules

TX Common Rules

47%of exam

LicensingTDIUnfair PracticesCEAppointments

TX Life Rules

20%of exam

Texas LifeReplacementFree LookGuarantyLife Settlements

TX Health Rules

23%of exam

Texas HealthMedicare SupplementLTCNewbornsSmall Employer

TX HMO Rules

10%of exam

HMOEvidence CoverageGrievanceNetworkEmergency Care

Quick Facts

Exam
InsTX-LAH05
License
General Lines LAH
Time
150 minutes
Total
145 questions
Scored
130 questions
Pretest
15 questions
Split
100 general + 30 TX
Pass
70 scaled
Provider
Pearson VUE / TDI

Term vs Whole

Term

  • Temporary
  • No cash value
  • Lower premium

Whole

  • Permanent
  • Cash value
  • Fixed premium

Temporary vs permanent

Life Product Picker

  1. Temporary needTerm(Lowest premium)
  2. Mortgage declinesDecreasing term(Falling face)
  3. Lifetime guaranteeWhole life(Cash value)
  4. Flexible premiumUniversal life(Adjustable)
  5. Market risk okayVariable life(Separate account)
  6. Two livesSurvivorship(Second death)

Life Products

Term
Temporary protection
Level term
Level face
Decreasing term
Declining face
Whole life
Permanent fixed
Limited pay
Short premium period
Universal life
Flexible premium
Variable life
Securities risk
VUL
Flexible + separate

Whole vs Universal

Whole

  • Fixed premium
  • Guaranteed values
  • Rigid design

Universal

  • Flexible premium
  • Adjustable face
  • Interest sensitive

Fixed vs flexible

Owner vs Beneficiary

Owner

  • Controls policy
  • Changes rights
  • Pays premium

Beneficiary

  • Receives proceeds
  • No control
  • Primary/contingent

Control vs receive

Policy Roles

Applicant
Requests policy
Insured
Covered life
Owner
Controls rights
Beneficiary
Receives proceeds
Primary
First paid
Contingent
Backup paid
Revocable
Change allowed
Irrevocable
Consent required

Life Provisions

Grace period
Late-pay window
Free look
Refund review
Incontestability
Challenge limit
Suicide
Early exclusion
Reinstatement
Restore lapse
Assignment
Transfer rights
Policy loan
Borrow cash
Spendthrift
Creditor protection

Riders + Options

Waiver
Disability premium waiver
ADB
Accidental death extra
GIR
Future purchase
Accelerated
Early death benefit
Cash surrender
Take cash
Reduced paid-up
Smaller permanent
Extended term
Same face temporary
Settlement
Proceeds payout

Contract Traits

CUAA: conditional, unilateral, adhesion, aleatory.

Conditional dutiesOne promiseInsurer draftedUnequal exchange

Underwriting

Application
Offer evidence
Binder
Temporary coverage
Receipt
Conditional coverage
MIB
Fraud database
Inspection
Consumer report
Preferred
Best risk
Standard
Average risk
Substandard
Extra risk

Fixed vs Variable

Fixed

  • Guarantee
  • General account
  • Insurer risk

Variable

  • Separate account
  • Owner risk
  • Securities license

Guarantee vs market

Annuity Picker

  1. Income starts nowImmediate(Annuitize)
  2. Income laterDeferred(Accumulate)
  3. Guarantee wantedFixed(General account)
  4. Market participationVariable(Securities)
  5. Index formulaIndexed(Caps/floors)
  6. Tax-free swap1035(Like-kind)

Annuities + Tax

Annuity
Longevity income
Immediate
Pays soon
Deferred
Pays later
Fixed
Guaranteed crediting
Variable
Separate accounts
Indexed
Index formula
1035
Tax-free exchange
LIFO
Gain first

Health Plan Picker

  1. Provider freedomPPO(Network discount)
  2. Gatekeeper modelHMO(PCP referral)
  3. Network onlyEPO(No outside)
  4. Lost wagesDisability(Income benefit)
  5. Custodial careLTC(ADL trigger)
  6. Medicare gapsMedigap(Supplement)

Health Products

Medical expense
Care costs
Major medical
Broad coverage
Disability income
Lost earnings
LTC
Custodial care
Dental
Oral care
Vision
Eye care
Medicare
Federal seniors
Medigap
Medicare gaps

Claims Order

Notice, forms, proof, payment.

Notice firstForms nextProof followsPayment last

Deductible vs Coinsurance

Deductible

  • First dollars
  • Annual amount
  • Before sharing

Coinsurance

  • Percentage share
  • After deductible
  • Until cap

Before vs after

Health Costs

Deductible
Before plan pays
Coinsurance
Shared percentage
Copay
Fixed visit cost
Stop-loss
OOP cap
Exclusion
Not covered
Elimination
Waiting period
Benefit period
Payment duration
Coordination
Avoids duplication

Health Provisions

Notice
Tell insurer
Claim forms
Insurer sends
Proof loss
Claim evidence
Time payment
Claims paid
Renewable
Continuation rights
Cancelable
Insurer may stop
Guaranteed
Must renew
Noncancelable
Premium locked

Medicare ABCD

A hospital, B medical, C Advantage, D drugs.

A: hospitalB: doctorsC: privateD: drugs

HMO vs PPO

HMO

  • PCP gatekeeper
  • Network focus
  • Referral likely

PPO

  • More choice
  • Out-network possible
  • Higher cost

Gatekeeper vs choice

Managed + Social

HMO
Network gatekeeper
PPO
Preferred network
EPO
Network only
POS
HMO/PPO blend
Medicare A
Hospital
Medicare B
Medical
Medicare C
Advantage
Medicare D
Drugs

Exam Split

General 100, Texas 30, pretest 15.

100 general30 Texas15 pretest70 pass

Replacement vs Twisting

Replacement

  • Policy swap
  • Can be legal
  • Disclosure required

Twisting

  • Misleading swap
  • Illegal practice
  • False comparison

Disclosure vs deception

TX Compliance Picker

  1. License passedApply(12 months)
  2. Insurer uses agentAppointment(Required)
  3. Renew licenseCE(24 hours)
  4. Existing policy swapReplacement(Disclose)
  5. Client funds heldFiduciary(No commingling)
  6. Insurer insolventGuaranty(Limits apply)

Exam Map

LAH05
Combined license
General
100 scored
Texas
30 scored
Pretest
Unscored items
General pretest
10 items
Texas pretest
5 items
Pass mark
70 scaled
Apply window
12 months

Rebate vs Commission

Rebate

  • Client inducement
  • Not in policy
  • Illegal gift

Commission

  • Producer pay
  • Filed arrangement
  • Not client gift

Gift vs compensation

TX Licensing

TDI
Insurance regulator
Commissioner
Governor appointed
Minimum age
18 years
Fingerprinting
Background check
Application
Within 12 months
Appointment
Insurer authorization
CE
24 hours
Ethics CE
2 hours

TX Trade Practices

Misrepresentation
False policy facts
Twisting
Misleading replacement
Rebating
Illegal inducement
Defamation
False insurer attack
Boycott
Coercive restraint
False ad
Misleading promotion
Commingling
Mixed client funds
Fiduciary
Premium trust duty

TX Guaranty

Life 300, cash 100, annuity 250, health 500.

Life: 300KCash: 100KAnnuity: 250KHealth: 500K

TX Life Rules

Life free look
Refund right
Replacement
Existing policy swap
Buyer's guide
Required disclosure
Illustration
Projected values
Life settlement
Third-party sale
Group conversion
31 days
Guaranty life
$300K death
Guaranty cash
$100K value

TX Health Rules

Guaranty health
$500K benefits
Guaranty annuity
$250K value
Med Supp
Standardized plans
Open enrollment
Guaranteed access
LTC
ADL triggers
Newborn
Automatic coverage
CHIP
Children coverage
Small employer
1-50 employees

TX HMO Rules

HMO evidence
Coverage document
Provider network
Contracted care
PCP
Primary gatekeeper
Referral
Specialist access
Emergency
Prudent layperson
Grievance
Complaint process
Utilization
Medical necessity
Service area
HMO geography

Common Traps

Question counts

145 total 130 scored

General vs Texas

General is 100 Texas is 30

Pretest vs scored

Pretest unscored Scored affects pass

Owner vs insured

Owner controls Insured is life

Replacement vs twisting

Replacement disclosed Twisting misleads

Rebate vs commission

Rebate induces Commission compensates

HMO vs PPO

HMO gatekeeper PPO flexibility

Guaranty advertising

Limits protect Cannot sell with it

Last Minute

  1. 1.Exam: 145 total
  2. 2.Scored: 130 questions
  3. 3.General: 100 scored
  4. 4.Texas: 30 scored
  5. 5.Pass: 70 scaled
  6. 6.Apply within 12 months
  7. 7.TDI regulates agents
  8. 8.Commissioner is appointed
  9. 9.CE: 24 hours
  10. 10.Ethics CE: 2 hours
  11. 11.Replacement needs disclosure
  12. 12.Guaranty: never a pitch
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