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Cheat sheet

Missouri Life & Health Cheat Sheet

Life General

26%of exam

Health General

26%of exam

Health ProductsHealth ProvisionsSocial InsuranceField UnderwritingManaged Care

Missouri Common Law

16%of exam

DCILicensingCEAppointmentsUnfair Practices

Missouri Life Law

16%of exam

ReplacementAnnuity SuitabilityVariable ProductsGroup LifeAdvertising

Missouri Health Law

16%of exam

MedigapLTCTelehealthMandatesMO HealthNet

Quick Facts

Exam
Code 54
License
Life/A&H producer
Vendor
Pearson VUE/DCI
Delivered
105 questions
Scored
95 questions
Pretest
10 questions
Time
3 hours
Pass
70%
Exam fee
$40
Prelicense
None required
License fee
$100 resident
CE
16 plus 3 ethics

Term vs Whole

Term

  • Temporary
  • No cash value
  • Lower premium

Whole

  • Permanent
  • Cash value
  • Fixed premium

Temporary vs permanent

Life Product Picker

  1. Temporary needTerm(Low premium)
  2. Mortgage declinesDecreasing term(Falling face)
  3. Lifetime guaranteeWhole life(Cash value)
  4. Short pay yearsLimited-pay(Paid-up)
  5. Flexible premiumUniversal life(Adjustable)
  6. Market accountsVariable life(Securities)
  7. Index formulaIndexed life(Caps/floors)
  8. Second death needSurvivorship(Estate)

Life Products

Whole life
Permanent fixed
Limited-pay
Short premium period
Universal life
Flexible premium
Variable life
Separate accounts
VUL
Flexible + separate
Indexed life
Index crediting
Level term
Level face
Decreasing term
Declining face

UL vs VUL

UL

  • Flexible premium
  • Interest crediting
  • General account

VUL

  • Flexible premium
  • Separate accounts
  • Securities risk

Interest vs market

Life Provisions

Entire contract
Policy + application
Free look
Refund review
Grace period
Late-pay window
Reinstatement
Restore lapse
Incontestability
Challenge limit
Suicide
Early exclusion
Assignment
Transfer rights
Misstatement age
Benefit adjusted
Nonforfeiture
Cash-value protection

Fixed vs Variable

Fixed

  • Guarantee
  • General account
  • Insurer risk

Variable

  • Separate account
  • Owner risk
  • Securities license

Guarantee vs market

Riders + Options

Waiver
Disability premium waiver
GIR
Future purchase
Payor benefit
Owner disability
ADB
Accidental death extra
Term rider
Extra temporary
LTC rider
Care benefit
Reduced paid-up
Smaller permanent
Extended term
Same face temporary

Life Underwriting

Application
Offer evidence
Signatures
Required consent
Changes
Applicant initials
Receipt
Conditional coverage
MIB
Fraud database
FCRA
Consumer reports
Insurable interest
Loss stake
STOLI
Investor-originated life

Annuities + Tax

Immediate
Pays soon
Deferred
Pays later
Fixed
Guaranteed crediting
Variable
Separate accounts
Indexed
Index formula
1035
Tax-free swap
LIFO
Gain first
MEC
Overfunded life

Medicare ABCD

A hospital, B medical, C advantage, D drugs.

A: hospitalB: medicalC: AdvantageD: drugs

HMO vs PPO

HMO

  • PCP gatekeeper
  • Tighter network
  • Lower cost

PPO

  • Provider choice
  • Out-network possible
  • Higher cost

Gatekeeper vs choice

Health Product Picker

  1. Lost incomeDisability income(Earnings)
  2. Business billsBOE(Overhead)
  3. Broad medicalMajor medical(Comprehensive)
  4. Gatekeeper careHMO(Network)
  5. Provider choicePPO(Flexible)
  6. Referral blendPOS(Hybrid)
  7. Medicare gapsMedigap(Supplement)
  8. Custodial careLTC(ADLs)

Health Products

Disability income
Lost earnings
BOE
Business overhead
AD&D
Accident benefits
Major medical
Broad coverage
HMO
Gatekeeper network
PPO
Preferred network
POS
Referral blend
HDHP/HSA
High deductible savings
LTC
Custodial care

Health Provisions

Entire contract
Policy contents
Time limit
Defense limit
Notice claim
Tell insurer
Claim forms
Insurer sends
Proof loss
Claim evidence
Payment claims
Benefits paid
Legal actions
Suit timing
Renewability
Continuation right
Elimination
Waiting period

Health Costs

Deductible
Before plan pays
Coinsurance
Shared percentage
Copay
Fixed visit cost
URC
Usual charge
Preauthorization
Advance approval
OOP max
Annual cap
Exclusion
Not covered
Probationary
Initial waiting

Social + Managed

Part A
Hospital insurance
Part B
Medical insurance
Part C
Medicare Advantage
Part D
Prescription drugs
Medicaid
Need-based aid
MO HealthNet
Missouri Medicaid
COBRA
Group continuation
Subrogation
Recover from third

Outline Split

Life 25, health 25, Missouri 45.

Life: 25Health: 25Common: 15Life law: 15Health law: 15

DCI vs Pearson

DCI

  • Regulator
  • Issues licenses
  • Enforces law

Pearson

  • Exam vendor
  • Schedules tests
  • Score reports

Authority vs administration

License Flow

  1. Need authorityPass code 54
  2. Exam passedWait 24-48(System load)
  3. Ready applyNIPR(Uniform app)
  4. Resident filing$100 fee
  5. Carrier saleAppointment(Before selling)
  6. Renewal due16 CE(3 ethics)
  7. Address changedNotify DCI(30 days)
  8. Sell LTC8-hour training

Exam Map

Code 54
Combined L/A&H
Vendor
Pearson VUE
Time
3 hours
Exam fee
$40
Pass
70%
Testing
US test centers
Apply after
24-48 hours
Score valid
1 year

CE Split

Sixteen total; three ethics.

16 total3 ethics2-year cycle

License vs Appointment

License

  • State qualification
  • Line authority
  • DCI issued

Appointment

  • Insurer authority
  • Before selling
  • Register entry

Need both active

Licensing Path

Age
18 minimum
Education
None required
Application
NIPR filing
Resident fee
$100
License term
2 years
Renewal
$100 biennial
Appointment
Before selling
Lines
Match authority

License Flow

Test, wait, NIPR, appoint, sell.

Pass examWait 24-48NIPR appAppointment

Twisting vs Churning

Twisting

  • Misleading replacement
  • False comparison
  • Deception focus

Churning

  • Excessive replacement
  • Commission motive
  • Client harm

Lie vs churn

DCI Law Map

DCI
State regulator
Director
Governor appointed
Chapter 374
Department powers
Chapter 375
Companies/practices
Chapter 376
Life/health statutes
Chapter 381
Producer licensing
Cease order
Stop violations
Record exam
Books inspection

Guaranty Limits

Death 300, cash 100, annuity 250.

Life: 300KCash: 100KAnnuity: 250KHealth: 500K

Rebate vs Nominal

Rebate

  • Off-contract value
  • Induces purchase
  • Generally banned

Nominal item

  • Small marketing
  • Not premium return
  • Limited exception

Inducement controls

Maintenance + Reporting

CE total
16 hours
Ethics
3 hours
Cycle
Every 2 years
Duplicate CE
No repeat credit
Address change
30 days
Name change
30 days
Admin action
30 days
Felony report
30 days

Guaranty vs Sales

MOLHIGA

  • Insolvency backup
  • Limits apply
  • Member funded

Sales pitch

  • Prohibited use
  • Not FDIC
  • Never compare

Safety net only

Unfair Practices

Misrepresentation
False policy facts
Rebating
Off-contract inducement
Twisting
Misleading replacement
Churning
Excessive replacement
Defamation
False insurer attack
Discrimination
Unfair class treatment
Commingling
Mixed premium funds
Unlicensed pay
License activity pay

Guaranty Limits

MOLHIGA
Insolvency safety net
Life death
$300,000
Life cash
$100,000
Annuity value
$250,000
Health benefits
$500,000
Disability/LTC
$300,000
Member insurers
Fund assessments
Sales pitch
Prohibited use

Replacement Care

Forms, reasons, charges, lost benefits.

NoticeComparisonSurrender chargesNew period

Missouri Rule Picker

  1. Producer licensingDCI(Chapter 381)
  2. Existing policy swapReplacement(Forms)
  3. Annuity saleBest interest(Profile)
  4. Client fundsTrust handling(No commingle)
  5. Insolvent insurerMOLHIGA(Limits)
  6. Medicare gapsMedigap(Letters)
  7. Health mandateMO statutes(Chapter 376)
  8. LTC partnershipTraining(8 then 4)

Missouri Life Rules

Replacement forms
Required notices
Producer duties
Disclose comparison
Replacing insurer
Notify existing
Policy loans
Rate rules
Assignability
Transfer rights
Suicide exclusion
State rule
Variable products
Securities risk
Advertising
Disclosure rules

Annuity Suitability

Best interest
Consumer first
Age
Profile factor
Income
Profile factor
Objectives
Profile factor
Time horizon
Profile factor
Liquidity
Need tested
Risk tolerance
Need tested
Training
Product knowledge

Advantage vs Medigap

Part C

  • Replaces Original
  • Private plan
  • Often networked

Medigap

  • Supplements Original
  • Standard letters
  • Pays gaps

Replace vs supplement

Missouri Health Rules

Standard provisions
Required clauses
Newborns
Coverage rule
Adopted children
Coverage rule
Mental health
Parity theme
Telehealth
State mandate
Cancer screening
Mandated topic
Utilization review
Health oversight
Small employer
Group rules

Medigap + LTC

Medigap
Medicare gaps
Plan letters
Standard benefits
Open enrollment
6 months
Free look
30 days
Select products
Network Medigap
LTC training
8 initial hours
LTC ongoing
4 renewal hours
Partnership
Asset protection

Common Traps

Fee Trap

Current exam fee $40 Application fee separate

Prelicense Trap

Education not required Exam still required

Appointment Trap

License qualifies Appointment authorizes

CE Trap

16 total hours 3 ethics included

Replacement Trap

Forms required Not verbal only

Annuity Trap

Best interest applies Document profile factors

Guaranty Trap

Safety net only Never sales inducement

Medigap Trap

Letters standardize benefits Premiums still vary

MOLHIGA Trap

Limits cap coverage Not full guarantee

Funds Trap

Premiums are fiduciary No commingling

Last Minute

  1. 1.Code 54 = combined L/A&H
  2. 2.Delivered = 105 questions
  3. 3.Scored = 95 questions
  4. 4.Exam fee = $40
  5. 5.Time limit = 3 hours
  6. 6.Pass = 70%
  7. 7.Prelicense education = none
  8. 8.Apply after 24-48 hours
  9. 9.Exam scores valid one year
  10. 10.CE = 16 plus 3 ethics
  11. 11.Appointment before selling
  12. 12.Address changes within 30 days
  13. 13.Medigap letters standardize benefits
  14. 14.MOLHIGA is not a pitch
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