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200+ Free FDNY Firefighter Practice Questions

Pass your FDNY Firefighter Exam (NYC DCAS Exam No. 4044) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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What number comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ___?

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: FDNY Firefighter Exam

4044

FDNY Firefighter Exam No. (2026)

NYC DCAS / JoinFDNY

$54

DCAS Filing Fee

NYC DCAS notice of examination

70

Passing Score

NYC DCAS

Jan 21, 2026

Filing Opens (Exam 4044)

JoinFDNY 2026 announcement

CBT

Computer-Based Format

NYC DCAS

5 boroughs

FDNY Service Area

FDNY

The FDNY Firefighter Exam is a NYC DCAS CBT for entry-level FDNY firefighter hiring. The 2026 announcement is Exam No. 4044 (filing opens Jan 21, 2026); historical filings include Exam No. 7001. Candidates pay a $54 DCAS filing fee and need a score of 70 to pass. The CBT covers reading comprehension, video-based learning recall, memory and observation, mechanical reasoning, math reasoning, and a personality/work-style inventory under timed sections at a DCAS testing center. Exam numbers rotate per filing period.

Sample FDNY Firefighter Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your FDNY Firefighter exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Passage: "FDNY firefighters respond to fire incidents, medical emergencies, hazardous-materials calls, and rescue operations across the five boroughs of New York City. Engine companies stretch hoselines, while ladder companies perform forcible entry, ventilation, and search." According to the passage, what is a ladder company's primary role?
A.Stretch hoselines
B.Perform forcible entry, ventilation, and search
C.Drive the chief
D.Operate the dispatch desk
Explanation: The passage explicitly assigns forcible entry, ventilation, and search to ladder companies.
2Passage: "When operating at a high-rise fire in New York City, the FDNY establishes a lobby control unit on the ground floor, a staging area at least two floors below the fire, and an Incident Commander at the command post outside the building." Where is the staging area located?
A.On the fire floor
B.One floor above the fire
C.At least two floors below the fire
D.At the command post outside
Explanation: The passage states the staging area is at least two floors below the fire floor.
3Passage: "On arrival at a fire scene, the first-due engine company is responsible for water supply and the initial attack line. The first-due ladder company performs forcible entry and primary search." Which task is NOT assigned to the first-due engine company?
A.Water supply
B.Initial attack line
C.Primary search
D.Hose deployment
Explanation: Primary search is assigned to the first-due ladder company, not the engine company.
4Passage: "All FDNY firefighters wear personal protective equipment including bunker coat, bunker pants, helmet, hood, gloves, boots, and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) when entering a fire environment." Which item is NOT listed?
A.Bunker coat
B.SCBA
C.Eye-wash station
D.Hood
Explanation: The passage lists coat, pants, helmet, hood, gloves, boots, and SCBA — not an eye-wash station.
5Passage: "Mayday is a radio call used only when a firefighter is lost, trapped, injured, or out of air. Once a Mayday is transmitted, the Incident Commander activates the Rapid Intervention Team to locate and remove the affected firefighter." According to the passage, what triggers Rapid Intervention Team activation?
A.Routine radio check
B.Arrival of the chief
C.Transmission of a Mayday
D.Tank pressure below 75%
Explanation: The passage states the IC activates the RIT once a Mayday is transmitted.
6Passage: "Ventilation is the planned removal of heat, smoke, and combustion products from a structure. Coordinated ventilation timed with hose-line advance reduces interior temperatures and improves visibility for the search team." What is the main purpose of coordinated ventilation as described?
A.To increase heat at the seat of the fire
B.To remove heat and smoke and improve search visibility
C.To delay the attack
D.To preserve evidence only
Explanation: The passage says ventilation removes heat and smoke and improves visibility for the search team.
7Passage: "A standpipe system is a network of fixed piping in a high-rise building that allows firefighters to connect hoses on upper floors instead of stretching from the street." Why is a standpipe especially useful in high-rises?
A.It eliminates the need for SCBA
B.It avoids stretching long hoses up many floors
C.It produces electricity
D.It replaces sprinklers entirely
Explanation: The passage explains that standpipes allow connection on upper floors instead of stretching from the street.
8Passage: "Personnel Accountability Reports (PAR) are radio roll calls used to confirm every member operating at an incident is safe. PARs are mandatory after a Mayday, a structural collapse, or every 20 minutes of operation, whichever occurs first." When must a PAR be conducted?
A.Only at the end of the call
B.After a Mayday or collapse, or every 20 minutes
C.Every two hours
D.Only when the chief requests it
Explanation: The passage lists three trigger conditions: Mayday, collapse, or every 20 minutes.
9Passage: "The two-in/two-out rule requires that two firefighters operate together inside an IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) environment while two stand ready outside for rescue." What does the rule require outside the IDLH?
A.One firefighter, alone
B.Two firefighters ready for rescue
C.No firefighters, only the chief
D.A police officer
Explanation: The passage requires two firefighters ready outside for rescue.
10Passage: "Forcible entry is the act of gaining access to a locked or blocked space using tools such as the Halligan bar, flat-head axe, and hydraulic spreader." Which tool is NOT a forcible-entry tool in the passage?
A.Halligan bar
B.Flat-head axe
C.Hydraulic spreader
D.Defibrillator
Explanation: A defibrillator is a medical device, not a forcible-entry tool listed in the passage.

About the FDNY Firefighter Exam

The FDNY Firefighter Exam is the NYC DCAS computer-based test (CBT) used to establish the eligibility list for FDNY firefighter hires. The 2026 announcement is FDNY Firefighter Exam No. 4044, which opened on January 21, 2026; historical filings include Exam No. 7001. The CBT includes reading comprehension, video-based learning, memory and observation, mechanical reasoning, math reasoning, and a personality/work-style inventory.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Timed sections

Passing Score

70

Exam Fee

$54 filing fee (NYC Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS), proctored at a DCAS computer-based testing center)

FDNY Firefighter Exam Content Outline

≈22%

Reading Comprehension

FDNY procedural passages, fire protocols, and NYC fire department operations with fact-extraction and inference items

≈20%

Video-Based Learning

After-viewing recall of fire-scene descriptions, equipment use, communication, and tactical sequences

≈18%

Memory & Observation

Scene recall, equipment identification, and sequence-of-events items

≈14%

Mechanical Reasoning

Firefighting equipment, hose pressure, ladder mechanics, levers, pulleys, gears, and hydraulics basics

≈12%

Personality / Work-Style

Teamwork, integrity under pressure, service orientation, and pressure tolerance behavioral items

≈8%

NYC-Specific Knowledge

FDNY structure, dispatch, mutual aid with NYPD/EMS, and high-rise considerations

≈6%

Math Reasoning

Gallons-per-minute hose flow, ladder geometry, friction loss, and water-supply calculations

How to Pass the FDNY Firefighter Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Timed sections
  • Exam fee: $54 filing fee

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

FDNY Firefighter Study Tips from Top Performers

1Drill FDNY procedural passages and time yourself — fact extraction and inference reward careful, fast reading.
2Practice video-based learning by watching short fire-scene clips and forcing yourself to write five details from memory before checking.
3Use the who/what/when/where/how checklist when reviewing memory and sequence-of-events items.
4Train mechanical reasoning fundamentals — levers, pulleys, gears, hose pressure, ladder geometry, and hydraulics — without a calculator.
5Memorize FDNY operational basics: engine vs. ladder roles, high-rise SOP, FDNY Bureau of Communications dispatch, and mutual aid with NYPD/EMS.
6On personality/work-style items, anchor every answer in teamwork, integrity, pressure tolerance, and service orientation rather than personal preference.
7Confirm your DCAS exam number (2026: 4044), filing window, ID requirements, and testing-center logistics well before exam day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FDNY Firefighter Exam?

The FDNY Firefighter Exam is the NYC DCAS computer-based test used to establish the eligibility list for entry-level FDNY firefighter hires. The 2026 announcement is FDNY Firefighter Exam No. 4044 (filing opens January 21, 2026). Historical filings include Exam No. 7001, and exam numbers rotate per filing period.

Who administers the FDNY Firefighter Exam?

The exam is administered by the NYC Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) at proctored CBT centers. FDNY uses the resulting eligibility list to make appointments.

How much does the FDNY Firefighter Exam cost?

The DCAS filing fee is $54. Candidates are responsible for their own travel to and from the testing center.

What score do I need to pass?

A passing score of 70 is required on the FDNY Firefighter Exam. Additional ranking factors such as veterans' preference and residency credits can affect a candidate's standing on the eligibility list.

What sections are on the exam?

The CBT covers reading comprehension, video-based learning recall, memory and observation, mechanical reasoning, math reasoning, and a personality/work-style inventory. Sections are timed but the per-section limits are set by DCAS for each exam.

Can I retake the FDNY Firefighter Exam?

Retakes occur on the next published FDNY Firefighter exam number. Candidates who do not pass — or who are not reached on the current eligibility list — file again when DCAS opens the next firefighter exam window.

Is the exam available remotely?

No. The FDNY Firefighter Exam is administered in person at DCAS-proctored CBT centers in New York City.

What comes after passing the exam?

Passing the exam places a candidate on the eligibility list. Subsequent steps include the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT), medical and psychological evaluations, background investigation, and academy training at the FDNY Fire Academy on Randalls Island.