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200+ Free LAFD FCA Practice Questions

Prepare for the Los Angeles Fire Department Firefighter Candidate Assessment (FCA) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: LAFD FCA Exam

Up to 4 hrs

FCA Time Limit

PSI FCA Preparation Guide

5 portions

1 Practice + 4 Scored

PSI FCA Preparation Guide

70

Minimum Passing Score

JoinLAFD selection process

$76

FCA Registration Fee

City of Los Angeles / PSI

18 yrs

Minimum Age to Apply

JoinLAFD qualifications

No calculator

Arithmetic Portion Rule

PSI FCA Preparation Guide

The LAFD Firefighter Candidate Assessment (FCA) is a PSI-administered, computer-based exam for the City of Los Angeles. Candidates have up to four hours for five portions — a practice portion plus four scored ones covering video reasoning, listening, reading comprehension, and basic arithmetic — plus a background survey. The minimum passing score is 70, no calculator is allowed, and the fee is $76.

Sample LAFD FCA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your LAFD FCA exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On the FCA video portions, a fictitious piece of equipment is taught so that no candidate has prior knowledge of it. What ability is this portion primarily designed to measure?
A.Technical firefighting knowledge
B.Learning ability and reasoning from newly presented information
C.Physical strength and agility
D.Knowledge of California fire codes
Explanation: The FCA uses invented equipment and even invented words specifically so that everyone starts equal and the test captures true learning ability, listening comprehension, and reasoning rather than prior knowledge. The official guide states the FCA does NOT measure technical firefighting knowledge.
2During the FCA video portions, how many times may a candidate watch each training video before answering the questions about it?
A.Once only
B.Up to two times
C.Unlimited times
D.Three times
Explanation: The official PSI Preparation Guide states candidates may watch each video up to two times, if they wish, before beginning to answer the questions. Candidates may also take notes in the Training Guide while watching.
3A training video explains that the Systems Monitor displays status code 808 SMOKE DETECTED. According to the lesson, what is the correct action for code 808?
A.Alert a technician
B.Alert an electrician
C.Alert security
D.No action is necessary
Explanation: In the official sample lesson, 808 SMOKE DETECTED requires alerting security (and a supervisor). Matching each status code to its correct action is exactly the kind of learning-and-recall reasoning the FCA video portions test.
4A training lesson states: code 801 means FAILED SELF CHECK and code 802 means POWER LOSS. If a candidate sees code 802 on the monitor, who should be alerted?
A.A technician
B.An electrician
C.Security
D.A supervisor
Explanation: Code 802 POWER LOSS requires alerting an electrician because the problem is electrical power, not a device self-check. Reasoning from the cause of each code to the matching specialist is the core skill being assessed.
5A video lesson teaches that the monitor beeps only when smoke is detected. During practice you hear a beep. What does the beep most likely indicate?
A.A self-check failure
B.A smoke detector has detected smoke
C.A loss of electrical power
D.The system is operating normally
Explanation: If the lesson establishes that the beep occurs only with smoke detection (status 808), then hearing a beep indicates smoke has been detected. The FCA's audio multiple-choice items test exactly this kind of listen-then-reason recall.
6On the FCA, a question shows an image and asks you to drag a checkmark to the correct area outlined in yellow. What type of question is this?
A.Fill-in-the-blank
B.Hot spot
C.Drag-and-drop ordering
D.Multiple response
Explanation: A hot-spot question asks you to click or place a marker on the correct region of an image, with valid areas outlined in yellow. The FCA uses several question formats beyond standard multiple choice.
7A multiple-response FCA item says 'Click one or more' correct statements. What does this instruction tell you about scoring?
A.Only one option is ever correct
B.More than one option may be required for full credit
C.You should always select all options
D.Partial answers always earn full credit
Explanation: On 'click one or more' items, full credit may require selecting every correct statement. Reading the instruction carefully prevents leaving out a needed answer or adding a wrong one.
8While watching an FCA training video, the official guide advises you to take notes in the Training Guide. What is the best note-taking strategy?
A.Write down every word the narrator says
B.Record only key facts and fill gaps not already in the Training Guide
C.Avoid notes so you can focus on listening
D.Copy the entire Training Guide by hand
Explanation: The guide recommends capturing key facts and clarifying or filling gaps that the Training Guide leaves unclear, organized next to related points. Trying to transcribe everything wastes time and distracts from comprehension.
9A video lesson teaches three valve positions for a fictitious pump: OPEN allows flow, CLOSED stops flow, and PURGE clears the line. To stop water from moving through the line, which position should be selected?
A.OPEN
B.CLOSED
C.PURGE
D.Any position works
Explanation: CLOSED stops flow, so it is the correct position to halt water moving through the line. Reasoning from the defined function of each position to the goal is the key skill in video-reasoning items.
10A training video states: 'Always confirm the indicator light is GREEN before starting the unit. If RED, run a reset first.' The light is RED. What is the correct first step?
A.Start the unit immediately
B.Run a reset, then check the light again
C.Ignore the light and proceed
D.Shut off all power permanently
Explanation: The rule requires a reset when the light is RED, after which you would re-confirm a GREEN light before starting. Following conditional 'if-then' instructions accurately is central to FCA reasoning items.

About the LAFD FCA Exam

The Firefighter Candidate Assessment (FCA) is a required, computer-based test and one of the first steps in the City of Los Angeles firefighter selection process. Candidates have up to four hours to complete five portions: a practice portion plus four scored portions that measure learning ability, reasoning, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and basic arithmetic, followed by a background information survey on work-relevant behaviors. The FCA deliberately teaches a fictitious piece of equipment so no candidate has prior knowledge — it does NOT test firefighting or technical knowledge. The minimum passing score is 70, but this is an extremely competitive examination and only the highest-scoring candidates continue in the selection process. The FCA is administered by PSI for a $76 registration fee, with a fee waiver available to those who qualify.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

Up to 4 hours

Passing Score

70

Exam Fee

$76 registration fee (fee waiver available) (PSI Services LLC, on behalf of the City of Los Angeles Personnel Department and LAFD)

LAFD FCA Exam Content Outline

~30%

Video-Based Learning & Reasoning

Watch fictitious-equipment training videos (up to twice), take Training Guide notes, then answer recall-and-reason questions on parts, functions, and procedures

~20%

Listening Comprehension

Audio and video items requiring recall of spoken instructions, sequences, conditions, and quantities

~25%

Written (Reading) Comprehension

On-screen procedural passages with fact-extraction, rule-application, and report-clarity questions

~20%

Basic Arithmetic

Add, subtract, multiply, divide, percentages, fractions, averages, rates, and time — by hand, no calculator

Self-description

Background Information Survey

Honest self-report on self-control, safety orientation, team orientation, managing work pressure, and conscientiousness

How to Pass the LAFD FCA Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: Up to 4 hours
  • Exam fee: $76 registration fee (fee waiver available)

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 200 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

LAFD FCA Study Tips from Top Performers

1Treat the video portions like a class: review the Training Guide first, watch each video (up to twice), and jot only key facts and clarifications next to the related points.
2Drill listening items by practicing recall of spoken instructions, sequences, conditions ('if/unless/only when'), and quantities without re-reading.
3Practice reading procedural passages and applying rules — watch for 'and/or,' 'whichever comes first,' and threshold conditions that change the correct action.
4Build no-calculator math speed: add, subtract, multiply, divide, plus percentages, fractions, averages, rates, and time, all on scratch paper.
5Manage the clock: each portion is separately timed within the four-hour limit, so practice budgeting time and not lingering on any single item.
6Answer the background survey honestly — there are no right answers, and accurate self-description helps ensure firefighting is a good mutual fit.
7Start BPAT fitness and EMT preparation early, since both are required in later phases even though the FCA itself is not physical.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the LAFD Firefighter Candidate Assessment (FCA)?

The FCA is a required, computer-based test and one of the first steps in the City of Los Angeles firefighter selection process. Candidates have up to four hours to complete five portions measuring learning ability, reasoning, listening and reading comprehension, basic arithmetic, plus a background information survey. It does not test firefighting or technical knowledge.

Who administers the FCA and how much does it cost?

The FCA is administered by PSI Services LLC for the City of Los Angeles Personnel Department. The registration fee is $76, and a fee waiver is available to candidates who demonstrate financial hardship. Candidates register through the official PSI/LAFD portal linked from joinlafd.org.

How is the FCA structured?

The FCA has five portions completed in up to four hours: a practice portion plus four scored portions. Three portions are video-based (the practice portion and the first two scored portions), one is reading with basic arithmetic, and the fifth is a background information survey. Question formats include multiple choice, audio, pictorial, hot spot, drag-and-drop, multiple response, and fill in the blank.

What score do I need to pass?

The minimum passing score is 70. However, the firefighter examination is extremely competitive, and only candidates with the highest scores continue in the selection process toward the interview and later hiring steps.

Can I use a calculator on the FCA?

No. Calculators are not permitted on the FCA. You may use scratch paper to complete any basic computations in the arithmetic portion, so practicing mental and by-hand math is important.

Do I need firefighting knowledge to take the FCA?

No. The FCA deliberately teaches a fictitious piece of equipment with some invented terms so that no candidate has prior knowledge. It measures general capabilities such as learning ability, reasoning, listening and reading comprehension, and basic arithmetic — not technical firefighting knowledge.

Does a past FCA score still count?

Yes. If you earned a passing FCA score in 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, or 2023, you still must submit a City firefighter application, but you do not need to retake the FCA. Questions about a prior score can be directed to per.joinlafd@lacity.org.

What comes after passing the FCA?

Passing the FCA and submitting a City application keep you in the process toward a behavior-based interview, a baseline fitness test, the BPAT and EMT requirements, a background investigation, a review of qualifications, medical and psychological evaluations, and drug and alcohol screening before appointment.