All Practice Exams

200+ Free FCTC Written Test Practice Questions

Pass your FCTC Firefighter Candidate Testing Center Written Test exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
Not published Pass Rate
200+ Questions
100% Free
1 / 200
Question 1
Score: 0/0

All accountants must pass an ethics exam. Some accountants work for nonprofits. Which statement must be true?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: FCTC Written Test Exam

100

Multiple-Choice Questions

FCTC Written Test FAQ (Nov 2025)

2 hrs 30 min

Time Limit

FCTC Written Test FAQ

70%

Passing Score

FCTC Written Test FAQ

$50

Fee Per Test

FCTC Written Test FAQ

4 sections

Reading, Mechanical, Video, Math

FCTC / Cal-JAC

170+

California Fire Agencies Using Scores

FCTC Statewide Eligibility List

The FCTC Written Test is Cal-JAC's standardized entry-level firefighter exam: 100 equally weighted multiple-choice questions in 2 hours 30 minutes across technical reading (35), mechanical reasoning (25), video recall (20), and math (20). The fee is $50, the passing score is 70%, and no calculator is allowed. Passing scores feed the Statewide Eligibility List used by over 170 California fire agencies and last one year.

Sample FCTC Written Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your FCTC Written Test exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Two people sit on a seesaw (a Class 1 lever). A 200-pound adult sits 3 feet from the pivot. To balance a 100-pound child on the other side, how far from the pivot must the child sit?
A.3 feet
B.6 feet
C.9 feet
D.1.5 feet
Explanation: A lever balances when the moments (weight times distance from the pivot) are equal on both sides. The adult's moment is 200 x 3 = 600 ft-lb, so the child needs 100 x distance = 600, giving 6 feet. The lighter person must sit farther out to balance.
2A firefighter uses a 6-foot pry bar to lift the edge of a heavy beam. The fulcrum is placed 1 foot from the beam, leaving 5 feet of bar to push on. Approximately how much does this lever multiply the firefighter's effort force?
A.2 times
B.5 times
C.6 times
D.It does not multiply force
Explanation: The mechanical advantage of a lever equals the effort arm divided by the load arm. With 5 feet on the effort side and 1 foot on the load side, the advantage is 5 to 1, so the firefighter's push is multiplied about five times.
3A single fixed pulley mounted to a ceiling is used to raise a load. What does this pulley primarily do?
A.Doubles the lifting force
B.Changes the direction of the applied force without multiplying it
C.Halves the distance the rope must travel
D.Eliminates the weight of the load
Explanation: A single fixed pulley simply redirects the rope so you can pull down to lift a load up. It provides a mechanical advantage of 1, meaning the force you apply equals the weight of the load; only the direction changes.
4A block-and-tackle system has two pulleys supporting a movable block, so two rope segments share the load. To lift a 400-pound load (ignoring friction), about how much force must be applied to the rope?
A.100 pounds
B.200 pounds
C.400 pounds
D.800 pounds
Explanation: When two rope segments support the movable block, the mechanical advantage is 2, so the effort force is the load divided by 2: 400 / 2 = 200 pounds. The trade-off is that you must pull twice as much rope.
5Two gears are meshed together. The driver gear has 10 teeth and the driven gear has 30 teeth. If the driver gear turns at 60 revolutions per minute, how fast does the driven gear turn?
A.180 rpm
B.60 rpm
C.20 rpm
D.30 rpm
Explanation: Meshed gears move the same number of teeth per minute, so a larger driven gear turns slower. The driven gear speed equals driver speed times (driver teeth / driven teeth): 60 x (10/30) = 20 rpm. A bigger gear trades speed for torque.
6Two meshed gears turn. If the first gear rotates clockwise, in which direction does the second meshed gear rotate?
A.Clockwise
B.Counterclockwise
C.It does not rotate
D.The same direction only if it is larger
Explanation: When two gears mesh directly, their teeth push against each other, so they always rotate in opposite directions. If the first turns clockwise, the second turns counterclockwise. Adding a third gear in the line would reverse the direction again.
7Two pulleys are connected by an open (uncrossed) belt. If the left pulley turns clockwise, the right pulley turns:
A.Counterclockwise
B.Clockwise
C.It cannot turn
D.Opposite, because belts reverse direction
Explanation: An open belt connecting two pulleys keeps both pulleys turning in the same direction. So if the left pulley turns clockwise, the right pulley also turns clockwise. Only a crossed belt would reverse the direction.
8A small pulley (4-inch diameter) is connected by a belt to a large pulley (12-inch diameter). The small pulley spins at 300 rpm. About how fast does the large pulley spin?
A.900 rpm
B.300 rpm
C.100 rpm
D.150 rpm
Explanation: Belt-connected pulleys have the same belt speed, so the larger pulley turns slower. Its speed equals the small pulley's speed times the diameter ratio: 300 x (4/12) = 100 rpm. The larger the pulley, the slower it spins.
9Water flows through a pipe that narrows from a wide section to a narrow section. As the water moves into the narrower section, its speed:
A.Decreases
B.Increases
C.Stays exactly the same
D.Stops completely
Explanation: Because the same volume of water must pass through every part of the pipe each second (continuity), the water must speed up where the pipe is narrower. This is why a thumb over a hose nozzle makes the stream shoot out faster.
10Two water tanks are connected at the bottom by an open pipe. Tank A is filled to 10 feet and Tank B to 4 feet. What happens when the connecting valve opens?
A.Water flows from Tank B to Tank A
B.Water flows from Tank A to Tank B until the levels are equal
C.Nothing happens because both tanks are full
D.All water drains out of both tanks
Explanation: Water flows from higher pressure (greater depth) to lower pressure. Tank A has the higher water level, so water flows from A to B until both reach the same level, when the pressures balance and flow stops.

About the FCTC Written Test Exam

The FCTC Written Test is the standardized entry-level firefighter exam administered by the Firefighter Candidate Testing Center under California's Cal-JAC. It is a 100-question, equally weighted multiple-choice test completed in 2 hours and 30 minutes across four sections: recall and comprehend technical written information (35 questions), apply mechanical reasoning concepts (25 questions), recall and comprehend verbal and visual information from two short videos (20 questions), and solve mathematical problems (20 questions). The test begins with a 30-minute essay reading period that is then collected, followed by two video scenarios, and then the remaining booklet items; no calculator, scratch paper, or electronic devices are allowed. A passing score of 70% places a candidate on the FCTC Statewide Eligibility List (SEL), which is used by over 170 California fire agencies. Scores are valid for one year, and candidates may retest no more than once per 30 days.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours 30 minutes

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$50 per test (non-refundable) (FCTC (Firefighter Candidate Testing Center), operated by the California Firefighter Joint Apprenticeship Committee (Cal-JAC), proctored in person at California testing sites)

FCTC Written Test Exam Content Outline

35%

Recall and Comprehend Technical Information from Written Materials

Reading-comprehension items on technical passages, manuals, and essays: definitions, procedures, detail identification, vocabulary in context, and cause-and-effect (35 questions)

25%

Apply Mechanical Reasoning Concepts

Levers, gears, belts and pulleys, rope-and-pulley systems, fluid dynamics, hydraulics, and diagram interpretation (25 questions)

20%

Recall and Comprehend Verbal and Visual Information

Detail recall, visual observation, sequence of events, and comprehension based on two short video scenarios shown once (20 questions)

20%

Solve Mathematical Problems

Arithmetic, fractions, decimals, percentages, rates, area, volume, angles, geometry, and basic algebra solved by hand (20 questions)

How to Pass the FCTC Written Test Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours 30 minutes
  • Exam fee: $50 per test (non-refundable)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

FCTC Written Test Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritize the technical reading section first — at 35 of 100 questions it is the single largest, and disciplined passage-reading skills transfer to the video and math sections.
2Master the core mechanical principles: lever moments (force times distance), gear and pulley ratios, direction of rotation, and fluid pressure increasing with depth.
3Practice all math by hand with no calculator: fractions, decimals, percentages, rates, area, volume, and simple algebra; redo each problem until the steps are automatic.
4For the video section, train your memory around who, what, where, when, and any numbers, and remember you cannot rewatch the videos or take notes while they play.
5Use the free FCTC Written Test Study Guide and consider the official $25 prep class, since outside vendors are not affiliated with FCTC or Cal-JAC.
6Simulate test-day conditions: 2 hours 30 minutes, no electronics, no scratch paper, and only an ID and keys at your desk.
7Register early through FCTConline.org, confirm your testing location and valid photo ID, and check California Fire Foundation aid if the $50 fee is a hardship.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FCTC Written Test?

The FCTC Written Test is the standardized entry-level firefighter exam administered by the Firefighter Candidate Testing Center under California's Cal-JAC. It is a 100-question, equally weighted multiple-choice test completed in 2 hours and 30 minutes across four sections covering technical reading, mechanical reasoning, video recall, and math.

How much does the FCTC Written Test cost?

There is a $50 fee for each test, and all FCTC fees are non-refundable. A $10 fee applies if you reschedule fewer than two business days before your event. Candidates who demonstrate financial hardship may be eligible for aid from the California Fire Foundation that covers the written test and CPAT fees.

What sections are on the FCTC Written Test?

The test has four sections: recall and comprehend technical written information (35 questions), apply mechanical reasoning concepts (25 questions), recall and comprehend verbal and visual information from two short videos (20 questions), and solve mathematical problems (20 questions). Each of the 100 questions is weighted equally.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing score on the FCTC Written Test is 70%. A passing score is added to the FCTC Statewide Eligibility List (SEL), which is used by over 170 participating California fire agencies during their hiring processes.

How long is the FCTC Written Test and how is it structured?

The test takes 2 hours and 30 minutes. It begins with a 30-minute essay reading period that is then collected, followed by two short video scenarios, and then the remaining booklet questions. You receive 10-minute and 2-minute warnings before time expires.

Can I use a calculator or take notes during the test?

No. No calculator, scratch paper, or electronic devices are permitted, and you may not take notes during the video section. You may bring only a valid government-issued photo ID and your keys into the testing room.

How often can I retake the test, and how long do scores last?

You can take the FCTC Written Test as many times as you like, but no more than once in any 30-day period. Only your most recent score is considered, and scores are valid for one year from the exam date.

Is the FCTC Written Test available online or remotely?

No. The FCTC Written Test is administered only in person at the physical testing locations listed on FCTConline.org. You schedule a test event through your FCTC candidate profile.