2.4 Reading Tarea 4: Extracting Details from One Informational Text (8 Questions)
Key Takeaways
Tarea 4 has eight three-option questions about one informational text of 175–210 words from the public domain.
Tarea 4 texts come from notices, informational or promotional material, posters, labels, packaging and tickets; the Modelo 0 uses a newspaper's weekly cultural agenda.
Questions target specific details such as opening days, start times, prices, free entry, places and what an event offers.
Abbreviations such as 'c/', 'avda.', 'pza.', 's/n', 'tfno.' and 'h' appear in addresses, contacts and timetables.
Comparison questions (más barato, más tarde, cuesta igual) require reading two values in the text, not just finding one word.
Structure and Demands of Tarea 4: One Informational Text
Tarea 4 closes Prueba 1. You read one text of 175 to 210 words and answer eight questions with three options each. The official specifications describe the text as short ads or notices taken or adapted from informational or promotional material: posters and signs, labels and packaging, tickets, agendas and similar documents from the public domain. The skill tested is extracting specific information from very short informational texts or instructions in everyday use.
| Dimension | Tarea 4 Specification |
|---|---|
| Items | 8 (Modelo numbering 18–25) |
| Options | 3 per item (A, B, C) |
| Text | One informational or promotional text, 175–210 words |
| Domain | Public |
| Typical layout | Headings, columns or boxes for place, timetable and price |
What the Modelo 0 Shows
The Modelo 0 uses the weekly cultural agenda of a Madrid newspaper with five columns (cinema, theatre, art, concert and activities), each with Lugar, Horario and Precio. The questions are short sentence completions such as Los fines de semana la entrada de cine... A) es más barata. B) es más cara. C) cuesta igual. Others ask when an exhibition opens, at what time the concerts start, where a film director is from, what you can see at an exhibition and which activity is free. Two habits follow from this design:
- Compare, don't just find: questions with más barato, más tarde or cuesta igual need two values from the text (for example, 6.50 euros at weekends versus 6 euros on weekdays).
- Read across the columns: one question may need the time from one box and the activity from another (A las diez de la noche empieza... la obra de teatro).
Information Architecture: How Details Are Packaged
Informational texts organise data graphically so that readers can quickly retrieve specific practical facts. A typical A1 notice or brochure contains up to six functional modules:
- Catchy Title / Headline (Encabezado): Identifies the event, course, or service (e.g., Gran Fiesta de Primavera or Curso de Iniciación a la Guitarra).
- Promotional Description (Descripción): A brief overview highlighting what participants will do or learn.
- Calendar and Schedule (Fechas y Horarios): Exact days of operation, start and end dates, and daily operating hours.
- Location and Address (Lugar y Dirección): Venue name, physical street address, and transit landmarks.
- Pricing and Discounts (Precios y Tarifas): Base ticket costs, group rates, student discounts, and included services.
- Requirements and Registration (Requisitos y Matrícula): Prerequisites, materials to bring, and enrollment deadlines.
Essential Abbreviations and Contact Formats in Spain
Public notices in Spain use abbreviations to save space. Recognizing these abbreviations is indispensable for decoding addresses, operating hours, and contact channels.
Address, Time, and Telephone Conventions
In Spanish informational texts, street addresses and operational timetables routinely employ standard abbreviations:
| Abbreviation | Full Spanish Word | English Meaning | Usage Example in Bulletins |
|---|---|---|---|
| c/ or C/ | calle | street | c/ San Jerónimo, n.º 22 |
| avda. | avenida | avenue | avda. de la Constitución, 14 |
| pza. | plaza | square / plaza | pza. Mayor, s/n |
| s/n | sin número | unnumbered (building without a street number) | pza. de España, s/n |
| tfno. / tel. | teléfono | telephone number | tfno.: 958 22 40 10 |
| h. / hrs. | horas | hours / o'clock | De 10:30 h a 13:00 h |
| p. ej. | por ejemplo | for example | Frutas frescas (p. ej. manzanas, peras) |
| C.P. | código postal | postal / ZIP code | C.P. 28014 Madrid |
| n.º / núm. | número | number | c/ Toledo, n.º 45 |
| dcha. | derecha | right (door/side) | 2.º piso dcha. (2nd floor, right door) |
| izqda. | izquierda | left (door/side) | 1.º piso izqda. (1st floor, left door) |
| apto. | apartamento | apartment / flat | Apto. turístico con terraza |
Full Worked Example: A Cultural Centre Notice
Examine this model of a cultural centre notice, written to the length of a real Tarea 4 text, and observe how each question targets one module.
Model Text: Photography Workshop (about 175 words)
CENTRO CULTURAL LOS ROBLES
Taller de fotografía digital para principiantes
¿Quieres aprender a usar tu cámara o tu teléfono móvil? ¡Este curso
práctico es para ti!
FECHAS: del 5 al 26 de noviembre (todos los sábados).
HORARIO: de 10:30 h a 13:00 h.
NIVEL: iniciación. Las clases son en grupos pequeños y en español.
LUGAR: Sala de actos, c/ San Jerónimo, n.º 22 (enfrente del parque).
PRECIO: 45 € por persona. Estudiantes y jubilados: 36 €.
El precio incluye el material y un certificado de asistencia.
REQUISITOS: no es necesario saber fotografía. Hay que traer una cámara
digital o un teléfono con cámara.
SALIDA FINAL: el sábado 26 visitamos el casco antiguo para hacer fotos.
El transporte no está incluido.
EXPOSICIÓN: en diciembre, las mejores fotos de los alumnos están en la
entrada del centro. La entrada es libre.
INSCRIPCIÓN: en la secretaría del centro o en www.culturalosrobles.es
antes del 1 de noviembre. Máximo: 15 alumnos.
INFORMACIÓN: tfno. 958 22 40 10 (de lunes a viernes, de 9:00 a 14:00 h).
Eight Practice Questions
- El taller es... A) los sábados. B) de lunes a viernes. C) los domingos. → A
- Las clases empiezan a las... A) nueve. B) diez y media. C) una. → B
- El centro está... A) en una plaza. B) en el parque. C) delante del parque. → C (enfrente del parque)
- Los estudiantes pagan... A) 45 euros. B) 36 euros. C) nada. → B
- Con el precio, los alumnos reciben... A) una cámara. B) un certificado. C) el transporte. → B
- Los alumnos tienen que llevar... A) una cámara o un móvil. B) un libro. C) fotos. → A
- Para la salida del día 26... A) el autobús es gratis. B) los alumnos pagan el transporte. C) no hay salida. → B
- Es posible llamar por teléfono... A) el sábado. B) por la tarde. C) el lunes a las once. → C
In-Depth Question Deconstruction and Pricing Logic
Item 1: Dissecting Equipment and Prerequisites
Question Stem: ¿Qué deben llevar los alumnos al curso de fotografía?
- Text Clause: Hay que traer una cámara digital o un teléfono con cámara.
- Analysis: Notice that the centre supplies the materials and the certificate (El precio incluye el material y un certificado de asistencia). The candidate must distinguish what the organisation provides from what the student has to bring (Hay que traer...). The correct answer states that participants must bring their own camera or mobile phone with a camera.
Item 2: Calculating Discounts and Eligibility
Question Stem: ¿Quién puede pagar un precio más bajo por el taller?
- Text Clause: 45 € por persona. Estudiantes y jubilados: 36 €.
- Analysis: The lower price is only for students and retirees (jubilados). Common distractors might claim that large families, unemployed individuals, or neighborhood residents receive discounts, none of which appear in the text.
Item 3: Separating Deadlines from Operating Dates
Question Stem: ¿Hasta cuándo es posible hacer la matrícula?
- Text Clause: ...antes del 1 de noviembre.
- Analysis: A frequent trap involves confusing the registration deadline (antes del 1 de noviembre) with the course start date (del 5 al 26 de noviembre). Answering "November 5th" reflects a failure to isolate the enrollment deadline.
Tactical Scanning and Data Extraction Strategies
Because informational texts are divided into thematic sections, you should never read them linearly like a novel. Instead, apply targeted scanning techniques:
Locating 'Anchor Words' (Palabras Ancla)
Scan directly for visual symbols and structural anchors:
- When searching for cost: look for the euro symbol (€), percentages (%), or the word gratis.
- When searching for schedules: look for colon time formats (10:30 h), prepositions (de... a... / desde las... hasta las...), or days of the week.
- When searching for location: look for address indicators (c/, avda., pza., metro, frente a).
- When searching for registration rules: look for headings like Inscripción, Matrícula, Reservas, or temporal prepositions like antes de.
Dissecting Pricing Conditions: Inclusions, Discounts, and Supplements
Carefully examine what is covered by the baseline price:
- Incluye: Services or items provided at no extra charge (e.g., incluye transporte y guía).
- No incluye / Aparte: Elements requiring an additional out-of-pocket payment (e.g., comidas no incluidas).
- Descuento / Tarifa reducida: Special reduced prices for specific groups (e.g., descuento para menores de 12 años).
- Gratuito / Gratis: Zero cost (e.g., menores de 3 años: gratis).
Distinguishing Deadlines from Event Dates
Always differentiate the timeframe during which an activity takes place from the deadline for booking:
- Plazo de inscripción / Reservar antes de: The final day to register or buy tickets.
- Fecha de celebración / Fechas del curso: The calendar dates on which the event actually occurs.
In the photography workshop text, what must students bring to the class?
Their own digital camera or a mobile phone with a camera
A letter of recommendation from a photography school
Printed course books and the official attendance certificate
A professional lighting kit and a laptop with editing software
What does the address 'pza. del Sol, s/n' mean in the place section of a cultural notice?
Tickets are sold at the north entrance of the nearby metro station
The event takes place only on Sundays and needs no booking in advance
The venue is on a private avenue that charges an entry fee
The venue is in the Plaza del Sol, in a building without a street number
A notice says: 'Entrada: 15 €. Reserva por internet: 10 €. Niños menores de 6 años: gratis.' How much does an adult pay when booking online in advance?
10 euros, because the online price is lower
25 euros, because booking online adds a 10-euro fee
Nothing, because internet bookings are free
15 euros, because discounts are only for children
Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.