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100+ Free Japan Semi-Medium Theory Practice Questions

Pass your Japan Driving Theory Test - Semi-Medium Vehicle Licence exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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What is rear swing?

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Japan Semi-Medium Theory Exam

Under 7,500 kg

Semi-Medium Gross Vehicle Weight Scope

NPA / Tokyo MPD

Under 4,500 kg

Semi-Medium Maximum Payload Scope

NPA / Tokyo MPD

Up to 10

Passenger Capacity Scope

NPA / Tokyo MPD

9,250 yen

Tokyo Direct-Test Fee Package

Tokyo MPD

20

Tokyo First-Class Written-Test Languages

Tokyo MPD

95 questions / 90 points

Tokyo Semi-Medium Re-Exam Written Benchmark

Tokyo MPD

The Japan semi-medium licence covers vehicles under 7,500 kg gross vehicle weight, under 4,500 kg maximum payload, and up to 10 passengers. Tokyo MPD direct-test guidance lists a 9,250 yen direct-test fee package, vision of at least 0.8 with both eyes and 0.5 in each eye, and depth-perception average error of 2 cm or less across three checks. Tokyo's first-class written exams are available in 20 languages, and the semi-medium re-exam benchmark is 90 points or more on 95 questions. Study road signs, signals, crosswalk priority, railroad crossings, load limits, blind spots, stopping distance, accident reporting, and safe urban delivery driving.

Sample Japan Semi-Medium Theory Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Japan Semi-Medium Theory exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On ordinary roads in Japan, which side of the road must a semi-medium vehicle normally use?
A.The left side
B.The right side
C.Either side if the vehicle is loaded
D.The center of the road whenever possible
Explanation: Japan uses left-side traffic. A semi-medium truck driver must keep to the left side of the roadway unless a specific rule or traffic control requires a different position. This matters especially after turns, where drivers from right-side traffic countries can drift into the wrong lane.
2Which vehicle scope best describes the Japan semi-medium vehicle category?
A.Gross vehicle weight under 3,500 kg and maximum payload under 2,000 kg
B.Gross vehicle weight under 7,500 kg, maximum payload under 4,500 kg, and up to 10 passengers
C.Gross vehicle weight under 11,000 kg and up to 29 passengers
D.Any truck if it is used only for local delivery
Explanation: The semi-medium category sits between ordinary and medium vehicles. It covers vehicles with gross vehicle weight under 7,500 kg, maximum payload under 4,500 kg, and passenger capacity up to 10 people. A driver must still check the vehicle inspection certificate because the licence category does not override the vehicle's registered limits.
3What is the maximum passenger capacity for a vehicle driven under a semi-medium licence?
A.Up to 5 people
B.Up to 10 people
C.Up to 15 people
D.Up to 29 people
Explanation: A semi-medium vehicle is limited to a passenger capacity of up to 10 people. The driver should confirm the seating capacity on the vehicle inspection certificate before driving. Passenger capacity is separate from payload and gross vehicle weight limits.
4What is the maximum payload threshold for a semi-medium vehicle?
A.Under 2,000 kg
B.Under 3,000 kg
C.Under 4,500 kg
D.Under 6,500 kg
Explanation: Semi-medium vehicles are limited to a maximum payload under 4,500 kg. Payload is not the same as gross vehicle weight, so both values must be checked. Loading beyond the registered payload is not allowed simply because the driver holds a semi-medium licence.
5What minimum age is associated with obtaining a semi-medium licence in Japan?
A.16 years old
B.18 years old
C.20 years old
D.21 years old
Explanation: The semi-medium licence is an 18-and-over licence category. Tokyo direct-test guidance may allow some application steps before the birthday, but the licence category itself is tied to age 18. Age rules are separate from vision, aptitude, and skills-test requirements.
6Which aptitude checks are specifically important for semi-medium licence applicants because of truck size and driving demands?
A.Color of the vehicle and fuel type
B.Visual acuity and depth perception
C.Cargo company name and delivery route
D.Engine displacement and radio operation
Explanation: Tokyo MPD guidance for the direct semi-medium test lists visual acuity and a depth-perception standard. These checks matter because judging distance, lane position, and stopping space is harder in larger vehicles. They are part of aptitude screening, not a cargo or company inspection.
7Before driving a semi-medium delivery truck, which document should you check to confirm registered payload and seating capacity?
A.The vehicle inspection certificate
B.A fuel receipt
C.A parking ticket
D.The driver's personal study notes
Explanation: NPA guidance tells drivers to check the vehicle inspection certificate to confirm permitted payload and seating capacity. The licence category tells you the upper legal class, but the individual vehicle may have lower registered limits. A safe driver confirms both before operating the truck.
8Tokyo MPD foreign-language guidance says first-class written exams are available in how many languages?
A.5 languages
B.10 languages
C.20 languages
D.Only Japanese
Explanation: Tokyo MPD guidance states that first-class written exams are supported in 20 languages. Scheduling and test-site availability can vary by language and licence type, so applicants should check the current Tokyo MPD schedule. The number is different from the smaller language set for some moped testing.
9What must you do at a stop sign in Japan?
A.Slow down only if another vehicle is visible
B.Come to a complete stop and check left and right
C.Honk once and continue
D.Stop only when turning right
Explanation: At a stop sign, vehicles must stop just before the stop line or intersection and confirm safety. A rolling stop is not enough. In a larger truck, the pause also gives time to check blind spots for cyclists and pedestrians.
10At a red traffic light in Japan, what is the basic rule for vehicles?
A.Stop
B.Proceed if the road looks clear
C.Turn left without stopping
D.Proceed only if driving a delivery vehicle
Explanation: A red signal means vehicles must stop. Delivery pressure, vehicle size, or an empty-looking intersection does not cancel the signal. Semi-medium drivers should stop early enough to avoid harsh braking with cargo.

About the Japan Semi-Medium Theory Exam

The Japan Driving Theory Test - Semi-Medium Vehicle Licence prepares applicants to drive vehicles between ordinary and medium scope, such as many delivery trucks. Tokyo MPD and NPA guidance define the semi-medium scope as gross vehicle weight under 7,500 kg, maximum payload under 4,500 kg, and passenger capacity up to 10 people. The direct-test route includes aptitude standards for vision and depth perception, skills testing, and written-theory knowledge unless the applicant's current licence status provides an exemption. This practice bank emphasizes Japanese road rules, signs, signals, crosswalk priority, railroad crossings, urban delivery hazards, truck blind spots, load security, stopping distance, accident duties, mobile-phone and alcohol restrictions, and licence-category responsibilities.

Assessment

First-class written driving-theory context for the semi-medium vehicle licence, plus aptitude and skills testing on the Tokyo direct-test path unless exempt by current licence status.

Time Limit

Not separately published by Tokyo MPD on the semi-medium direct-test guidance page.

Passing Score

Tokyo MPD semi-medium re-exam benchmark: 90 points or more on 95 questions; use cautiously for general first-class theory context.

Exam Fee

Tokyo MPD direct-test path lists 9,250 yen total: 3,900 yen test fee, 3,000 yen test-vehicle use fee, and 2,350 yen licence issuance fee. Retests require the test fee and test-vehicle use fee each time. Separate acquisition-course training fees are listed as 18,600 yen with an ordinary licence and 35,950 yen without an ordinary licence unless exempted. (Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department / Prefectural Public Safety Commissions)

Japan Semi-Medium Theory Exam Content Outline

20%

Licence Scope and Exam Process

Semi-medium thresholds, Tokyo MPD direct-test process, fees, age timing, vision, depth perception, language access, limited licences, and licence-category duties.

25%

Signs, Signals, Markings, and Priority

Stop and slow signs, red lights and green arrows, lane controls, no-entry signs, bus lanes, posted speeds, right turns, roundabouts, crosswalks, and railroad crossings.

20%

Semi-Medium Truck Control

Following distance, stopping distance, wet roads, grades, tunnels, left turns, rear swing, off-tracking, blind spots, reversing, and urban delivery maneuvers.

15%

Load, Cargo, and Vehicle Limits

Vehicle inspection certificate checks, payload, gross vehicle weight, seating capacity, cargo securing, load shift, oversize permission, height, width, and trailer duties.

12%

Vulnerable Road Users and Urban Safety

Pedestrian and bicycle crossing priority, school areas, cyclists beside trucks, bus interactions, narrow streets, safe stopping places, and route planning.

8%

Fitness, Emergencies, and Environmental Driving

Alcohol, fatigue, mobile-phone distraction, accident reporting, ambulance and police calls, emergency vehicles, tire or brake failures, lost cargo, and eco-driving.

How to Pass the Japan Semi-Medium Theory Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Tokyo MPD semi-medium re-exam benchmark: 90 points or more on 95 questions; use cautiously for general first-class theory context.
  • Assessment: First-class written driving-theory context for the semi-medium vehicle licence, plus aptitude and skills testing on the Tokyo direct-test path unless exempt by current licence status.
  • Time limit: Not separately published by Tokyo MPD on the semi-medium direct-test guidance page.
  • Exam fee: Tokyo MPD direct-test path lists 9,250 yen total: 3,900 yen test fee, 3,000 yen test-vehicle use fee, and 2,350 yen licence issuance fee. Retests require the test fee and test-vehicle use fee each time. Separate acquisition-course training fees are listed as 18,600 yen with an ordinary licence and 35,950 yen without an ordinary licence unless exempted.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Japan Semi-Medium Theory Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the three semi-medium vehicle thresholds: under 7,500 kg gross vehicle weight, under 4,500 kg maximum payload, and up to 10 passengers.
2Study Japanese signs and markings as controls, not suggestions: stop, slow, no-entry, one-way, lane direction, bus lane, U-turn prohibition, and posted-speed signs.
3Treat pedestrian and bicycle crossings as high-risk truck locations; approach slowly enough to stop and never overtake near a crossing when a vehicle is stopped.
4Practice truck geometry: left-side blind spots, off-tracking, rear swing, wide turns, reversing, and the need to choose correct lanes early.
5Review load rules before practicing questions: vehicle inspection certificate limits, cargo securing, weight distribution, height and width, indivisible oversize cargo, and police permission.
6Learn emergency duties in order: prevent danger, aid injured people, call 119 for an ambulance when needed, and report accidents to police by calling 110.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vehicles does the Japan semi-medium licence cover?

NPA and Tokyo MPD vehicle-category guidance place semi-medium vehicles below 7,500 kg gross vehicle weight, below 4,500 kg maximum payload, and at up to 10 passengers. Drivers must still check the vehicle inspection certificate because an individual truck may have lower registered payload or seating limits.

How many questions are on the semi-medium written theory test?

Tokyo MPD's direct-test page does not separately publish a written-test question count, but its semi-medium re-exam page lists a written benchmark of 95 questions with 90 points or more required to pass. This practice bank uses that cautiously as first-class theory context and provides 100 practice questions.

What does the Tokyo semi-medium direct test cost?

Tokyo MPD lists 9,250 yen for the direct-test path: 3,900 yen test fee, 3,000 yen test-vehicle use fee, and 2,350 yen licence issuance fee. Retests require the test fee and vehicle-use fee each time, and acquisition-course training fees may also apply unless exempted.

What vision standards apply to the Tokyo direct semi-medium test?

Tokyo MPD lists visual acuity of at least 0.8 with both eyes and at least 0.5 in each eye. It also lists depth-perception testing with three checks and an average error of 2 cm or less.

Can I take the written test in a language other than Japanese in Tokyo?

Tokyo MPD foreign-language guidance says first-class written exams are available in 20 languages. Availability by test site and day depends on the licence type and selected language, so applicants should check the current Tokyo MPD schedule.

What changed for AT semi-medium licences in 2026?

NPA guidance states that AT licences are being introduced for medium and semi-medium categories on April 1, 2026. The same NPA update explains revised MT skills-test methods for affected large-vehicle categories.

What should I study beyond ordinary car rules?

Focus on truck-specific topics: vehicle scope, payload and gross weight, load security, oversize permission, blind spots, left-turn cyclist risk, off-tracking, rear swing, longer stopping distance, grades, tunnels, railroad crossings, accident duties, and professional delivery-route decisions.