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Key Facts: DELE B1 Exam

General DELE B1 certifies intermediate Spanish at CEFR B1 and has indefinite diploma validity.

Each of the four tests is worth 25 points, for a maximum of 100.

Reading + Writing and Listening + Speaking each require at least 30/50 in the same session.

Reading has 30 scored items over five tasks in 70 minutes.

Listening has 30 scored items over five tasks in 40 minutes, with recordings heard twice.

Writing requires a 100–120-word interaction and a 130–150-word composition within 60 minutes.

Speaking lasts 15 minutes, with 15 additional minutes of preparation for Tasks 1 and 2.

The published 2026 country fee is EUR 173 in Spain and USD 154 in the United States.

DELE B1 is an official intermediate Spanish certificate from the Instituto Cervantes, testing reading, listening, writing, and speaking across four graded sections; passing requires 60/100 overall and 30/50 in each of two test groups.

Sample DELE B1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the DELE B1 exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Read the following announcement and answer the question. 'Se alquila habitación en piso compartido, céntrico, con todas las comodidades. Los gastos de agua y luz están incluidos en el precio. No se admiten animales. Llamar por las tardes.' What is included in the rental price?
A.Only water costs
B.Water and electricity costs
C.Water, electricity, and internet costs
D.All utility costs including phone
Explanation: The announcement states 'Los gastos de agua y luz están incluidos en el precio,' meaning water (agua) and electricity (luz) costs are included in the price. Reading small-print details in rental ads is a key B1 reading skill.
2Read the following notice and answer the question. 'La biblioteca municipal estará cerrada los próximos lunes y martes por obras de renovación. A partir del miércoles el horario será el habitual: de 9:00 a 21:00 horas. Los libros prestados pueden devolverse en la entrada principal.' Where can library books be returned during the closure?
A.At any branch library in the city
B.At the main entrance of the library
C.By post to the library administration
D.Only when the library reopens on Wednesday
Explanation: The notice says 'Los libros prestados pueden devolverse en la entrada principal,' meaning borrowed books can be returned at the main entrance even during the closure period.
3Read the following job advertisement and answer the question. 'Se busca camarero/a con experiencia mínima de dos años en restaurante. Imprescindible inglés nivel B2 y disponibilidad para trabajar fines de semana. Se valorará conocimiento de francés. Jornada completa. Salario según convenio.' Which requirement is described as essential (imprescindible) for this position?
A.Knowledge of French
B.Two years of experience and English level B2
C.Full-time availability on weekdays only
D.A higher education degree in hospitality
Explanation: The word 'imprescindible' (essential/required) applies to 'inglés nivel B2,' and the minimum two years of experience is also a clear requirement. French is only 'valorado' (valued/bonus). This task tests identifying mandatory vs. desirable criteria.
4Read the following text and choose the best answer. 'El turismo rural ha crecido considerablemente en España durante los últimos años. Cada vez más personas prefieren escapar del ruido de las ciudades para disfrutar de la naturaleza, la gastronomía local y las tradiciones culturales. Este tipo de turismo beneficia especialmente a las comunidades pequeñas que antes sufrían el abandono de sus habitantes jóvenes.' According to the text, what is one benefit of rural tourism?
A.It reduces pollution in major Spanish cities
B.It helps small communities that were losing young residents
C.It creates large hotel chains in rural areas
D.It increases international tourism by 20% annually
Explanation: The text states that rural tourism 'beneficia especialmente a las comunidades pequeñas que antes sufrían el abandono de sus habitantes jóvenes' — it especially benefits small communities that previously suffered the departure of young residents.
5Read the following text and answer the question. 'María lleva tres años viviendo en Berlín. Al principio le resultó muy difícil adaptarse al clima frío y a las costumbres alemanas, pero con el tiempo fue haciendo amigos y aprendiendo el idioma. Ahora trabaja como diseñadora gráfica en una empresa internacional y dice que jamás volvería a España a vivir, aunque visita a su familia todos los veranos.' What does María say about returning to Spain?
A.She plans to return permanently in a few years
B.She would never go back to live there, though she visits family in summer
C.She visits Spain only for work trips twice a year
D.She misses Spain a lot and is thinking of returning soon
Explanation: The text says María 'jamás volvería a España a vivir' (would never go back to live in Spain), but she does 'visita a su familia todos los veranos' (visits her family every summer). 'Jamás' expresses a very strong negation.
6Read the three short texts and decide which one matches the statement: 'This person prefers to travel during less busy periods.' Text A: 'Me encanta viajar en agosto porque toda la familia está de vacaciones y podemos ir juntos.' Text B: 'Siempre intento reservar los viajes en temporada baja para evitar las aglomeraciones y pagar menos.' Text C: 'No me importa viajar cuando hay mucha gente; lo importante es el destino.'
A.Text A
B.Text B
C.Text C
D.None of the texts
Explanation: Text B says 'Siempre intento reservar los viajes en temporada baja para evitar las aglomeraciones' — the person always tries to book travel in the low season to avoid crowds, which matches 'prefers to travel during less busy periods.'
7Read the three short texts and decide which matches: 'This person has changed their diet for health reasons.' Text A: 'Dejé de comer carne hace dos años porque el médico me dijo que tenía el colesterol muy alto.' Text B: 'Me hice vegetariano por razones éticas; no me parece bien el maltrato a los animales.' Text C: 'Como de todo, pero últimamente prefiero los platos con menos grasas porque me sientan mejor.'
A.Text A
B.Text B
C.Text C
D.Both Text A and Text C
Explanation: Text A explicitly states the person stopped eating meat 'porque el médico me dijo que tenía el colesterol muy alto' (because the doctor told them their cholesterol was very high) — a clear health-motivated dietary change.
8Read the following text with a gap and choose the sentence that best fits the blank. 'El Camino de Santiago es una ruta de peregrinación que termina en la catedral de Santiago de Compostela. ______. Por eso, cada año miles de personas de todo el mundo lo recorren a pie, en bicicleta o a caballo.' Which sentence fills the gap most logically?
A.Sin embargo, el camino solo está abierto en los meses de verano.
B.Además de su valor religioso, tiene una gran importancia cultural e histórica.
C.Por lo tanto, las autoridades han decidido cerrar el camino al público.
D.A pesar de ello, muy pocos turistas conocen esta ruta.
Explanation: The gap requires a sentence that bridges the route's identity and the reason thousands visit. 'Además de su valor religioso, tiene una gran importancia cultural e histórica' provides the logical reason ('por eso') why so many people do it.
9Read the following text with a gap and choose the sentence that best fits the blank. 'Laura llegó tarde a la reunión. ______. Por eso, su jefe le dijo que la próxima vez tenía que avisar con más tiempo.' Which sentence completes the text logically?
A.Siempre es muy puntual y nunca llega tarde.
B.No llamó para avisar de su retraso hasta que ya estaba entrando.
C.Su jefe estaba muy contento con su presentación.
D.Además, llegó antes que todos sus compañeros.
Explanation: The boss's complaint that she needed to give more warning next time ('tenía que avisar con más tiempo') makes sense only if she failed to warn them in time. 'No llamó para avisar de su retraso hasta que ya estaba entrando' explains why the warning was inadequate.
10Choose the word that best fills the gap in this sentence. 'Cuando llegamos al hotel, descubrimos que la reserva ________ a nombre de otra persona.'
A.estaba
B.era
C.ha sido
D.fue
Explanation: 'Estaba' (imperfect of 'estar') is correct because the reservation being in another person's name describes a state/condition that existed at the moment of arrival. 'Estar' is used for temporary states and circumstances.

About the DELE B1 Exam

General DELE B1 certifies intermediate Spanish at CEFR B1 and has indefinite validity. Four tests assess Reading (70 minutes, 30 items), Listening (40 minutes, 30 items), Writing (60 minutes, two tasks) and Speaking (15 minutes, four tasks, with 15 additional minutes for preparation of Tasks 1 and 2). Each skill is worth 25 points. Passing requires 30/50 in Reading + Writing and 30/50 in Listening + Speaking in the same session. The published 2026 general B1 written dates are May 23, October 16 and November 14, with registration closing April 8, September 2 and September 30 respectively; confirm availability and the oral appointment with your center.

Exam sponsor: Instituto Cervantes, awarding DELE diplomas on behalf of Spain’s education ministry.. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

60 questions

Time Limit

Reading 70 minutes; Listening 40 minutes; Writing 60 minutes; Speaking 15 minutes, plus 15 minutes oral preparation. Total: 185 testing minutes, or 200 including preparation, before breaks and administration.

Passing Score

60 out of 100 overall, with at least 30 out of 50 in each group: Group 1 (Reading + Writing) and Group 2 (Listening + Speaking).

Exam / Certification Fees

2026 published fee: EUR 173 in Spain; USD 154 in the United States. These are country fees, not currency conversions; confirm the applicable country and center.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

Reading Comprehension

Five tasks with 30 questions: matching statements to short texts, answering multiple-choice questions on an extended text, locating information across three texts, inserting sentences into a gapped text, and selecting the correct grammatical or lexical form to complete sentences.

25%

Listening Comprehension

Five tasks: brief-message questions, extended personal-monologue questions, six news items, matching short monologues or conversations to statements, and attributing statements to the man, the woman or neither. Recordings are heard twice.

25%

Written Expression and Interaction

Two writing tasks totalling 230–270 words: Task 1 is a 100–120 word letter, email, or forum message responding to a given prompt; Task 2 is a 130–150 word narrative or opinion text on a personal experience, opinion, or plan.

25%

Oral Expression and Interaction

Four tasks: prepared presentation (2–3 minutes), related conversation (3–4), photo description and questions (2–3), and photo-linked simulated interaction (2–3). Advance preparation covers Tasks 1 and 2.

Preparing for the DELE B1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 60 out of 100 overall, with at least 30 out of 50 in each group: Group 1 (Reading + Writing) and Group 2 (Listening + Speaking).
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: Reading 70 minutes; Listening 40 minutes; Writing 60 minutes; Speaking 15 minutes, plus 15 minutes oral preparation. Total: 185 testing minutes, or 200 including preparation, before breaks and administration.
  • Exam / certification fees: 2026 published fee: EUR 173 in Spain; USD 154 in the United States. These are country fees, not currency conversions; confirm the applicable country and center. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

DELE B1: Suggested Study Strategy

1Download the official Instituto Cervantes DELE B1 modelo de examen (free PDF) and complete it under real timed conditions to familiarise yourself with the exact task types before your first practice session.
2For Reading Task 5 (grammar/vocabulary gap-fill), build a solid understanding of ser vs. estar, preterite vs. imperfect, subjunctive triggers, and connectors — these are the most frequently tested structures at B1.
3For Listening Comprehension, practise identifying the main idea on a first listen and specific details on a second listen, since all audios are played exactly twice in the exam.
4Read authentic B1-level Spanish texts daily — news summaries from RTVE, short biographies, or travel guides — to build the reading stamina needed for the 70-minute reading test.
5For the Oral Expression tasks, record yourself speaking for 2–3 minutes on everyday topics (travel, work, food, technology) and listen back to identify grammar errors and hesitation patterns.
6Use the 'hace + time + que + present' and 'llevar + gerund' structures actively in writing and speaking practice — these B1 duration expressions frequently appear in exam gap-fills and are tested in oral tasks.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is general DELE B1 structured and graded?

Reading (70 minutes, 30 items), Listening (40 minutes, 30 items), Writing (60 minutes, two texts) and Speaking (15 minutes, four tasks, plus 15 minutes preparation) each carry 25 points. You must score at least 30/50 in Reading + Writing and 30/50 in Listening + Speaking in the same session.

Who can register for DELE B1?

Cervantes states that candidates may register regardless of nationality or origin. Check current registration and identity-document instructions and select general B1 rather than the different A2/B1 school examination.

What happens if I pass only one scoring group?

Both groups must pass in the same session. A high overall total cannot compensate for a group below 30/50, and a passed group is not carried forward for a later partial retake.

How much does DELE B1 cost and when is it offered in 2026?

The published country fee is EUR 173 in Spain and USD 154 in the United States. General B1 written dates in 2026 are May 23, October 16 and November 14; their registration deadlines are April 8, September 2 and September 30. Confirm the applicable fee, availability and oral appointment with your center.

How long should I study for DELE B1?

Cervantes does not prescribe a universal preparation-hour requirement. Begin with a four-skill diagnostic using the official model, then plan time for the language and task skills you need; suggested study hours are planning advice rather than a guarantee.

Does the DELE B1 diploma expire, and when are results available?

DELE diplomas have indefinite validity. The current Cervantes FAQ gives approximately three months for results and describes access to a grade certificate and, for successful candidates, a digital diploma through the candidate area; follow the actual publication notice.

Where can I find official DELE B1 practice materials?

The Instituto Cervantes preparation page provides model papers, listening recordings, transcripts and answer keys. Its B1 exam guide supplies task descriptions and scoring scales; OpenExamPrep provides independent explanations and practice, not official examination papers.