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100+ Free AWS CRI Practice Questions

Pass your AWS Certified Radiographic Interpreter (CRI) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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What is the primary difference between X-rays and gamma rays used in industrial radiography?

A
B
C
D
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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AWS CRI Exam

188 Qs

Total Questions

70 + 78 + 40 across 3 parts

70% / 80%

Passing Score

Each part + overall avg

$1,005+

Exam Fee

AWS member exam only

40 hrs

Min. Training

AWS B5.15 requirement

1 year

Experience Req.

RT interpretation

3 years

Validity

Renewal at 3, 6, 9 years

The AWS CRI exam is a three-part credential: Part A (70 closed-book General Knowledge questions), Part B (40 open-book Practical Film Interpretation questions), and Part C (78 open-book Code Knowledge questions on AWS D1.1, API 1104, and ASME V/VIII). Parts A and C share a 3-hour session; Part B is a separate 3-hour session. Passing requires at least 70% on EACH part PLUS an 80% overall average. Exam-only fees run $1,005 (AWS member) to $1,270 (non-member), with the recommended Seminar + Exam package at $2,195-$2,460. Candidates need at least 40 hours of training, 1 year of radiographic interpretation experience, and Jaeger J2 near vision in each eye. Certification is valid 3 years, with renewal at 3 and 6 years and full recertification via the Part B exam every 9 years.

Sample AWS CRI Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your AWS CRI exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the primary difference between X-rays and gamma rays used in industrial radiography?
A.X-rays are electromagnetic waves while gamma rays are particles
B.X-rays are produced by electron bombardment of a target while gamma rays are emitted from decaying radioactive nuclei
C.X-rays are more penetrating than gamma rays of equivalent energy
D.Gamma rays produce a continuous spectrum while X-rays produce discrete energies
Explanation: Both X-rays and gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation, but they differ in their origin. X-rays are generated when high-speed electrons strike a target (usually tungsten) in an X-ray tube, while gamma rays originate from the nucleus of a radioactive isotope such as Ir-192 or Co-60 as it decays. At equal energies they behave identically with matter. Exam tip: Per AWS B5.15 Clause 9.1, interpreters must know that origin, not behavior, distinguishes the two.
2The half-value layer (HVL) of a material for a specific radiation energy is defined as the thickness that will:
A.Completely absorb the radiation beam
B.Reduce the radiation intensity to one-half of its original value
C.Reduce the radiation intensity to one-tenth of its original value
D.Scatter exactly half of the primary radiation beam
Explanation: The half-value layer is the thickness of a specified material required to reduce the intensity of a radiation beam to one-half of its incident value. HVL is energy-dependent: higher photon energies require more material. The tenth-value layer (TVL) reduces intensity to one-tenth and equals about 3.32 HVLs. Exam tip: HVL is a key shielding and penetrameter concept tested directly from AWS B5.15 Clause 9.1 and ASTM E94.
3According to the inverse square law, if the distance from a gamma ray source is doubled, the radiation intensity at the new location will be:
A.One-half the original intensity
B.One-quarter the original intensity
C.Two times the original intensity
D.Four times the original intensity
Explanation: The inverse square law states that radiation intensity varies inversely with the square of the distance from a point source: I1/I2 = (D2/D1)^2. Doubling the distance therefore reduces intensity to (1/2)^2 = 1/4 of the original. This principle is critical for both exposure calculations and ALARA radiation safety. Exam tip: The inverse square law is the single most tested calculation on the CRI General Knowledge exam.
4Which radiation source has the highest average photon energy and greatest material penetration capability?
A.Iridium-192
B.Cobalt-60
C.Ytterbium-169
D.Selenium-75
Explanation: Cobalt-60 emits gamma photons at 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV, giving it an average energy near 1.25 MeV, the highest of commonly used industrial isotopes. This allows it to penetrate steel up to approximately 9 inches thick. Iridium-192 averages about 0.37 MeV and is used for 0.25 to 2.5 inch steel. Exam tip: AWS D1.1 Clause 8 restricts Co-60 to steel thicker than about 2.5 inches because its lower contrast is unsuitable for thin sections.
5The half-life of Iridium-192, the most common industrial radiography isotope, is approximately:
A.8 days
B.74 days
C.5.27 years
D.127 days
Explanation: Iridium-192 has a half-life of approximately 74 days (73.83 days). After one half-life, only 50% of the original activity remains, which is why Ir-192 sources are typically replaced or recharged every 3 to 4 months in commercial radiography service. Exam tip: Memorize the half-lives of Ir-192 (74 days), Co-60 (5.27 years), Se-75 (120 days), and Yb-169 (32 days) for the General Knowledge exam.
6When X-ray photons interact with matter at energies below about 100 keV, the dominant attenuation mechanism is:
A.Pair production
B.Compton scattering
C.Photoelectric absorption
D.Rayleigh scattering
Explanation: At low X-ray energies (below about 100 keV), photoelectric absorption dominates because its probability varies roughly as Z^4/E^3. This produces high subject contrast and is why low kV radiographs of thin steel show excellent detail. Compton scattering takes over between roughly 100 keV and 5 MeV, and pair production only becomes significant above 1.02 MeV. Exam tip: Per AWS B5.15 Clause 9.1, knowing the dominant interaction by energy range is required for understanding contrast behavior.
7The SI unit for absorbed radiation dose is the:
A.Roentgen (R)
B.Rad
C.Gray (Gy)
D.Sievert (Sv)
Explanation: The gray (Gy) is the SI unit of absorbed dose, defined as one joule of energy deposited per kilogram of matter. One gray equals 100 rad. The sievert is used for dose equivalent (biological effect), and the roentgen measures exposure in air, not absorbed dose. Exam tip: Know all four units and their conversions: 1 Gy = 100 rad, 1 Sv = 100 rem, 1 R produces about 0.87 rad in air.
8The US NRC annual occupational whole-body dose limit for adult radiation workers is:
A.500 mrem (5 mSv)
B.2,000 mrem (20 mSv)
C.5,000 mrem (50 mSv)
D.10,000 mrem (100 mSv)
Explanation: 10 CFR 20.1201 sets the annual occupational whole-body Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE) limit at 5 rem (5,000 mrem or 50 mSv). Individual organ limits are higher (lens of eye 15 rem, skin/extremities 50 rem). ALARA practice keeps actual doses far below these limits. Exam tip: Per AWS B5.15 Clause 9.4 the CRI must know the 5,000 mrem annual TEDE limit even though the interpreter rarely handles sources directly.
9According to 10 CFR 34, the high-radiation area boundary around an industrial radiography exposure must be posted and restricted at the distance where the dose rate exceeds:
A.2 mrem/hr
B.5 mrem/hr
C.100 mrem/hr
D.1,000 mrem/hr
Explanation: Per 10 CFR 20.1003 and 10 CFR 34 a high-radiation area is one in which an individual could receive a dose rate exceeding 100 mrem (1 mSv) in 1 hour at 30 cm from the source or surface. Radiographers must establish and control this boundary with barriers, signs, and continuous surveillance. Exam tip: Interpreters supervising shots must recognize the 100 mrem/hr threshold for the 'High Radiation Area' posting.
10Personnel monitoring for industrial radiographers typically includes which THREE dosimetry devices?
A.Film badge, pocket dosimeter, and alarming ratemeter
B.Geiger counter, ion chamber, and scintillation detector
C.Densitometer, step wedge, and TLD chip
D.Survey meter, exposure monitor, and collimator
Explanation: 10 CFR 34.47 requires each industrial radiographer to wear a direct-reading pocket dosimeter (or equivalent), an alarming ratemeter, and either a film badge or TLD/OSL for cumulative dose. The three devices provide real-time, warning, and legal-record dose information. Exam tip: This 'big three' of radiographer monitoring is a common AWS B5.15 safety question.

About the AWS CRI Exam

The AWS Certified Radiographic Interpreter (CRI) credential qualifies personnel to interpret radiographs of welded joints against AWS, API, and ASME acceptance criteria. The certification program is governed by AWS B5.15 (Specification for the Qualification of Radiographic Interpreters) and AWS QC15, and consists of three exams taken the day after a mandatory 5-day AWS CRI Seminar: Part A General Knowledge (70 questions, closed book), Part B Practical Film Interpretation (40 questions, open book), and Part C Code Knowledge (78 questions, open book on AWS D1.1, API 1104, ASME Section V and VIII). CRI-certified personnel are widely required on structural steel, pressure vessel, and pipeline fabrication projects where radiographic NDT is part of the quality plan.

Questions

188 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours Parts A+C, 3 hours Part B

Passing Score

70% each part + 80% overall average

Exam Fee

$1,005 member / $1,270 non-member (American Welding Society (AWS))

AWS CRI Exam Content Outline

40%

Radiographic Quality & Image Geometry

Contrast, definition, sensitivity, IQI selection/placement (ASME V T-276/T-277, ASTM E1025/E747), geometric unsharpness Ug = F x t / d, and the T-274.2 Ug limit table

25%

Welding Technology

SMAW/GTAW/GMAW/SAW processes, joint terminology, metallurgy, preheat per AWS D1.1 Clause 7, and mechanisms behind weld discontinuities

15%

Photographic Aspects of Radiography

Film density, characteristic curves, ASTM E1815 film classes, ASTM E999 processing, intensifying screens, fog, and digital radiography (CR/DR) per ASTM E2033/E2698

10%

Code Acceptance Criteria

AWS D1.1 Clause 8 (Figure 8.4 static, Figure 8.5 cyclic), API 1104 Clause 9 (IP, IPD, ESI, cracks, burn-through), ASME Section V Article 2, and ASME VIII UW-51

5%

Radiation Physics & Safety

X-ray vs gamma origin, HVL, inverse square law, photon interactions, 10 CFR 20/34 dose limits, ALARA, personnel monitoring, and high-radiation area posting

5%

Discontinuity Identification & Viewing

Identifying porosity, slag, IF, IP, undercut, cracks, tungsten, burn-through, suck-back; density verification; viewer illuminance (T-282); Jaeger J2 visual acuity

How to Pass the AWS CRI Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% each part + 80% overall average
  • Exam length: 188 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours Parts A+C, 3 hours Part B
  • Exam fee: $1,005 member / $1,270 non-member

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AWS CRI Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the geometric unsharpness formula Ug = F x t / d and the ASME V T-274.2 limit table (0.020 inch max for material under 2 inches; 0.020 inch for 2-3 inches; 0.030 inch for over 3 through 4 inches; 0.040 inch for over 4 inches). Expect at least 3 Ug-related questions on Part A
2Tab ASME V Article 2 T-282 density rules cold: 1.8 minimum for X-ray, 2.0 minimum for gamma, 4.0 maximum, with composite viewing minimum 1.3 per film. AWS D1.1 Clause 8 mirrors these values. If density fails in the area of interest, the radiograph is always rejected
3Drill discontinuity identification by appearance: porosity = round discrete dark spots, slag = irregular dark lines between passes, IP = sharp straight dark centerline, cracks = jagged branching dark lines, tungsten = BRIGHT (light) spots (GTAW only), undercut = dark line along weld toe
4Memorize AWS D1.1 Clause 8.12.1 (any crack = reject) and API 1104 Clause 9.7 (only shallow crater cracks up to 5/32 inch permitted). Know D1.1 Figure 8.4 (static) vs Figure 8.5 (cyclic) differ — cyclic is always stricter because discontinuities act as fatigue stress concentrators
5Practice exposure calculations: inverse square law for distance changes (double distance = 4x mA-min), direct proportionality for mA, and H&D curve density-vs-log-exposure relationships. Also memorize the 3/6/9 year CRI renewal cycle and AWS B5.15 Clause 8 Jaeger J2 near-vision requirement

Frequently Asked Questions

What score do I need to pass the AWS CRI exam?

You must score at least 70% on EACH of the three exam parts (Part A General Knowledge, Part B Practical Film Interpretation, Part C Code Knowledge) AND achieve an overall composite average of at least 80% across all three. If you fall below 70% on any part but keep your overall average at 80%, you can retake just the failed part. If your overall drops below 80%, you must retake all three parts. The 70%/80% dual-threshold rule comes directly from the 2025 AWS CRI Examination User Guide and is one of the most commonly tested pieces of program knowledge.

Is the CRI exam open-book or closed-book?

It is a mix. Part A General Knowledge (70 questions) is CLOSED-book — you cannot use references, so you must memorize physics, image-quality formulas, film basics, and discontinuity identification. Part C Code Knowledge (78 questions) and Part B Practical Film Interpretation (40 questions) are OPEN-book and use AWS-provided reference standards including AWS D1.1, API 1104, ASME Section V Article 2, ASME VIII UW-51, and the AWS Radiographic Interpretation textbook. Questions on Part C are grouped by reference, so you will see all D1.1 questions together, all API 1104 questions together, and so on — tab your standards accordingly.

How hard is the AWS CRI exam?

CRI is considered one of the most technically challenging AWS credentials. Candidates must master radiation physics, film and digital imaging, weld metallurgy, and the acceptance criteria of at least three different codes — AND be able to interpret actual radiographs under time pressure. The 70% per-part minimum makes the Practical film interpretation particularly unforgiving: you must correctly classify and size real discontinuities on at least 10 radiographs. Most successful candidates have a welding or NDT background, attend the 5-day AWS CRI Seminar, and put in 120+ hours of focused self-study on AWS B5.15 Clause 9 topics.

Which reference standards do I need for the Code Knowledge exam?

The AWS-provided Book of Reference Standards for Part C includes excerpts from AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code (Clause 8 acceptance criteria), API 1104 Welding of Pipelines (Clause 9 acceptance criteria), ASME Section V Article 2 Radiographic Examination (T-223, T-274, T-276, T-277, T-282), ASME Section VIII Division 1 (UW-51), ASTM E94, ASTM E1025, ASTM E747, ASTM E1815, and ASTM E999. AWS loans these references during the exam and collects them afterward, so you cannot bring your own. Know the layout of each standard cold before test day.

What jobs can I get with AWS CRI certification?

CRI-certified interpreters work at welding fabrication shops, pipeline construction firms, pressure-vessel manufacturers, structural steel fabricators, third-party NDT service providers, and state DOTs (like NCDOT) that require CRI or equivalent for final weld acceptance. Typical salaries run from about $65,000 for entry-level film readers to $120,000+ for senior CRIs who also hold CWI certification. The credential is specifically named in many contracts (including NCDOT radiographic testing procedures and AWS D1.1 Clause 8 references) and is often a differentiator on NDT Level III resumes.

How do I prepare for the AWS CRI exam?

Start with AWS B5.15 Clause 9 (Body of Knowledge) as your syllabus and prioritize the 40% weighted 'Fundamental aspects of radiographic quality and image geometry' topics — geometric unsharpness, IQI placement, density limits, contrast/definition. Next study welding technology (25%), then photographic aspects (15%). Practice Ug calculations, exposure-time problems, and the inverse square law until they are automatic. Tab AWS D1.1 Clause 8 acceptance figures, API 1104 Clause 9, and ASME V Article 2 tables T-274.2 and T-276/277. Attend the 5-day AWS CRI Seminar, complete at least 40 practice radiograph interpretations, and run 3+ timed full-length mock exams before test day.