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Cheat sheet

Journeyman Electrician Cheat Sheet

General Knowledge

6%of exam

Article 100TheoryPlan ReadingCode TermsExam Rules

Services + Service Equipment

11%of exam

Article 230Article 250Service LoadsBondingDisconnects

Feeders

4%of exam

Article 215Article 225AmpacityOCPDEGC

Branch Circuits + Conductors

19%of exam

Article 210Article 220Article 240GFCI/AFCIConductors

Wiring Methods + Materials

26%of exam

Chapter 3Chapter 9Raceway FillBox FillCables

Equipment + Devices

13%of exam

ReceptaclesLuminairesPanelboardsAppliancesHVAC

Control Devices

4%of exam

SwitchesDisconnectsControllersWithin SightLockout

Motors + Generators

6%of exam

Article 430Article 445FLC TablesOverloadSCPD

Special Occupancies + Conditions

11%of exam

Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7PVEmergency Systems

Quick Facts

Exam
R17/T17/G17
Questions
80 MCQ
Time
4 hours
Format
Open book
Fee
$120
Pass
Usually 70%
Pace
3 min/question
License
Jurisdiction decides

Exam Codes

G=2017 | T=2020 | R=2023

G17: 2017 NECT17: 2020 NECR17: 2023 NEC

Board vs ICC

Board

  • Eligibility
  • License rules
  • Post-pass steps

ICC

  • Exam delivery
  • Bulletins
  • Score reports

License vs test

Find NEC Route

  1. Defined termArticle 100(Definitions)
  2. General installArticle 110(Workmanship)
  3. Service clueArticle 230(Services)
  4. Grounding clueArticle 250(Bonding)
  5. Raceway/cableChapter 3(Methods)
  6. Tables/fillChapter 9(Notes first)

Exam Logistics

R17
2023 NEC
T17
2020 NEC
G17
2017 NEC
Items
80 MCQ
Limit
4 hours
Pass
Usually 70%
Retake
10-day wait
Result
PASS only

Code Map

90-100-110, then chapters

90: purpose100: definitions110: install rulesCh 3: methods

Source Control

AHJ
Interprets code
ICC
Exam provider
Board
License authority
Pearson VUE
Test delivery
PRONTO
Remote option
Open book
Time limited
Loose paper
Usually prohibited
Calculator
Nonprogrammable only

Code Navigation

Article 90
Purpose + scope
Article 100
Definitions
Article 110
General install rules
Chapter 2
Wiring/design rules
Chapter 3
Methods/materials
Chapter 4
Equipment rules
Chapter 9
Tables + notes
Index
Fast route

Definitions

Accessible
Expose without damage
Readily accessible
Reach quickly
Ampacity
Current under conditions
Continuous load
Three hours
Service point
Utility/premises boundary
Feeder
Before final OCPD
Branch circuit
After final OCPD
Ground fault
Unwanted ground path

Service vs Feeder

Service

  • Utility source
  • Service equipment
  • Article 230

Feeder

  • After service
  • Before branch
  • Article 215

Source side matters

Service Picker

  1. Service conductorsArticle 230
  2. Main bondArticle 250
  3. Ground rod250.53
  4. Service calcArticle 220
  5. Emergency disconnect230.85
  6. Working space110.26

Services + Bonding

Article 230
Services
Article 250
Grounding/bonding
Disconnect
Nearest entrance
Six handles
Max disconnects
MBJ
Neutral-equipment bond
GEC
Electrode conductor
Ground rod
8 ft
Working space
3 ft typical
Emergency disconnect
Outdoor dwellings

Grounding vs Bonding

Grounding

  • Earth connection
  • Stabilizes voltage
  • GEC route

Bonding

  • Metal continuity
  • Fault path
  • MBJ route

Earth vs continuity

Power Wheel

P=VxI | I=P/V

Watts: V x AAmps: W / VVA: V x A

Calculation Cues

Watts
Volts x amps
Amps
Watts / volts
1ph VA
V x A
3ph VA
V x A x 1.732
Demand factor
Table reduction
Neutral load
Check Article 220
Correction
Ambient temperature
Adjustment
Conductor count

Protection Pair

GFCI shocks; AFCI arcs

GFCI: personnelAFCI: fireOCPD: ampacity

Feeder vs Branch

Feeder

  • Supplies final OCPD
  • Panels/subpanels
  • Load calculation

Branch

  • After final OCPD
  • Outlets/equipment
  • Article 210

Before vs after

Size Conductors

  1. Branch loadArticle 210
  2. Load calcArticle 220
  3. OCPD issueArticle 240
  4. Ampacity tableArticle 310
  5. Feeder clueArticle 215
  6. Outside feederArticle 225

Feeders + Branches

Article 215
Feeders
Article 210
Branch circuits
Article 220
Load calculations
Article 240
Overcurrent
Article 310
Conductors
Continuous
Use 125%
Small appliance
Two 20A
Laundry
One 20A
Bathroom
20A required
GFCI
Shock protection
AFCI
Arc protection

GFCI vs AFCI

GFCI

  • Shock protection
  • Ground-fault current
  • Wet areas

AFCI

  • Fire protection
  • Arc faults
  • Dwelling circuits

Shock vs fire

Correction vs Adjustment

Correction

  • Ambient temperature
  • Table factor
  • Heat condition

Adjustment

  • Conductor count
  • Raceway bundle
  • Derating factor

Temperature vs count

Fill Stack

Box counts; raceway percent

Box: volumeRaceway: areaNotes: control

Box Fill vs Raceway Fill

Box fill

  • Volume allowance
  • Device yokes
  • 314.16

Raceway fill

  • Area percent
  • Chapter 9
  • Table notes

Volume vs area

Wiring Picker

  1. Box fill314.16
  2. Conduit fillChapter 9
  3. EMT clueArticle 358
  4. PVC clueArticle 352
  5. MC cableArticle 330
  6. UF burialTable 300.5

Wiring Methods

EMT
Thin-wall raceway
RMC
Threaded metal raceway
PVC
Nonmetallic raceway
MC cable
Metal-clad cable
NM cable
Dry dwelling cable
UF cable
Direct burial
Flexible cord
Not fixed wiring
Wet location
Use wet-rated

Fill Rules

Box fill
314.16
Conductor count
Volume allowance
Device yoke
Two conductors
Internal clamp
One conductor
EGCs
One total
Raceway fill
Chapter 9
Table 1
40% common
Nipples
60% max

Equipment + Devices

Receptacles
Article 406
Switches
Article 404
Panelboards
Article 408
Appliances
Article 422
Luminaires
Article 410
HVAC
Article 440
Disconnect label
Purpose marked
Listing
Follow instructions

Motor Stack

FLC, conductor, overload, SCPD

FLC: tablesConductors: ampacityOverload: nameplateSCPD: faults

OCPD vs Overload

OCPD

  • Short circuit
  • Ground fault
  • Conductor protection

Overload

  • Motor heating
  • Running current
  • Nameplate based

Fault vs heat

Motor + Special Picker

  1. Motor FLC430 tables
  2. OverloadArticle 430
  3. GeneratorArticle 445
  4. PVArticle 690
  5. HazardousArticle 500
  6. Emergency powerArticle 700

Motors + Controls

Motor FLC
Use NEC tables
Nameplate
Overload sizing
Overload
Motor protection
SCPD
Fault protection
Controller
Starts motor
Disconnect
Within sight
Generator
Article 445
Transformer
Article 450

Nameplate vs FLC Table

Nameplate

  • Overload sizing
  • Actual motor
  • Manufacturer data

FLC table

  • Conductors
  • SCPD sizing
  • NEC standard

Use depends on task

Emergency vs Standby

Emergency

  • Life safety
  • Article 700
  • Legally required

Standby

  • Optional loads
  • Article 702
  • Owner choice

Required vs optional

Special Systems

Hazardous area
Class/division route
Health care
Article 517
Pools
Article 680
RV parks
Article 551
Mobile homes
Article 550
PV systems
Article 690
Emergency systems
Article 700
Fire alarms
Article 760

Common Traps

Exam vs license

ICC tests trade Board issues license

Open book trap

Book allowed Time scarce

Continuous load

Three hours Size 125%

Ground vs bond

Ground earth path Bond fault path

Nameplate trap

Overload uses nameplate SCPD uses tables

Service disconnect

Nearest entrance Readily accessible

Fill methods

Box uses volume Raceway uses percent

Protection types

GFCI shock AFCI arc

Last Minute

  1. 1.R17=2023; T17=2020; G17=2017
  2. 2.80 MCQ; 4 hours
  3. 3.Pass usually 70%
  4. 4.Pace: 3 min/question
  5. 5.NEC edition controls answers
  6. 6.Article 100 for definitions
  7. 7.Article 230 for services
  8. 8.Article 250 for grounding
  9. 9.Article 310 for ampacity
  10. 10.Chapter 9 for fill
  11. 11.GFCI shock; AFCI arc
  12. 12.Continuous load: 125%
  13. 13.No blanks; guess finally