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Key Facts: Class 2 Drone (Japan) Exam
50 questions / 30 min
Knowledge Test Format
MLIT / ClassNK
About 80%
Passing Standard
ClassNK exam guidance
JPY 8,800
Knowledge Test Fee
ClassNK
100 g
Registration Threshold
Civil Aeronautics Act
150 m AGL
Prohibited Altitude
MLIT flight rules
30 m
Separation From People/Property
MLIT flight rules
2 yr / 3 yr
Test Pass / Certificate Validity
MLIT
Age 16
Minimum Age
MLIT
Japan's Class 2 Remote Pilot Certificate is the standard national drone license for pilots aged 16 and over. The knowledge test is 50 three-choice multiple-choice questions in 30 minutes, delivered as a CBT via ClassNK at Prometric, with a pass mark of about 80% (≈40/50). A knowledge-test pass is valid 2 years; the certificate is valid 3 years. Content follows the MLIT 4th-edition safety manual: Civil Aeronautics Act rules (registration of aircraft 100 g and over, Remote ID, prohibited airspace at 150 m AGL, DID, and airport zones), flight rules and specified flight methods (VLOS, daytime, 30 m separation, night, BVLOS, over events, dangerous goods, dropping objects), Category I/II/III classification and Class 1 vs Class 2 scope, unmanned aircraft systems (multirotor/fixed-wing characteristics, batteries, GNSS and compass errors), and operational risk management (weather, planning, emergencies, inspection and reporting duties). With a certified airframe, Class 2 streamlines eligible Category II flights not conducted over third parties.
Sample Class 2 Drone (Japan) Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your Class 2 Drone (Japan) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Under Japan's registration system for unmanned aircraft, at what total weight (airframe plus battery) does registration become mandatory?
2What is the minimum age to take the Class 2 Remote Pilot (二等無人航空機操縦士) knowledge test in Japan?
3The Class 2 knowledge test consists of how many questions and what time limit?
4Above what altitude (height above ground level) is a flight considered a 'specified flight method' requiring permission/approval in Japan?
5What does 'DID' refer to in Japanese unmanned aircraft regulation?
6Which on-board function must a registered unmanned aircraft generally be equipped with to broadcast its identification?
7Keeping at least what minimum distance from people or property (buildings, vehicles, etc.) not involved in the flight is required to avoid a 'specified flight'?
8Which of the following is a 'specified flight method' (requiring permission/approval) under Japanese rules?
9How is a 'Category III' flight defined in Japan's risk-based classification?
10A Category I flight is best described as:
About the Class 2 Drone (Japan) Exam
The Class 2 Remote Pilot Certificate (二等無人航空機操縦士) is Japan's standard national drone license, introduced under the Civil Aeronautics Act unmanned-aircraft provisions. Its knowledge test is a 50-question, three-choice CBT taken in 30 minutes through ClassNK at Prometric centers, with a passing standard of about 80%. The syllabus follows the MLIT 'Manual on Safety of Unmanned Aircraft Flight' (4th edition, 2025) and covers regulations, unmanned aircraft systems, operators and operating structures, and operational risk management. Holding the certificate with a certified airframe streamlines many Category II flights (such as DID, night, or close-proximity operations not conducted over third parties) without per-flight permission.
Questions
50 scored questions
Time Limit
30 minutes
Passing Score
Approximately 80% (about 40 of 50)
Exam Fee
JPY 8,800 (knowledge test, tax included) (MLIT Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB); examination system operated by ClassNK; CBT delivered at Prometric test centers)
Class 2 Drone (Japan) Exam Content Outline
Unmanned Aircraft Regulations
Civil Aeronautics Act unmanned-aircraft (Article 132-series) provisions, mandatory registration for aircraft of 100 g or more total weight, the Remote ID broadcast requirement, prohibited airspace at 150 m AGL plus DID and airport-related zones, and the separate Small UAS Act restricting flight near important facilities
Flight Rules & Specified Flights
Default visual-line-of-sight (VLOS) and daytime operation, the 30 m separation rule from uninvolved people and property, the specified flight methods that require approval (night, BVLOS, over event venues, over people, transport of dangerous goods, dropping objects), and the duty to give way to manned aircraft
Permission, Approval & Certificates
The Category I/II/III risk classification, the scope difference between Class 1 (high-risk, Category III over third parties) and Class 2 (Category II not over third parties), airframe certification, DIPS permission/approval and flight plans, and the exam process and validity (knowledge-test pass 2 years, certificate 3 years, minimum age 16)
Unmanned Aircraft Systems Knowledge
Characteristics of multirotor, fixed-wing, and VTOL hybrids; rotor rotation and the four flight controls (throttle, pitch, roll, yaw); the flight controller, IMU, and ESC; GNSS multipath/blockage and magnetometer (compass) interference; and LiPo battery handling, storage charge, and cold-temperature effects
Operations & Risk Management
Weather assessment (wind limits, precipitation, thunderstorms, ground effect), flight planning and official airspace verification (GSI map, DIPS), battery and energy budgeting including upwind-first planning, emergency response (return-to-home, fly-away, emergency landing-site selection), and the role of liability insurance
Inspection & Maintenance Duties
Pre-flight/daily inspection of propellers, motors, control links, and firmware; record-keeping duties under permission/approval (journey logs, daily-inspection records, maintenance records); and mandatory reporting of accidents and serious incidents to MLIT
How to Pass the Class 2 Drone (Japan) Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Approximately 80% (about 40 of 50)
- Exam length: 50 questions
- Time limit: 30 minutes
- Exam fee: JPY 8,800 (knowledge test, tax included)
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Class 2 Drone (Japan) Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on the Class 2 knowledge test and how long is it?
The Class 2 (二等) knowledge test is 50 three-choice multiple-choice questions answered in 30 minutes, delivered as a computer-based test (CBT) through ClassNK at Prometric test centers. The passing standard is approximately 80% correct, roughly 40 of the 50 questions.
How much does the Class 2 knowledge test cost?
The Class 2 knowledge test fee is JPY 8,800 (tax included). The practical (skill) test and the medical/aptitude check are charged separately, and many candidates complete the practical test through an approved registered training school for an exemption.
What is the difference between Class 1 and Class 2 certificates?
Class 1 (一等) targets higher-risk operations including Category III flights over uninvolved third parties, while Class 2 (二等) facilitates lower-risk Category II flights not conducted over third parties. With a certified airframe, Class 2 lets pilots conduct eligible Category II flights (such as DID, night, or close-proximity flight) without obtaining individual per-flight permission.
At what weight must a drone be registered in Japan?
Unmanned aircraft with a total weight (airframe plus battery) of 100 g or more must be registered, display a registration ID, and, in principle, broadcast Remote ID. Aircraft under 100 g are treated as model aircraft and are exempt from registration, though airspace and other restrictions can still apply.
What are the basic airspace and flight-method rules?
Flight at 150 m or more above ground level, in densely inhabited districts (DID), or around airports requires permission. Specified flight methods that require approval include night flight, beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS), flying within 30 m of uninvolved people or property, flying over event venues, transporting dangerous goods, and dropping objects.
How long are the knowledge-test pass and the certificate valid?
A passing knowledge-test result is valid for 2 years, within which the practical test and certificate application must be completed. The Remote Pilot Certificate itself is valid for 3 years and must be renewed through a renewal course before it expires.
What is the minimum age to take the Class 2 exam?
The minimum age to obtain the Class 2 Remote Pilot Certificate is 16. There are no formal education prerequisites; the test assesses knowledge of regulations, unmanned aircraft systems, operators and operating structures, and operational risk management.