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Key Facts: A2 CofC Exam
30 questions
Minimum Exam Length
UK CAA A2 CofC requirements
75%
Pass Mark
UK CAA
30 m / 5 m
A2 Separation (normal / low-speed)
UK Open category 2026 rules
120 m
Open Category Height Limit
Retained UK Reg (EU) 2019/947
5 years
Certificate Validity
UK CAA
UK0-UK6
UK Drone Class Marks
UK CAA class marks
1 Jan 2026
Near People (A2) Rules Start
UK CAA
The A2 CofC is valid for five years and covers meteorology, UAS flight performance, and technical and operational mitigations for ground risk. The CAA fixes a 75-minute examination with at least 30 multiple-choice questions and at least a 75% pass mark; providers set fees but not the official duration.
Sample A2 CofC Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the A2 CofC exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 120+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Under UK rules from 1 January 2026, what is the new name of the A2 subcategory of the Open category that an A2 CofC unlocks?
2What is the minimum number of multiple-choice questions the UK CAA mandates for the A2 CofC theory examination?
3An A2 CofC holder is flying a 3 kg UK2 class-marked drone in normal flight mode. What is the minimum permitted horizontal distance from uninvolved people from 2026?
4When a UK2/C2 class-marked drone's low-speed mode is engaged, to what minimum horizontal separation from uninvolved people may an A2 CofC holder reduce the distance?
5What is the pass mark a candidate must typically achieve in the A2 CofC theory examination?
6For how long is the A2 Certificate of Competency valid before it must be renewed?
7Which credential must a remote pilot already hold as a prerequisite before sitting the A2 CofC theory examination?
8Which three subject areas form the fixed syllabus of the A2 CofC additional theory examination?
9What does the abbreviation 'RAE(PC)' stand for in the context of A2 CofC assessment from 2025 onward?
10From 1 January 2026, which UK class mark must a new drone carry to be eligible for Near People (A2) operations with an A2 CofC?
About the A2 CofC Exam
The UK CAA A2 Certificate of Competency is the remote-pilot qualification for Near People (A2) operations. Candidates need a valid Flyer ID, self-practical training, a declaration supported by flight-log evidence, and a closed-book theory test of at least 30 multiple-choice questions in 75 minutes with a pass mark of at least 75%. An Operator ID is a separate operating-registration requirement, not the theory-test entry credential.
Exam sponsor: Recognised Assessment Entities for Remote Pilot Competency (RAE(PC)) approved by the UK CAA. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Questions
30 questions
Time Limit
75 minutes
Passing Score
75% (at least 23 of 30 questions correct)
Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Meteorology
Wind and gusts, wind gradient, turbulence, air density, visibility, icing, and weather go/no-go decisions.
UAS Flight Performance
Mass, balance and payload effects; batteries; control links; failsafe and return-to-home; GNSS and compass limitations; braking distance and loss-of-control risks.
Technical and Operational Ground-Risk Mitigations
Open-category operating limits, eligible aircraft and class marks, legal A2 separation minima, the recommended 1:1 safety guidance, site selection, low-speed mode, and responses to uninvolved people.
Preparing for the A2 CofC Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 75% (at least 23 of 30 questions correct)
- Exam length: 30 questions
- Time limit: 75 minutes
- Exam / certification fees: Set by the selected CAA-approved RAE(PC) Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 120 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
A2 CofC: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UK A2 CofC?
The A2 Certificate of Competency is the UK CAA remote-pilot qualification that authorises flight in the Open category's A2 subcategory, renamed Near People (A2) from 1 January 2026. It lets you fly eligible drones closer to uninvolved people than the basic Flyer ID allows.
How many questions are on the A2 CofC exam and what is the pass mark?
The CAA requires at least 30 multiple-choice questions, 75 minutes, and a pass mark of at least 75%. On a paper containing exactly 30 equally weighted items, that means at least 23 correct; an RAE may use more than 30 questions.
What does the A2 CofC let me do from 2026?
With a UK2 or transitional C2 class-marked drone (below 4 kg) you may fly as close as 30 m from uninvolved people in normal mode and 5 m in low-speed mode. With an eligible legacy drone below 2 kg you may fly 50 m from uninvolved people, all within the 120 m height limit.
What do I need before taking the A2 CofC?
You must hold a valid Flyer ID, complete the required self-practical training, and give the RAE a written declaration supported by flight-log evidence. An Operator ID may be required to operate the aircraft, but it is not the theory-test entry condition.
Is the UK A2 CofC the same as the EASA A2 certificate?
No. Since the UK left EASA, the UK A2 CofC is a separate national certificate. Holding the EASA A2 does not automatically grant UK privileges, and vice versa, so pilots flying in both regions need the relevant qualification for each.
How long is the A2 CofC valid?
The A2 CofC is valid for five years. Before expiry it may be revalidated through a new demonstration of competencies or designated refresher training. After expiry, the required competencies must be demonstrated again.
What subjects are tested on the A2 CofC?
The additional theory examination covers three official areas: meteorology, UAS flight performance, and technical and operational mitigations for ground risk. Applying them also requires the underlying Open-category rules and aircraft eligibility limits.