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Under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart I, what is the minimum age to hold an Instrument Ground Instructor (IGI) certificate?
Key Facts: FAA IGI Exam
50
Exam Questions
Multiple choice
70%
Passing Score
35 of 50 correct
2 hours
Time Limit
120 minutes
$175
Test Fee
PSI testing centers
14 CFR 61.213
Governing Reg
Part 61 Subpart I
No expiration
Certificate Validity
12-month currency req.
The FAA IGI knowledge test is a 50-question multiple-choice exam with a 2-hour time limit and a 70% passing score (35 of 50 correct) at PSI testing centers for $175. You must also pass the 50-question FOI test unless exempt (teacher certificate or college instructor). The IGI authorizes ground training for the instrument rating specifically under 14 CFR 61.213/61.215, and is often held together with AGI for maximum endorsement authority. Knowledge test results are valid 24 months; the certificate does not expire but requires 12-month currency per 14 CFR 61.217.
Sample FAA IGI Practice Questions
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1Under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart I, what is the minimum age to hold an Instrument Ground Instructor (IGI) certificate?
2An Instrument Ground Instructor (IGI) is authorized to provide ground training for which of the following?
3Which additional knowledge test must an initial IGI applicant pass besides the IGI test itself?
4How many questions are on the FAA IGI knowledge test?
5What is the minimum passing score on the FAA IGI knowledge test?
6Under 14 CFR 91.167, for an IFR flight to an airport with weather forecast at or above 2,000 feet ceilings and 3 SM visibility for one hour before through one hour after ETA, what fuel reserve is required beyond the destination?
7Under the '1-2-3 rule' of 14 CFR 91.169, when is an alternate airport required on an IFR flight plan?
8For an alternate airport with a precision approach procedure, what are the standard alternate weather minimums under 14 CFR 91.169?
9For an alternate airport served only by non-precision approaches, what are the standard alternate weather minimums?
10Under 14 CFR 91.171, what is the maximum allowable bearing error when performing a VOR operational check using a VOT?
About the FAA IGI Exam
The FAA Instrument Ground Instructor (IGI) certificate authorizes holders to provide ground training for the instrument rating and instrument proficiency checks under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart I. Unlike the Advanced Ground Instructor (AGI), which covers all pilot certificates except the instrument rating, the IGI is specifically focused on instrument knowledge. Many instructors hold IGI alongside AGI for maximum ground-training authority. No pilot certificate, flight experience, or medical certificate is required. The IGI knowledge test covers IFR regulations, instrument approach procedures, attitude instrument flying, holding patterns, IFR charts, instrument meteorology, instrument systems and failures, and the Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI).
Questions
50 scored questions
Time Limit
2 hours (120 minutes)
Passing Score
70% (35 of 50 questions correct)
Exam Fee
$175 (FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) / PSI Services)
FAA IGI Exam Content Outline
IFR Regulations (14 CFR Part 91)
91.167 fuel reserves, 91.169 alternate requirements and 1-2-3 rule, 91.171 VOR equipment checks, 91.173 IFR flight plan, 91.175 approach procedures MDA/DA, 91.177 minimum IFR altitudes, 91.185 lost comms.
Instrument Approach Procedures
ILS, RNAV GPS (LNAV/VNAV/LPV), VOR, NDB, localizer back-course approaches, approach plate interpretation, DME arcs, circling approaches, approach categories, missed approach procedures.
Attitude Instrument Flying
Selective radial and rectangular scan patterns, primary/supporting instruments, control-performance concept, unusual attitude recovery, partial-panel flying, and common student scan errors.
IFR Charts and Holding Patterns
Enroute low/high altitude charts, SIDs, STARs, holding entries (direct, parallel, teardrop), holding speeds and timing, and IFR departure procedures.
Fundamentals of Instructing
Learning process, domains of learning, teaching methods, hazardous attitudes, ADM, CRM, lesson planning, effective communication, and student evaluation techniques.
Instrument Meteorology
Structural and induction icing, turbulence, thunderstorm avoidance, inadvertent flight into IMC, IFR weather minima, and aviation weather briefings.
Instrument Systems and Failures
Pitot-static system, stuck static port and blocked pitot indications, attitude indicator, HSI, vacuum systems, GPS RAIM and WAAS, partial-panel techniques.
Navigation and ATC
VOR, DME, GPS operations, ATC clearances, position reporting, and IFR communication procedures.
How to Pass the FAA IGI Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 70% (35 of 50 questions correct)
- Exam length: 50 questions
- Time limit: 2 hours (120 minutes)
- Exam fee: $175
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
FAA IGI Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the FAA Instrument Ground Instructor (IGI) certificate?
The IGI is one of three ground instructor certificates issued under 14 CFR Part 61 Subpart I. It specifically authorizes holders to provide ground training for the instrument rating and to endorse students for the instrument rating knowledge test and practical test ground portions. Unlike the Advanced Ground Instructor (AGI), which covers all pilot certificates except the instrument rating, the IGI is dedicated to instrument knowledge. Many instructors hold both AGI and IGI for comprehensive authority.
How is the IGI different from the AGI and BGI?
The three ratings differ by scope. The Basic Ground Instructor (BGI) covers sport, recreational, and private pilot ground training only. The Advanced Ground Instructor (AGI) adds commercial, ATP, and all pilot certificates EXCEPT the instrument rating. The Instrument Ground Instructor (IGI) covers ONLY the instrument rating ground training. AGI and IGI are complementary — instructors often hold both (AGI + IGI) to teach any pilot certificate or rating.
How many questions are on the IGI knowledge test?
The IGI knowledge test has 50 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour time limit and a 70% passing score (35 of 50 correct). It is administered at FAA-authorized PSI testing centers for a $175 fee. You must also pass the 50-question Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI) knowledge test unless you hold a current teacher's certificate or are employed as a college or university instructor per 14 CFR 61.213(b).
Do I need a pilot certificate to become an IGI?
No. Unlike flight instructor certificates, the IGI has no pilot certificate, flight experience, or medical certificate requirement. You must be at least 18 years old, able to read/write/speak/understand English, and pass both the FOI and IGI knowledge tests (the FOI may be waived). This makes IGI one of the most accessible FAA certificates for aviation educators, former military instructors, and dispatchers.
What endorsement authority does an IGI have?
Per 14 CFR 61.215(d), an Instrument Ground Instructor may provide ground training in the aeronautical knowledge areas for the issuance of an instrument rating, endorse applicants for the instrument rating knowledge test, and endorse the ground training portions required for the instrument rating practical test. An IGI cannot endorse applicants for flight proficiency — that requires a CFII (flight instructor with instrument rating).
How much does the IGI exam cost?
The IGI knowledge test costs $175, paid to PSI at the testing center. For initial IGI certification you typically need two tests: the FOI ($175) and the IGI ($175), totaling $350. If you already hold a flight or ground instructor certificate, the FOI is waived. Retakes cost $175 each after receiving additional instruction and an endorsement from an authorized instructor.
Does the IGI certificate expire?
The certificate itself does not expire. However, per 14 CFR 61.217, you may not exercise IGI privileges unless you can show qualifying activity within the preceding 12 calendar months. Qualifying activities include giving ground or flight instruction, completing an approved flight instructor refresher course (FIRC), or receiving an endorsement from an authorized instructor certifying your knowledge is current. Knowledge test results remain valid 24 months.
Why do many instructors hold both AGI and IGI?
Holding AGI + IGI gives an instructor maximum ground-training authority: AGI covers all pilot certificates except the instrument rating, and IGI covers the instrument rating. Together they authorize ground instruction for every certificate and rating in 14 CFR Part 61. This is especially valuable for part-time instructors, Part 141 school employees, and anyone teaching both primary and instrument students. Each test requires only an additional $175 and focused study.