100+ Free Thanaweya Amma Practice Questions

Pass your Egypt General Secondary Education Certificate (Thanaweya Amma — الثانوية العامة) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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In mathematics, what is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?

270°

360°

540°

180°

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Thanaweya Amma Exam

The Thanaweya Amma is Egypt's national Grade 12 exit exam taken by ~700,000 students annually, combining 85% MCQ and 15% essay across five subjects per stream, with percentage scores determining university placement via the tansiq system.

Sample Thanaweya Amma Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Thanaweya Amma exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the value of sin(30°)?

A.0.5

B.√2/2

C.√3/2

D.1

Explanation: Sin(30°) = 0.5 (or 1/2). This is one of the standard values from the unit circle. The sine of 30° equals exactly one-half, which is a fundamental trigonometric identity used throughout Egyptian secondary mathematics.

2If f(x) = 3x² − 2x + 1, what is f(2)?

A.9

B.8

C.13

D.5

Explanation: f(2) = 3(2)² − 2(2) + 1 = 3(4) − 4 + 1 = 12 − 4 + 1 = 9. Always substitute the value carefully, applying the exponent before multiplication.

3A car travels 120 km in 2 hours. What is its average speed?

A.60 km/h

B.240 km/h

C.80 km/h

D.30 km/h

Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 120 ÷ 2 = 60 km/h. This is a direct application of the speed formula, foundational in Egyptian secondary physics and mathematics.

4What is the atomic number of Carbon?

A.6

B.12

C.8

D.4

Explanation: Carbon has atomic number 6, meaning it has 6 protons. Its mass number is 12 (6 protons + 6 neutrons for the most common isotope, ¹²C). Atomic number = number of protons.

5Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?

A.Mitochondria

B.Ribosome

C.Nucleus

D.Golgi apparatus

Explanation: Mitochondria produce ATP through cellular respiration (oxidative phosphorylation), providing the energy the cell needs for all its activities. This nickname reflects their central role in energy production.

6Choose the correct form: 'She _____ to school every day.'

A.goes

B.go

C.going

D.gone

Explanation: With a third-person singular subject (she/he/it) in the simple present tense, the verb takes an -s or -es ending. 'Goes' is the correct simple present third-person singular form of 'go'.

7The Nile River flows through Egypt from south to north and empties into which body of water?

A.The Mediterranean Sea

B.The Red Sea

C.The Arabian Sea

D.The Black Sea

Explanation: The Nile flows northward through Egypt and empties into the Mediterranean Sea via its delta near Alexandria and Damietta. It is the longest river in Africa and a defining feature of Egyptian geography.

8Which ancient Egyptian ruler is credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE?

A.Narmer (Menes)

B.Ramesses II

C.Akhenaten

D.Cleopatra VII

Explanation: Narmer, also identified as Menes in later traditions, is credited with unifying the Two Lands of Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE, founding the First Dynasty and establishing Memphis as the capital.

9In economics, what does 'scarcity' mean?

A.Resources are limited relative to unlimited wants

B.Goods are very expensive

C.Supply exceeds demand

D.Government controls all production

Explanation: Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem: human wants are unlimited while the resources (land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship) available to satisfy them are finite. This forces individuals and societies to make choices and involves opportunity cost.

10What is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge and justified belief?

A.Epistemology

B.Ontology

C.Ethics

D.Aesthetics

Explanation: Epistemology (from Greek episteme = knowledge) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, sources, scope, and limits of human knowledge and justified belief. It asks questions like 'How do we know what we know?'

About the Thanaweya Amma Exam

The Thanaweya Amma (الثانوية العامة, General Secondary Certificate) is Egypt's national high school leaving examination and the primary university entrance determinant, administered by the Ministry of Education and Technical Education. Around 700,000–800,000 students sit the exam each year at the end of Grade 12. Following the 2024–2025 reform, students study five scored core subjects per stream: the Scientific-Biology stream covers Arabic, English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; the Scientific-Mathematics stream covers Arabic, English, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics; and the Literary stream covers Arabic, English, History, Geography, and Statistics. The exam format introduced by the MCQ reform uses 85% multiple-choice questions (answered on bubble sheets and digital tablets) and 15% short essay questions, replacing the former memorisation-heavy essay system. Scores are expressed as a percentage of total marks; the tansiq (coordination) system ranks graduates to assign them to university faculties based on their aggregate score. A Baccalaureate alternative system is being phased in for new students starting 2025–2026, but the Thanaweya Amma remains the active qualification for current Grade 12 students.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Varies by subject paper; most papers run 90–180 minutes. The full Thanaweya Amma exam season spans approximately 3–4 weeks in June–July, with one subject examined per day.

Passing Score

50% aggregate across all scored subjects. University placement (tansiq) is competitive: Medicine and Engineering require 85–98%+ in the Scientific streams; Literary track minimum scores vary by faculty.

Exam Fee

Nominal government-set fees for public-school candidates (generally under EGP 500). Private re-sit candidates pay higher fees set annually by the Ministry of Education and Technical Education. (Egyptian Ministry of Education and Technical Education)

Thanaweya Amma Exam Content Outline

20%

Mathematics

Algebra, functions, trigonometry, calculus (differentiation and integration), coordinate geometry, sequences and series, matrices, statistics and probability.

20%

Physics

Mechanics, Newton's laws, work and energy, waves and light, electricity and electromagnetism, nuclear physics.

20%

Chemistry

Atomic structure, periodic table, chemical bonding, gas laws, acids/bases/salts, redox, industrial chemistry and electrochemistry.

15%

Biology

Cell biology, genetics, ecology, human anatomy and physiology, photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

10%

English Language

Grammar (tenses, passive voice, reported speech, conditionals, relative clauses), vocabulary, reading comprehension and writing.

History

Ancient and pharaonic Egypt, Arab conquest, Ottoman and Mamluk periods, French campaign, 1952 revolution, Nasser era, Suez Crisis, 1973 War, Camp David Accords.

Geography

Egyptian physical geography: Nile River, Eastern and Western Deserts, Red Sea coast, Suez Canal, climate, cities and natural resources.

Economics and Statistics

Scarcity, opportunity cost, supply and demand, market structures, inflation, GDP, descriptive statistics and probability.

How to Pass the Thanaweya Amma Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 50% aggregate across all scored subjects. University placement (tansiq) is competitive: Medicine and Engineering require 85–98%+ in the Scientific streams; Literary track minimum scores vary by faculty.
Exam length: 100 questions
Time limit: Varies by subject paper; most papers run 90–180 minutes. The full Thanaweya Amma exam season spans approximately 3–4 weeks in June–July, with one subject examined per day.
Exam fee: Nominal government-set fees for public-school candidates (generally under EGP 500). Private re-sit candidates pay higher fees set annually by the Ministry of Education and Technical Education.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Thanaweya Amma Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the five scored subjects for your stream first: the 2024–2025 reform means your entire tansiq score comes from just five papers, so depth and accuracy in each subject matter enormously.

2Practice MCQ under timed conditions: with 85% of marks from multiple-choice, speed and accuracy are critical; develop the habit of eliminating wrong answers and checking your bubble sheet carefully.

3For Science stream students, build conceptual understanding in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology — the reformed exam rewards application and comprehension over memorisation of textbook passages.

4Use past Thanaweya Amma papers (available from the Ministry and tutoring centers) to familiarise yourself with the style and difficulty of questions; past papers are the best preparation tool.

5Allocate time for Arabic and English even though they are shared subjects: Arabic accounts for a significant weight in all streams and English grammar is frequently tested in structured MCQ format.

6In the final four weeks, focus on high-yield topics: trigonometry and calculus in Maths, Newton's laws and electricity in Physics, acids/bases and bonding in Chemistry, genetics and cell biology in Biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Thanaweya Amma and who takes it?

The Thanaweya Amma (General Secondary Certificate) is Egypt's national Grade 12 leaving examination administered by the Ministry of Education and Technical Education. Approximately 700,000–800,000 students sit the exam each year; results directly determine university placement through the tansiq system.

What are the three streams in Thanaweya Amma?

Following the 2024–2025 reform, the three streams are: Scientific-Biology (Arabic, English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Scientific-Mathematics (Arabic, English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics), and Literary (Arabic, English, History, Geography, Statistics). Each stream has exactly five scored subjects.

What is the Thanaweya Amma exam format?

Each subject paper is 85% multiple-choice questions (MCQ) answered on bubble sheets and electronically on tablets, plus 15% short essay questions. The full exam season spans about 3–4 weeks in June–July, with one subject per day.

What score is needed to pass and enter university?

The minimum passing score is 50% of the aggregate. University admission is competitive: top programs (Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Computer Science) may require 85–98%+ in the relevant stream. The tansiq coordination office publishes faculty minimum scores each year after results are released.

What is the tansiq system?

Tansiq (coordination) is Egypt's university placement mechanism that ranks Thanaweya Amma graduates by their total percentage and matches them to university faculties. Each faculty publishes a minimum cutoff score; students are automatically assigned to the highest-ranked program they qualify for within their stream.

Is there a new Egyptian Baccalaureate replacing Thanaweya Amma?

The Egyptian Ministry of Education announced a new Egyptian Baccalaureate system as an alternative pathway starting in 2025–2026 for incoming Grade 10 students. The traditional Thanaweya Amma continues for current Grade 12 students (2025–2026 cohort) and will coexist with the Baccalaureate during a multi-year transition period.