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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CESCO Exam

100

Total Questions

Multiple-choice, open book

75%

Passing Score

75/100 correct answers

2.5 hrs

Time Limit

NREP

$300

Total Cost

$100 app + $200 exam

The CESCO exam has 100 multiple-choice questions in 2.5 hours. Requires 75% to pass. Open-book and unproctored. Six domains cover environmental acts, RCRA, hazmat regulations, site assessments, EHS auditing, and OSHA. Prerequisites: HAZWOPER 40 HR, OSHA 10/30, or bachelor's degree plus 2 years EHS experience. Total cost is $300.

About the CESCO Exam

The CESCO (Certified Environmental and Safety Compliance Officer) is a professional certification from NREP for EHS professionals. The exam covers 6 domains: Other Environmental Acts (32%), RCRA (30%), Hazardous Materials and Regulations (11%), Environmental Site Assessments (11%), EHS Auditing (10%), and OSHA (6%). It is an open-book, online, unproctored exam requiring 75% to pass.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours 30 minutes

Passing Score

75% (75 of 100 questions)

Exam Fee

$300 ($100 application + $200 exam) (NREP (National Registry of Environmental Professionals))

CESCO Exam Content Outline

32%

Other Environmental Acts

Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, CERCLA/Superfund, TSCA, NEPA, FIFRA, EPCRA, and other federal statutes governing air quality, water quality, and wastewater pollution control

30%

RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act)

Hazardous waste identification and listing, generator requirements, cradle-to-grave tracking, manifest system, TSD facility standards, land disposal restrictions, corrective action, and underground storage tanks

11%

Hazardous Materials and Regulations

DOT hazardous materials transportation regulations, hazard classification, labeling and placarding, shipping papers, HAZWOPER training requirements, and emergency response procedures

11%

Environmental Site Assessments

Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment processes, ASTM E1527 and E1903 standards, all appropriate inquiries rule, recognized environmental conditions, and due diligence

10%

Environmental, Health and Safety Auditing

EHS audit planning and execution, compliance audit protocols, corrective and preventive action tracking, audit documentation and reporting, ISO 14001 environmental management systems

6%

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Act requirements, General Duty Clause, OSHA inspection priorities and procedures, recordkeeping and reporting (300 logs), and key safety standards (HAZCOM, LOTO, PPE)

How to Pass the CESCO Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 75% (75 of 100 questions)
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours 30 minutes
  • Exam fee: $300 ($100 application + $200 exam)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CESCO Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritize RCRA and Other Environmental Acts — together they account for 62% of the exam and include the most heavily tested regulations.
2Create a reference sheet of key federal environmental statutes (Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, CERCLA, TSCA, NEPA) with their core requirements since the exam is open book.
3Study the hazardous waste manifest system and generator categories (LQG, SQG, VSQG) thoroughly — RCRA alone is 30% of the exam.
4Review Phase I ESA procedures under ASTM E1527 and understand the difference between recognized environmental conditions (RECs) and de minimis conditions.
5Take timed practice exams to build pacing skills — you have 2.5 hours for 100 questions, which gives you only 1.5 minutes per question.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CESCO certification?

The Certified Environmental and Safety Compliance Officer (CESCO) is a professional credential from the National Registry of Environmental Professionals (NREP). It validates knowledge of key environmental and safety regulations including RCRA, OSHA, Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and hazardous materials management. CESCO is an entry-level to mid-career certification for EHS professionals.

What are the prerequisites for the CESCO exam?

Candidates must have a minimum of HAZWOPER 40-hour training, OSHA 10/30-hour training, or a bachelor's degree from an accredited university in a related field. Additionally, two years of full-time employment conducting environmental and/or safety duties are required. Education cannot be substituted for the work experience requirement.

Is the CESCO exam open book?

Yes. The CESCO exam is an open-book, online examination that is not proctored by NREP. Candidates receive an exam link by email and have 2 hours and 30 minutes to complete 100 multiple-choice questions. A score of 75% or higher is required to pass.

How much does the CESCO certification cost?

The total cost is $300: a $100 application fee plus a $200 examination fee. If you fail, retaking the exam costs an additional $100. NREP also offers an optional study guide e-book for $150 covering all six exam domains.