Cheat sheet

Missouri POST MPOLE Cheat Sheet

Administrative Procedures

Not publishedof exam

Legal Studies

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Interpersonal Perspectives

Not publishedof exam

Technical Studies

Not publishedof exam

Skill Development

Not publishedof exam

Quick Facts

Exam
MPOLE
Program
Missouri DPS POST
Pass
70% correct
Items
Not published
Time
Not published
Score window
120 days after applying
Retake
Within 30 days
Class A
16 assessment points
Class B
10 assessment points
Academy
600 hours, Class A

Curriculum Order

A-L-I-T-S: 3, 77, 60, 242, 218

Administrative: 3 hoursLegal: 77 hoursInterpersonal: 60 hoursTechnical: 242 hoursSkill: 218 hours

Class A vs Class B

Class A

  • 16 points minimum
  • 600-hour academy
  • Five counties and St. Louis

Class B

  • 10 points minimum
  • 480-hour academy
  • Other Missouri agencies

Points set the class

License Path Picker

  1. Untrained new applicantClass A recruit course(600 hours)
  2. Smaller agency commissionClass B recruit course(480 hours)
  3. Reserve officer roleClass R course(No MPOLE)
  4. Out-of-state academyRequest POST recognition(11 CSR 75-13.070)
  5. Training over five yearsVeteran Point Scale(11 CSR 75-13.060)
  6. License expired five yearsApply as new(11 CSR 75-13.040)
  7. Class R upgradingUpgrade within three years

Curriculum Blocks

Administrative Procedures
3 hours
Legal Studies
77 hours
Interpersonal Perspectives
60 hours
Technical Studies
242 hours
Skill Development
218 hours
Class A total
600 hoursClass A

MPOLE Numbers

70 score | 120 apply | 30 retake

70% qualifying score120 days after applying30 days to retake16 points = Class A

MPOLE vs Academy Exams

MPOLE

  • State licensing exam
  • 70% qualifying score
  • Retake within 30 days

Academy exams

  • Graded 0 to 100
  • 70% each and overall
  • One retake, capped 70%

License versus graduation

Retake Path

  1. Scored below 70%Failure, director decides
  2. First failureRetake within 30 days
  3. Second failureRetake within 30 days
  4. Third failureWait one year(Or graduate academy)
  5. Missed 30-day windowWait one year(Or graduate academy)
  6. Disqualified by directorNo MPOLE allowed

License Classes

Class A
Any commission except MSHP, Conservation
Class A-HP
Any commission except Conservation
Class A-CC
Conservation Commission only
Class B
Excludes charter counties, MSHP, Conservation
Class C
Third class county only
Class D
Reserve, large charter counties
Class R
Reserve, direct supervision only
Class S
Continued licensure only

Basic Training Hours

Class A
600 hours
Class A-HP
1,000 hours
Class A-CC
1,000 hours
Class B
480 hours
Class C
120 hours
Class R
297 hours
Class S
480 hours
Training hour
50 minutes of instruction

Assessment Points

600 hours or more
14 points
470-599 training hours
8 points
300-469 training hours
5 points
180-299 training hours
3 points
120-179 training hours
1 point
Full-time service year
1 point
Reserve service, three years
1 point
Associate degree
1 point
Bachelor's degree
2 points
Master's degree
3 points
Doctorate degree
4 points
16 education hours yearly
1 point
32 education hours yearly
2 points
FBI National Academy
1 per 100 hours
Class A minimum
16 points
Class B minimum
10 points

MPOLE Exam Rules

Qualifying score
70% correct
Score window
120 days after applying
First failure
Retake within 30 days
Second failure
Retake within 30 days
Third failure
Wait year or reattend academy
Missed retake window
Wait year or reattend academy
Class R and D
Do not take MPOLE
Age 20 exception
Non-commissioned agency employee
Exam misuse
Cause to discipline
Director authority
Plenary over the MPOLE

Academy Grading Rules

Each written exam
70% minimum
Overall written score
70% minimum
Firearms practical
70% overall score
Retake cap
Highest awarded is 70%
Attendance
95% of contact hours
Makeup deadline
12 months after scheduled graduation
Pass/fail objective
One reattempt allowed
MPOLE date notice
10 days before course
License application
35 days before graduation

Mental States

Purposely > Knowingly > Recklessly > Negligent

Purposely: conscious objectKnowingly: aware of conductRecklessly: disregards riskNegligent: fails to perceive

Probable Cause vs Suspicion

Probable cause

  • Supports arrest
  • Supports search warrant
  • More than suspicion

Reasonable suspicion

  • Supports brief stop
  • Frisk for weapons
  • Specific articulable facts

Arrest versus brief detention

Search Authority Picker

  1. Time to get warrantSearch warrant(Ten-day expiration)
  2. Voluntary permission givenConsent search
  3. Contraband in open viewPlain view seizure
  4. Armed-suspect safety concernTerry frisk(Outer clothing)
  5. Lawful custodial arrestSearch incident to arrest
  6. Immediate life riskExigent circumstances entry
  7. Vehicle impoundedInventory search

Constitutional Anchors

Fourth Amendment
Searches and seizures
Fifth Amendment
Self-incrimination, Miranda
Sixth Amendment
Counsel, speedy trial
Eighth Amendment
Excessive bail, cruel punishment
Fourteenth Amendment
Due process, equal protection
Miranda v. Arizona
Custodial interrogation warnings
Terry v. Ohio
Stop and frisk
Graham v. Connor
Objectively reasonable force
Tennessee v. Garner
Deadly force limits

Warrant Timing

Ten days: execute and return

Expires after ten daysReturn lists all seizedItemized receipt required

Civil vs Criminal Matter

Civil matter

  • Contract or damage dispute
  • No criminal elements
  • Refer to court

Criminal matter

  • Statute elements met
  • Required mental state
  • Arrest or citation

Damages versus criminal elements

Search Warrant Rules

Application
Signed by prosecuting attorney
Particularity
Name place and property
Probable cause
Sworn supporting facts
Expiration
Ten days from application
Receipt
Itemized, given to possessor
Return
Lists everything seized
No dollar threshold
Value never limits listing

Physical vs Deadly Force

Physical force

  • Objectively reasonable
  • Arrest believed lawful
  • No retreat required

Deadly force

  • Serious-injury felony
  • Escape with weapon
  • Immediate danger remains

Reasonable versus last resort

Missouri Offense Classes

Class A felony
10-30 years or life
Class B felony
5-15 years
Class C felony
3-10 years
Class D felony
Up to 7 years
Class E felony
Up to 4 years
Class A misdemeanor
Up to 1 year
Class B misdemeanor
Up to 6 months
Class C misdemeanor
Up to 15 days
Class D misdemeanor
Fine only, no jail
Infraction
No jail, $400 maximum
Felony fine cap
$10,000 for C, D, E

Culpable Mental States

Purposely
Conscious object to act
Knowingly
Aware of conduct, circumstances
Recklessly
Consciously disregards substantial risk
Criminal negligence
Fails to perceive risk

Use of Force Law

Standard
Objectively reasonable force
Totality test
Facts confronting the officer
Retreat
Not required when resisted
Deadly force
Felony causing serious injury
Escape
Deadly weapon or instrument
Ongoing danger
Life endangered without arrest
Warrantless arrest
Reasonable grounds within jurisdiction

Domestic Violence Clock

12 hours: same address, arrest

Same address within 12 hoursPrimary aggressor arrestedWrite it up otherwise

Primary vs First Aggressor

Primary aggressor

  • Most significant aggressor
  • Injuries compared
  • History weighed

First aggressor

  • Struck first
  • Not controlling
  • May be the victim

Significance beats sequence

Domestic Violence Response

Primary aggressor
Most significant, not first
Repeat call
Same address within 12 hours
Second-call duty
Arrest is mandatory
Order violation
Arrest even if unseen
No arrest made
Written documentation required
Dual arrest threat
Prohibited to discourage calls
Aggressor factors
Injuries, threats, prior history
Child abuse report
Immediately to Children's Division
Child abuse hotline
1-800-392-3738

Interpersonal Blocks

Ethics and Professionalism
4 hours
Domestic Violence
32 hours
Domestic Violence Response
26 hours
Child Abuse and Neglect
6 hours
Human Behavior
24 hours
Tactical Communications
8 hours
Communication Obstacles
6 hours
Cultural Diversity
4 hours
Dealing With Death
2 hours

Required Training Topics

Officer well-being
Mental and physical health
Fair, impartial policing
Implicit bias recognition
Mental health calls
Cognitive impairment response
Tactical training
De-escalation, crisis management
Judgment skills
Critical thinking, social intelligence

DWI Numbers

.08 adult | .02 under 21

.08 percent prima facie.02 percent under 2115 minutes observation20 minutes for attorney

Refusal vs Over Limit

Refusal

  • One-year revocation
  • 20 minutes for attorney
  • Refusal is admissible

Test at .08

  • Prima facie evidence
  • Chemical test completed
  • Administrative suspension follows

Revocation versus evidence

DWI Test Picker

  1. Arrested for DWIRequest breath test(Implied consent)
  2. Under 21 stoppedRequest chemical test(.02 percent)
  3. Fatal or serious crashChemical test allowed
  4. Driver asks for lawyerAllow 20 minutes
  5. Driver still refusesRecord the refusal(One-year revocation)
  6. Before breath sampleObserve 15 minutes
  7. Drugs suspectedBlood or urine test

DWI and Alcohol

Prima facie BAC
.08 percent or more
Under 21 driver
.02 percent threshold
Commercial driver
Any alcohol, out-of-service
CDL first conviction
One year disqualification
Implied consent
Breath, blood, saliva, urine
Test limit
Two tests per stop
Attorney request
20 minutes allowed
Refusal
One-year license revocation
Observation period
15 minutes before breath
Analyzer maintenance
Every 35 days maximum
DWI training block
24 hours

STARS Report vs None

STARS report

  • Injury or death
  • $500 damage or more
  • Filed within 10 days

No STARS report

  • Private property crash
  • Below damage threshold

Threshold decides the report

Crash Reporting

STARS
Statewide crash records system
Officer filing
Within 10 days investigating
Injury or death
Report required
Property damage
$500 or more
Private property crash
Not automatically reportable
STARS training block
6 hours
Traffic radar block
2 hours

Technical Studies Blocks

Patrol and Jail Management
56 hours
Homeland Security
12 hours
Traffic Accident block
38 hours
Criminal Investigation
53 hours
Crime Scene Investigation
46 hours
Report Writing
37 hours
Juvenile Justice
6 hours
First Responder
40 hours

Skill Development Blocks

Defensive Tactics
62 hours
Firearms
66 hours
Physical Training, Wellbeing
34 hours
Driver Training
24 hours
Practical Applications
32 hours
Use of force scenarios
18 hours
Handcuffing and restraints
4 hours

Restraint and Driving

Handcuffing
Hands behind the back
Double lock
Stops cuffs tightening
Leg restraints
Add when necessary
Emergency lights
Red or blue, 500 feet
Emergency siren
Audible signal required
Exemption limit
Never endanger life, property
Weapons retention
8 hours

Common Traps

Points vs score

Points gate eligibility 70% earns the license

Retake vs wait

30 days after failure One year after third

Primary vs first

Primary is most significant Not whoever struck first

Refusal vs test result

Refusal revokes one year Test result is evidence

Civil vs criminal

Property dispute stays civil Crime needs statutory elements

Warrant return

All seized items listed No dollar value cutoff

Class R vs Class A

Class R skips MPOLE Class A requires MPOLE

STARS coverage

Roadway crashes get reports Private property not automatic

Last Minute

  1. 1.Qualifying score = 70% correct
  2. 2.Score within 120 days of applying
  3. 3.Failed once = retake within 30 days
  4. 4.Third failure = one year wait
  5. 5.Class A needs 16 assessment points
  6. 6.Class B needs 10 assessment points
  7. 7.Class A academy = 600 hours
  8. 8.Class R and D skip MPOLE
  9. 9.Warrant return lists all seized
  10. 10.BAC .08 = prima facie evidence
  11. 11.Test refusal = one-year revocation
  12. 12.Same address within 12 hours = arrest
  13. 13.Mental states: purposely knowingly recklessly negligent
  14. 14.Observe 15 minutes before breath test
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