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300+ Free Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Practice Questions

Pass your Vermont Land Surveyor State Examination exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Key Facts: Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Exam

26 V.S.A. ch. 45

Licensing Statute

Vermont Statutes Online

04-030-130

Board Rules Citation

Code of Vermont Rules

FS + PS

Required NCEES Exams

NCEES

Non-PLSS

Vermont Survey System

Metes-and-bounds jurisdiction

15 yrs

Adverse Possession Period

12 V.S.A. §501

100

Practice Questions

OpenExamPrep

Vermont licenses land surveyors through the Office of Professional Regulation and the Board of Land Surveyors under 26 V.S.A. chapter 45. Candidates must pass the NCEES FS and PS exams plus a Vermont state-specific portion covering Vermont surveying law, boundary evidence, ancient roads, and metes-and-bounds retracement. Vermont is a non-PLSS, metes-and-bounds jurisdiction, so boundary determination relies heavily on priority of calls, senior/junior rights, and original proprietors' lotting. This free bank provides 100 selected-response practice questions on the Vermont knowledge scope.

Sample Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Vermont Land Surveyor Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 300+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under 26 V.S.A. chapter 45, which Vermont entity is responsible for regulating the licensure of land surveyors?
A.The Vermont Office of Professional Regulation and the Board of Land Surveyors
B.The Vermont Agency of Transportation
C.The Vermont Department of Taxes
D.The county sheriff in each county
Explanation: Vermont land surveyor licensure is administered through the Office of Professional Regulation (OPR) within the Secretary of State's office, with the Board of Land Surveyors created under 26 V.S.A. chapter 45 setting professional standards. OPR handles applications, examinations, and discipline.
2In addition to the state-specific Vermont examination, which national examinations must a Vermont land surveyor candidate generally pass?
A.Only the NCEES PE Civil exam
B.The NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams
C.The Land Surveyor In Training oral interview only
D.The Vermont bar examination
Explanation: Vermont follows the NCEES model, requiring the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams plus a Vermont state-specific jurisdictional component. The state portion tests Vermont law, boundary evidence, and standards of practice.
3Vermont is best described as which type of survey-system state?
A.A state using only the Lambert grid for all descriptions
B.A Public Land Survey System (PLSS) rectangular-township state
C.A metes-and-bounds, non-PLSS state
D.A state with no recognized land-description method
Explanation: Vermont is one of the original colonial/charter states and was never subject to the federal Public Land Survey System. Boundaries are described primarily by metes and bounds, charter town lots, and lotting plans rather than PLSS sections and townships.
4Statutory authority for licensing land surveyors in Vermont is found principally in which provision?
A.32 V.S.A. (Taxation and Finance)
B.Title 9 V.S.A. (Commerce and Trade) only
C.23 V.S.A. (Motor Vehicles)
D.26 V.S.A. chapter 45
Explanation: Title 26 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated, chapter 45, governs the profession of land surveying, including the Board, licensure requirements, and the practice definition. Section 2592 within that chapter addresses examination requirements.
5The Vermont Board of Land Surveyors administrative rules are codified under which Code of Vermont Rules citation?
A.Code Vt. R. 04-030-130
B.Code Vt. R. 13-140-001
C.Code Vt. R. 21-040-002
D.Code Vt. R. 80-010-100
Explanation: The Board's adopted administrative rules are published in the Code of Vermont Rules at 04-030-130, covering licensure, examinations, standards of practice, continuing education, and discipline. The '04-030' prefix reflects the Secretary of State / Office of Professional Regulation series.
6Which activity most clearly constitutes the 'practice of land surveying' requiring a Vermont license?
A.Selling residential real estate as a licensed broker
B.Determining and certifying the location of a property boundary line for a client
C.Preparing a municipal tax bill
D.Operating heavy equipment to clear a building site
Explanation: Vermont defines land surveying to include locating, relocating, establishing, and describing the position of property boundaries and the preparation of plats and legal descriptions. Boundary determination and certification is the core regulated act.
7Under Vermont practice, who may lawfully place a professional surveyor's seal and signature on a survey plat?
A.The client who commissioned the survey
B.Any employee of the surveying firm
C.Only the Vermont-licensed land surveyor in responsible charge of the work
D.The town clerk who records the plat
Explanation: Sealing certifies professional responsibility. Only the licensed land surveyor in responsible charge may seal and sign the plat, and that surveyor is accountable for its accuracy and compliance with Vermont standards.
8A Vermont land surveyor discovers a fundamental error in a recorded plat they previously sealed. What is the most ethically appropriate action?
A.Wait until a future client complains before acting
B.Ignore it because the plat is already recorded
C.Quietly destroy the original field notes
D.Promptly notify affected parties and prepare a corrective survey or affidavit
Explanation: Professional conduct rules require honesty and protection of the public. A surveyor who learns of a material error must take reasonable corrective steps, including notifying affected parties and issuing a corrective document, rather than concealing the problem.
9Which is a recognized ground for disciplinary action against a Vermont-licensed land surveyor?
A.Fraud, deception, or gross negligence in the practice of land surveying
B.Charging a competitive fee for services
C.Belonging to a professional surveying society
D.Using GPS equipment instead of a total station
Explanation: Vermont's unprofessional conduct provisions allow discipline for fraud, deception, gross negligence, incompetence, or violation of statutes and rules. The disciplinary scheme protects the public from unfit practice.
10A Vermont surveyor is asked by a client to adjust a boundary line on the plat to favor the client's lot. The correct professional response is to:
A.Move the line as requested since the client is paying
B.Refuse to misrepresent the boundary and report only the evidence-based location
C.Split the difference between the true line and the requested line
D.Add a disclaimer and still draw the requested line
Explanation: A surveyor must independently and impartially locate the true boundary from the best available evidence. Falsifying the line to please a client is fraud and violates professional conduct rules, regardless of disclaimers.

About the Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Exam

The Vermont Land Surveyor State Examination is the state-specific portion required for professional land surveyor licensure in Vermont, taken in addition to the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams. It tests Vermont surveying statutes under 26 V.S.A. chapter 45, Board administrative rules (Code Vt. R. 04-030-130), Vermont boundary line law and laws of evidence, ancient roads and town highways, and metes-and-bounds retracement, because Vermont is a non-PLSS, metes-and-bounds state.

Assessment

Vermont state-specific portion in addition to NCEES FS+PS (official Vermont OPR); this practice bank is 100 selected-response items

Time Limit

Set by the Vermont Board

Passing Score

Set by the Vermont Board

Exam Fee

State exam fee (see Vermont OPR) (Vermont Office of Professional Regulation / Board of Land Surveyors)

Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Exam Content Outline

30%

Vermont Surveying Law, Licensing & Ethics

26 V.S.A. chapter 45 licensing law, Board administrative rules 04-030-130, the practice definition, sealing and responsible charge, unprofessional conduct, discipline, reciprocity, and continuing education.

25%

Vermont Boundary Line Law & Laws of Evidence

Priority of calls, senior and junior rights, adverse possession and acquiescence in Vermont, color of title, estoppel, riparian and lakeshore boundaries, and the public trust doctrine.

15%

Vermont Ancient Roads & Town Highways

Selectboard layout records, the Act 178 ancient roads program, highway classification, discontinuance and reversion, trails, pent roads, and right-of-way width presumptions.

20%

Metes-and-Bounds Retracement & VT Survey Standards

Point of beginning, magnetic declination, proportionate restoration of lost corners, obliterated versus lost corners, monumentation, reference ties, closure analysis, and Vermont standards of practice.

10%

Vermont Mapping, Recording & Land Records

Town clerk land records, grantor and grantee indexing, plat recording requirements, subdivision and zoning review, plat incorporation, and State Plane coordinates.

How to Pass the Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Set by the Vermont Board
  • Assessment: Vermont state-specific portion in addition to NCEES FS+PS (official Vermont OPR); this practice bank is 100 selected-response items
  • Time limit: Set by the Vermont Board
  • Exam fee: State exam fee (see Vermont OPR)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Vermont Land Surveyor Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the Vermont licensing law in 26 V.S.A. chapter 45 and the Board administrative rules at Code Vt. R. 04-030-130.
2Drill the priority of calls and senior/junior rights, since Vermont is a non-PLSS metes-and-bounds jurisdiction where these doctrines control boundary location.
3Study Vermont ancient roads and town highway research, including the Act 178 program, discontinuance, trails, pent roads, and right-of-way width presumptions.
4Practice lost and obliterated corner restoration and closure analysis to Vermont survey standards of practice.
5Review Vermont riparian, lakeshore, and public trust water boundary rules and how adverse possession and acquiescence apply in Vermont.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Vermont land surveyor state examination cover?

The Vermont state-specific portion covers Vermont surveying statutes under 26 V.S.A. chapter 45, Board administrative rules (Code Vt. R. 04-030-130), Vermont boundary line law and laws of evidence, ancient roads and town highways, metes-and-bounds retracement, and Vermont survey standards of practice. It is taken in addition to the NCEES FS and PS exams.

Is Vermont a PLSS state?

No. Vermont is one of the original colonial and charter states and was never subject to the federal Public Land Survey System. Boundaries are described by metes and bounds, original proprietors' lots, and lotting plans, so retracement relies heavily on priority of calls, monuments, and senior/junior rights.

Who administers land surveyor licensure in Vermont?

The Vermont Office of Professional Regulation, within the Secretary of State's office, administers licensure together with the Board of Land Surveyors under 26 V.S.A. chapter 45. The Office of Professional Regulation handles applications, examinations, and discipline.

What is the passing score and time limit for the Vermont portion?

The passing score and time limit for the Vermont state-specific portion are set by the Vermont Board of Land Surveyors. Confirm the current requirements with the Vermont Office of Professional Regulation before scheduling. This free bank provides 100 practice questions on the Vermont knowledge scope.

What are Vermont ancient roads and why do they matter on the exam?

Vermont's ancient roads law, associated with Act 178 of 2006, required towns to identify unidentified town highways and corridors by roughly July 1, 2015, or risk their discontinuance. Surveyors must research town highway layout records to locate right-of-way boundaries and apply Vermont's right-of-way width presumptions.