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200+ Free FS Surveying Practice Questions

Pass your NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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What is the usual boundary effect of avulsion?

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Key Facts: FS Surveying Exam

110

Exam Questions

NCEES

5h 20m

Exam Time

NCEES

6 hrs

Appointment

NCEES

$225

Exam Fee

NCEES

7

Content Areas

FS CBT specs

July 2020

Current Spec Effective Date

NCEES FS CBT specs

The FS exam is a 110-question computer-based exam delivered in a 6-hour appointment, with 5 hours 20 minutes of actual exam time plus tutorial and break. NCEES currently posts FS CBT specifications effective beginning with the July 2020 examinations and reports results as pass/fail instead of publishing a fixed numeric cut score. The heaviest official areas are Boundary Law and Real Property Principles, Survey Computations and Computer Applications, and Surveying Processes and Methods, so those topics deserve the most deliberate practice.

Sample FS Surveying Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your FS Surveying exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A line has a bearing of N35°15'E. What is its azimuth?
A.35°15'
B.54°45'
C.144°45'
D.324°45'
Explanation: Azimuth is measured clockwise from north through 360 degrees. A bearing in the northeast quadrant keeps the same numeric angle, so N35°15'E converts directly to an azimuth of 35°15'.
2An azimuth is 214°20'. What is the equivalent bearing?
A.N34°20'W
B.S34°20'W
C.S55°40'E
D.N55°40'E
Explanation: An azimuth between 180° and 270° lies in the southwest quadrant. Subtracting 180° gives 34°20', so the equivalent bearing is S34°20'W.
3A line is 250.0 ft long at azimuth 120°. What is its departure (east-west component)?
A.216.5 ft east
B.125.0 ft east
C.216.5 ft west
D.125.0 ft west
Explanation: Departure equals distance times sine of the azimuth when azimuth is measured from north. 250 sin 120° = 216.5 ft, and the sign is east because 120° lies in the southeast quadrant.
4What is the horizontal distance between points (1000, 2000) and (1160, 2120)?
A.180 ft
B.200 ft
C.220 ft
D.260 ft
Explanation: The coordinate differences are 160 ft in easting and 120 ft in northing. Applying the Pythagorean theorem gives sqrt(160^2 + 120^2) = 200 ft.
5A slope distance is 500 ft at a vertical angle of +12° above the horizontal. What is the horizontal distance?
A.488.9 ft
B.500.0 ft
C.104.0 ft
D.511.0 ft
Explanation: Horizontal distance is the adjacent side of the right triangle, so use HD = SD cos v. 500 cos 12° = 488.9 ft, which is slightly less than the slope distance as expected.
6A slope distance is 500 ft at a vertical angle of +12° above the horizontal. What is the vertical difference?
A.51.1 ft
B.97.8 ft
C.104.0 ft
D.488.9 ft
Explanation: Vertical difference is the opposite side of the triangle, so use VD = SD sin v. 500 sin 12° = 104.0 ft upward.
7A roadway rises 7.5 ft over a horizontal run of 300 ft. What is the percent grade?
A.1.5%
B.2.5%
C.4.0%
D.25.0%
Explanation: Percent grade equals rise divided by run times 100. (7.5 / 300) × 100 = 2.5%.
8Which trigonometric function directly relates the opposite side to the adjacent side of a right triangle?
A.sine
B.cosine
C.tangent
D.secant
Explanation: Tangent is defined as opposite divided by adjacent. In surveying, that makes it especially useful for grade, slope, and offset relationships.
9Two perpendicular offsets are 300 ft east and 400 ft north. What is the magnitude of the resultant vector?
A.500 ft
B.600 ft
C.700 ft
D.800 ft
Explanation: Perpendicular components combine through the Pythagorean theorem. sqrt(300^2 + 400^2) = 500 ft, the classic 3-4-5 triangle.
10How many square feet are in 1 acre?
A.4,356
B.40,000
C.43,560
D.87,120
Explanation: One acre is defined as 43,560 square feet. This conversion shows up often in parcel, earthwork, and subdivision calculations.

About the FS Surveying Exam

The NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam is the first national exam on the path to Professional Surveyor licensure. The current computer-based specification covers seven knowledge areas: Surveying Processes and Methods, Mapping Processes and Methods, Boundary Law and Real Property Principles, Surveying Principles, Survey Computations and Computer Applications, Business Concepts, and Applied Mathematics and Statistics. Expect computation-heavy questions, boundary and property-law judgment, mapping workflows, geodesy, field methods, and professional-practice scenarios.

Assessment

110 computer-based questions with an on-screen reference handbook

Time Limit

5 hours 20 minutes

Passing Score

Pass/Fail (no published cut score)

Exam Fee

$225 (NCEES (Pearson VUE))

FS Surveying Exam Content Outline

16-24 questions

Surveying Processes and Methods

Instrumentation, GNSS/GPS, control surveys, cadastral work, topographic surveys, construction surveys, land development, and field documentation.

14-21 questions

Mapping Processes and Methods

Mapping concepts, plan and profile maps, plats, CAD, GIS, digital terrain models, photogrammetry, remote sensing, UAS, LiDAR, and imagery processing.

19-29 questions

Boundary Law and Real Property Principles

Public records, descriptions, common-law principles, easements, conveyances, metes and bounds, PLSS, water law, law sources, encumbrances, and chains of title.

13-20 questions

Surveying Principles

Basic surveying, vertical and horizontal surveys, historical methods, route surveying, magnetic declination, geodesy, datums, SPCS, projections, and observation reductions.

17-26 questions

Survey Computations and Computer Applications

Coordinate geometry, traverse closure and adjustments, leveling, least squares, areas, horizontal and vertical curves, volumes, spreadsheets, slopes, and grades.

11-17 questions

Business Concepts

Project planning, resource management, cost estimating, safety, liability, contracts, supervision, project records, ethics, and communication.

10-15 questions

Applied Mathematics and Statistics

College mathematics, probability and statistics, measurement science, error propagation, positional accuracy, unit conversions, data analysis, and quantitative reasoning.

How to Pass the FS Surveying Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass/Fail (no published cut score)
  • Assessment: 110 computer-based questions with an on-screen reference handbook
  • Time limit: 5 hours 20 minutes
  • Exam fee: $225

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

FS Surveying Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study to the official NCEES FS content outline rather than a generic civil engineering or outdated surveying outline.
2Practice bearings, azimuths, coordinate geometry, traverse closure, leveling, least squares, areas, volumes, and curve computations until they feel automatic.
3Spend extra time on boundary evidence, public records, PLSS, easements, water law, deeds, chains of title, and legal descriptions because boundary law is the heaviest official area.
4Work GNSS, control, topographic, construction, mapping, GIS, photogrammetry, LiDAR, and UAS questions with the same calculator and handbook habits you will use on exam day.
5Use the NCEES reference handbook while you practice so formula lookup speed becomes part of your workflow.
6Drill business concepts such as contracts, safety, liability, supervision, project records, ethics, and client communication instead of treating them as afterthoughts.
7Review professional judgment questions carefully; the wrong answer is often the one that ignores public welfare, evidence hierarchy, licensing-board rules, or clear documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current FS exam format?

NCEES currently lists the FS exam as a 110-question computer-based exam delivered in a 6-hour appointment. That appointment includes tutorial and break time, leaving 5 hours 20 minutes of actual testing time. The exam uses an on-screen reference handbook and approved calculators only.

What score do you need to pass the FS exam?

NCEES does not publish a fixed passing percentage or numeric cut score for the FS exam. Results are reported simply as pass or fail, and the cut score is set through NCEES psychometric standard-setting rather than a flat published percentage.

Did the FS exam change for 2026?

NCEES currently posts FS CBT specifications that are effective beginning with the July 2020 examinations. Candidates should still check the NCEES FS exam page and their licensing board before registering because state approval and scheduling rules can change.

What topics matter most on the FS exam?

The heaviest official area is Boundary Law and Real Property Principles at 19-29 questions. Survey Computations and Computer Applications at 17-26 questions and Surveying Processes and Methods at 16-24 questions are also major blocks, so boundary evidence, property principles, COGO, traverse and leveling work, GNSS/control, and field methods deserve priority.

Can you use a calculator and references during the FS exam?

Yes, but only under NCEES rules. Candidates may use one NCEES-approved calculator model, and NCEES provides the FS Reference Handbook on screen during the exam. Personal paper references are not allowed in the CBT environment.

Who can take the FS exam?

Eligibility is set by each licensing board, not by a single national rule. Many jurisdictions allow senior students or recent graduates from surveying, geomatics, or related programs to sit for FS, but some boards require an application or approval step before NCEES registration.