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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: VA Plumber Exam

~76%

Passing Score

Virginia DPOR (53/70)

70

Exam Questions

PSI exam format

3 hrs

Time Limit

PSI

IPC/USBC

Code Base

Virginia adoption

The Virginia journeyman plumber exam is administered through PSI and overseen by DPOR. The exam has 70 multiple-choice questions with a 3-hour time limit, requiring approximately 76% (53/70) to pass — higher than the 70% threshold in most states. Virginia uses the IPC within the Virginia USBC framework.

About the VA Plumber Exam

Virginia journeyman plumber licensing exam administered by PSI and overseen by DPOR. Based on the IPC as adopted within the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC). Virginia requires a higher passing score of approximately 76% (53 out of 70 questions), making it more demanding than many other states.

Questions

70 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

~76% (53/70)

Exam Fee

$245 (Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR))

VA Plumber Exam Content Outline

25%

Drainage Systems

Drain pipe sizing, fixture units (DFU), slope requirements, cleanouts, building sewers, indirect waste, and special drainage per Virginia USBC/IPC

20%

Water Supply Systems

Water pipe sizing, WSFU calculations, backflow prevention, pressure regulation, water heaters, cross-connection control, and potable water protection

20%

Venting Systems

Vent sizing, wet venting, circuit venting, air admittance valves, vent termination, and trap seal protection per Virginia USBC

15%

Fixtures & Appliances

Fixture installation, clearances, accessible fixtures, commercial fixtures, scald prevention, and fixture counts per occupancy

10%

Gas Piping

Gas pipe sizing, BTU calculations, appliance venting, pressure testing, CSST bonding, and combustion air requirements

10%

Code Administration & Materials

DPOR requirements, permits, inspections, plan review, approved materials, joint methods, and Virginia USBC amendments

How to Pass the VA Plumber Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: ~76% (53/70)
  • Exam length: 70 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam fee: $245

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

VA Plumber Study Tips from Top Performers

1Virginia's higher passing score (~76%) means you need stronger preparation than for most state exams
2Study the IPC/Virginia USBC thoroughly — master code navigation for the open-book exam
3Focus on DFU and WSFU calculations — pipe sizing questions are heavily tested
4Master backflow prevention device selection and installation requirements
5Practice vent sizing using IPC tables and understand wet venting configurations
6Study gas piping including CSST bonding requirements and combustion air calculations
7Review Virginia-specific USBC amendments that differ from the base IPC
8Take timed practice exams to build speed — 70 questions in 3 hours requires efficient pacing

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the Virginia journeyman plumber exam?

The Virginia exam is challenging with an estimated 50-60% pass rate. It has 70 questions and requires approximately 76% (53/70) to pass — higher than the 70% threshold in most states. Strong IPC/USBC knowledge and code navigation skills are essential.

What plumbing code does Virginia use?

Virginia uses the IPC as adopted within the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC). The USBC incorporates the IPC with Virginia-specific amendments.

How much does the Virginia plumber exam cost?

The Virginia journeyman plumber exam fee is approximately $245, administered through PSI. Additional DPOR application fees may apply.

Why is Virginia's passing score higher?

Virginia requires approximately 76% (53 out of 70 questions) to pass, compared to 70% in most states. This higher threshold reflects Virginia's rigorous licensing standards through DPOR.