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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: WI Plumber Exam

70%

Passing Score

Wisconsin DSPS

~100

Exam Questions

PSI exam format

3 hrs

Time Limit

PSI

SPS 381-387

Code Base

Wisconsin State Plumbing Code

The Wisconsin journeyman plumber exam is administered through PSI and overseen by DSPS. The exam has approximately 100 questions with a 3-hour time limit, requiring 70% to pass. Wisconsin uses its own state-specific plumbing code (SPS 381-387, formerly Comm 81-87) — NOT the IPC or UPC. Key Wisconsin-specific topics include frost closure vent requirements, POWTS regulations, and the statewide cross-connection control program.

About the WI Plumber Exam

Wisconsin journeyman plumber licensing exam administered by PSI and overseen by DSPS. Based on the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code (SPS 381-387, formerly Comm 81-87) — Wisconsin is one of the few states with its own independent plumbing code rather than adopting the IPC or UPC. Includes unique frost protection, POWTS, and cross-connection control requirements.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$180 (Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS))

WI Plumber Exam Content Outline

25%

Drainage Systems

Drain pipe sizing, fixture units, slope requirements, cleanouts, 4-inch minimum building sewer, indirect waste, and Wisconsin-specific drainage requirements

20%

Water Supply Systems

Water pipe sizing, WSFU calculations, backflow prevention, Wisconsin cross-connection control program, water heaters, and pressure regulation

20%

Venting Systems

Vent sizing, wet venting, circuit venting, vent termination, Wisconsin frost closure requirements (12-inch minimum, 3-inch through-roof), and trap seal protection

15%

Fixtures & Appliances

Fixture installation, clearances, accessible fixtures, commercial fixtures, scald prevention, and fixture counts per occupancy

10%

Gas Piping

Gas pipe sizing, BTU calculations, appliance venting, pressure testing, CSST bonding, and combustion air requirements

10%

Code Administration & Materials

DSPS licensing (apprentice/journeyman/master/master-restricted), permits, inspections, POWTS regulations, approved materials, and Wisconsin-specific code provisions

How to Pass the WI Plumber Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam fee: $180

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WI Plumber Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code (SPS 381-387), NOT the IPC or UPC — Wisconsin has its own code
2Learn Wisconsin-specific frost closure requirements: 12-inch vent extension, 3-inch minimum through-roof vent size
3Master DFU calculations and drain pipe sizing using Wisconsin code tables
4Study Wisconsin's 4-inch minimum building sewer requirement
5Understand Wisconsin's comprehensive POWTS (Private Onsite Wastewater Treatment) regulations
6Review Wisconsin's statewide cross-connection control program and annual testing requirements
7Know the Wisconsin license categories: apprentice, journeyman, master, and master-restricted
8Practice timed exams — 100 questions in 3 hours requires efficient pacing

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the Wisconsin journeyman plumber exam?

The Wisconsin exam is challenging with an estimated 50-60% pass rate. It has approximately 100 questions and requires 70% to pass. Wisconsin's independent plumbing code (SPS 381-387) means study materials for the IPC or UPC alone are insufficient.

What plumbing code does Wisconsin use?

Wisconsin uses its own independent State Plumbing Code (SPS 381-387, formerly Comm 81-87). This is NOT the IPC or UPC. Wisconsin is one of the few states that maintains an independent plumbing code with unique provisions for frost protection, POWTS, and cross-connection control.

How much does the Wisconsin plumber exam cost?

The Wisconsin journeyman plumber exam fee is approximately $180, administered through PSI. Additional DSPS license fees may apply.

What license categories does Wisconsin have?

Wisconsin maintains apprentice, journeyman, master plumber, and master plumber-restricted categories. The master plumber-restricted license has a limited scope of work and is unique to Wisconsin.