100+ Free TOEFL Primary Step 1 Practice Questions
Pass your TOEFL Primary Reading and Listening Test - Step 1 exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.
Look at two pictures. In the first, two people stand on the same side of a road. In the second, they stand on different sides. What word shows the change?
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Key Facts: TOEFL Primary Step 1 Exam
TOEFL Primary Step 1 is an ETS multiple-choice English test for young beginners ages 8+, with 36 Reading and 36 Listening questions scored as 1-4 Stars and a 101-109 scale score; there is no pass or fail.
Sample TOEFL Primary Step 1 Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your TOEFL Primary Step 1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Look at the picture. A boy is talking on the phone. Which sentence matches the picture?
2Look at the picture. A woman is folding clean clothes. Which sentence matches the picture?
3Look at the picture. It shows a small yellow and black insect with wings. Which word matches the picture?
4Look at the picture. A woman is at the front of a classroom making marks on a board. Which sentence matches the picture?
5Look at two pictures. In the first, two people stand on the same side of a road. In the second, they stand on different sides. What word shows the change?
6Look at the picture. A cat is sleeping under a chair. Which sentence matches the picture?
7Look at the picture. It shows a piece of fruit that is red and round with a small stem. Which word matches the picture?
8Look at the picture. A girl is jumping into a swimming pool. Which sentence matches the picture?
9Look at the picture. It shows a clock with the hands pointing to 3:00. Which sentence matches the picture?
10Look at the picture. A boy is putting on his shoes. Which sentence matches the picture?
About the TOEFL Primary Step 1 Exam
The TOEFL Primary Reading and Listening Test - Step 1 is an English-language test from ETS for young learners ages 8 and older who are at the beginning stages of learning English. It has two all-multiple-choice sections: Reading (36 scored questions in 30 minutes) and Listening (36 scored questions in about 30 minutes), for 72 scored questions in roughly one hour. Each question offers three answer choices, and Reading items test simple words, sentences and short texts such as signs, menus and schedules, while Listening items test simple words, directions, conversations and short monologues. There is no pass or fail: each section earns 1 to 4 Stars, a scale score of 101-109 and a CEFR level from Below A1 to A2, and Reading scores are matched to Lexile measures. Step 1 is easier than Step 2 and is designed to give beginning learners an encouraging, accurate picture of their English skills.
Questions
100 scored questions
Time Limit
About 1 hour: 30 minutes for Reading and about 30 minutes for the audio-paced Listening section.
Passing Score
No pass or fail. Each section is reported as 1-4 Stars, a scale score of 101-109 and a CEFR level (Below A1 to A2); Reading also gives a Lexile measure. More correct answers raise the Star level and scale score.
Exam Fee
Set locally by ETS Preferred Network offices because schools order the test; the per-test price is typically around US$30-40 (for example HK$800 in Hong Kong includes registration, one Step 1 score report and a certificate). (ETS (Educational Testing Service))
TOEFL Primary Step 1 Exam Content Outline
Reading: Match Picture to Words
Choose the single word or short sentence that matches a picture; some items show two pictures and ask what changed.
Reading: Sentence Clues
Read a short description and choose the word, person, object or action it describes, testing everyday vocabulary.
Reading: Reading Sets
Read a short paragraph, menu, schedule, sign or poster and answer questions to find and connect information.
Listening: Match to a Picture
Hear a word or simple sentence and choose the matching picture, testing basic vocabulary and simple actions and positions.
Listening: Directions and Procedures
Listen to simple directions or instructions at home or school and choose the correct action, object or place.
Listening: Basic Conversations
Hear a short greeting, question or statement and choose the best reply using common everyday expressions.
Listening: Details and Monologues
Listen to a short conversation or monologue and answer who, what, where, when and why questions.
How to Pass the TOEFL Primary Step 1 Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: No pass or fail. Each section is reported as 1-4 Stars, a scale score of 101-109 and a CEFR level (Below A1 to A2); Reading also gives a Lexile measure. More correct answers raise the Star level and scale score.
- Exam length: 100 questions
- Time limit: About 1 hour: 30 minutes for Reading and about 30 minutes for the audio-paced Listening section.
- Exam fee: Set locally by ETS Preferred Network offices because schools order the test; the per-test price is typically around US$30-40 (for example HK$800 in Hong Kong includes registration, one Step 1 score report and a certificate).
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
TOEFL Primary Step 1 Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the TOEFL Primary Step 1 test?
TOEFL Primary Step 1 is an ETS English-language test for young learners ages 8 and older at the beginning stages of learning English. It has two multiple-choice sections, Reading and Listening, and uses simple everyday vocabulary and short texts.
How many questions are on TOEFL Primary Step 1?
There are 72 scored questions: 36 in Reading (plus 3 examples, 39 answered) and 36 in Listening (plus 5 examples, 41 answered). Reading takes 30 minutes and Listening takes about 30 minutes.
How is TOEFL Primary Step 1 scored?
There is no pass or fail. Each section earns 1 to 4 Stars and a scale score of 101-109 based on the number of correct answers, plus a CEFR level (Below A1 to A2). There is no penalty for wrong answers.
What is the difference between Step 1 and Step 2?
Step 1 is for beginning learners and uses simpler words, sentences and texts, with scale scores of 101-109 and Stars. Step 2 is for students with some communicative English skills, uses Badges and scale scores of 104-115.
What kinds of questions are on the test?
Reading uses Match Picture to Words, Sentence Clues and Reading Sets. Listening uses match-to-a-picture, directions, basic conversations, conversation details and short monologues. Every question has three answer choices.
How much does TOEFL Primary Step 1 cost?
It is ordered by schools through local ETS Preferred Network offices, so the price is set locally, usually around US$30-40 per test taker. For example, in Hong Kong it is HK$800 including a score report and certificate.