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100+ Free SPS Practice Questions

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An organization currently uses SAFe. A Scrum coach recommends switching to Nexus. What is the most significant structural difference between Nexus and SAFe?

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: SPS Exam

85%

Passing Score

Scrum.org

40 Qs

Exam Questions

60 minutes

$250

Exam Fee

Per attempt

3–9

Teams in a Nexus

Nexus Guide 2021

Lifetime

Validity

No renewal needed

SPS is a 60-minute, 40-question online exam from Scrum.org requiring 85% to pass ($250 per attempt). No prerequisites or mandatory training. Based on the Nexus Guide 2021 and Scrum Guide 2020. Tests understanding of: Nexus (3–9 Scrum Teams, single Product Backlog, single Product Owner), the Nexus Integration Team (Product Owner + Scrum Master + NIT Members), five Nexus events, three Nexus artifacts (Product Backlog, Nexus Sprint Backlog, Integrated Increment), cross-team dependency management, and empiricism at scale. Lifetime certification with no renewal.

Sample SPS Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your SPS exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the maximum number of Scrum Teams that can form a Nexus?
A.5 Scrum Teams
B.9 Scrum Teams
C.12 Scrum Teams
D.There is no maximum
Explanation: The Nexus Guide defines a Nexus as approximately three to nine Scrum Teams working together on a single Product Backlog to build an Integrated Increment. This range is not a hard rule but a practical guideline — beyond nine teams, coordination complexity typically outweighs the benefits of a single Nexus.
2How many Product Backlogs exist in a Nexus of six Scrum Teams?
A.Six — one per Scrum Team
B.Two — one for the Nexus Integration Team and one shared
C.One single Product Backlog shared by all teams
D.Six team backlogs plus one Nexus backlog
Explanation: A fundamental principle of Nexus is that all Scrum Teams in the Nexus work from a single Product Backlog owned by a single Product Owner. This single backlog makes cross-team dependency management possible and ensures teams are aligned toward a unified Product Goal.
3Who is accountable for maximizing the value of the product and the work performed by all Scrum Teams in a Nexus?
A.The Nexus Integration Team collectively
B.Each Scrum Team's Product Owner
C.The single Product Owner
D.The Nexus Scrum Master
Explanation: The Nexus Guide states that a Nexus works off a single Product Backlog with a single Product Owner who is accountable for maximizing the value of the product and the work performed and integrated by all the Scrum Teams in the Nexus. This single accountability prevents conflicting priorities across teams.
4Which additional accountability does the Nexus framework introduce beyond those defined in the Scrum Guide?
A.Release Train Engineer
B.Nexus Integration Team
C.Chief Product Owner
D.Scrum of Scrums Master
Explanation: The Nexus Guide explicitly states that Nexus introduces one additional accountability beyond the Scrum Guide: the Nexus Integration Team. The NIT is accountable for ensuring that a done Integrated Increment is produced at least every Sprint and that cross-team dependencies are managed.
5What is the composition of the Nexus Integration Team?
A.One representative from each Scrum Team with no Product Owner involvement
B.The Product Owner, a Scrum Master, and Nexus Integration Team Members
C.The Scrum Masters of all Scrum Teams in the Nexus
D.A dedicated team of architects and DevOps engineers only
Explanation: The Nexus Guide specifies that the Nexus Integration Team consists of the Product Owner, a Scrum Master, and Nexus Integration Team Members. The Product Owner is included because the single backlog and product value accountability belong to them. The Scrum Master ensures the Nexus framework is understood and enacted.
6What is the primary accountability of the Nexus Integration Team?
A.Managing the Product Backlog on behalf of the Product Owner
B.Facilitating all cross-team meetings in the Nexus
C.Ensuring that a done Integrated Increment is produced at least every Sprint
D.Reporting project status to organizational leadership
Explanation: The Nexus Guide states the NIT is accountable for ensuring that a done Integrated Increment — the combined work of all Scrum Teams — is produced at least every Sprint. This includes coaching teams, resolving integration issues, and maintaining practices and tools that support integration.
7Which of the following best describes the Integrated Increment in Nexus?
A.A report summarizing each team's Sprint output
B.The current sum of all integrated work completed by a Nexus
C.The Sprint Goal for the entire Nexus
D.The set of Product Backlog items selected by the NIT
Explanation: The Nexus Guide defines the Integrated Increment as the current sum of all integrated work completed by a Nexus. It must meet the Definition of Done, and it represents the potentially releasable product at the end of each Sprint. Its commitment is the Definition of Done.
8What is the commitment associated with the Integrated Increment in Nexus?
A.The Nexus Sprint Goal
B.The Product Goal
C.The Definition of Done
D.The Release Plan
Explanation: In Nexus, the Integrated Increment's commitment is the Definition of Done. The Definition of Done applies to all teams in the Nexus and defines the standard of quality every piece of integrated work must meet. A single, shared Definition of Done is essential for ensuring true integration.
9What is the Nexus Sprint Backlog?
A.An additional backlog maintained by the Nexus Integration Team separate from the Product Backlog
B.The composite of all team Sprint Backlogs plus the Nexus Sprint Goal, used to visualize cross-team dependencies
C.A tool for the Product Owner to manage inter-team priorities
D.A list of impediments tracked during the Sprint
Explanation: The Nexus Sprint Backlog is the composite of all individual team Sprint Backlogs along with the Nexus Sprint Goal. It makes the work of integrating across teams transparent by visualizing cross-team dependencies and the progress of the overall Nexus Sprint. Its commitment is the Nexus Sprint Goal.
10During Cross-Team Refinement, what is the primary purpose of this Nexus event?
A.To allow each team to refine its own Sprint Backlog independently
B.To reduce cross-team dependencies and make Product Backlog items ready for individual teams to pick up
C.To replace the Sprint Review by integrating stakeholder feedback
D.To assign Product Backlog items to specific Scrum Teams
Explanation: Cross-Team Refinement in Nexus is about scaling the refinement activity so that dependencies among teams are identified and minimized, and Product Backlog items are sufficiently refined for teams to independently pull work during Nexus Sprint Planning. The output is a refined, ordered backlog with cross-team dependencies visible.

About the SPS Exam

The SPS (Scaled Professional Scrum) from Scrum.org is the credential for practitioners who want to demonstrate mastery of the Nexus framework — Scrum.org's approach to scaling Scrum across three to nine teams on a single product. The 40-question exam requires 85% to pass in 60 minutes ($250 per attempt). It tests deep knowledge of the Nexus Guide 2021: the Nexus Integration Team, all five Nexus events (Cross-Team Refinement, Nexus Sprint Planning, Nexus Daily Scrum, Nexus Sprint Review, Nexus Sprint Retrospective), three Nexus artifacts, and how to manage cross-team dependencies while preserving empiricism at scale.

Questions

40 scored questions

Time Limit

60 minutes

Passing Score

85%

Exam Fee

$250 (Scrum.org)

SPS Exam Content Outline

~35%

Nexus Framework & Accountabilities

Nexus definition, Nexus Integration Team composition and accountabilities, single Product Owner, preserved Scrum accountabilities

~30%

Nexus Events

Cross-Team Refinement, Nexus Sprint Planning, Nexus Daily Scrum, Nexus Sprint Review, Nexus Sprint Retrospective

~20%

Nexus Artifacts & Commitments

Single Product Backlog, Nexus Sprint Backlog (Nexus Sprint Goal), Integrated Increment (Definition of Done)

~15%

Scaling Principles & Empiricism

Cross-team dependency management, continuous integration, lean thinking, scaling myths, organizational impacts

How to Pass the SPS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 85%
  • Exam length: 40 questions
  • Time limit: 60 minutes
  • Exam fee: $250

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

SPS Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read the Nexus Guide 2021 at least three times — many SPS questions test exact Nexus Guide wording on NIT composition, event purposes, and artifact commitments
2Know all five Nexus events and their specific purposes: Cross-Team Refinement (dependency reduction), Nexus Sprint Planning (cross-team coordination + team planning), Nexus Daily Scrum (integration issues), Nexus Sprint Review (Integrated Increment inspection), Nexus Sprint Retrospective (layered improvement)
3Master the three Nexus artifacts and their commitments: Product Backlog → Product Goal; Nexus Sprint Backlog → Nexus Sprint Goal; Integrated Increment → Definition of Done
4Understand the NIT composition exactly: Product Owner + a Scrum Master + NIT Members (who may also work on Scrum Teams, with NIT work taking priority)
5Focus on 'What should the Nexus do when...' scenarios — always choose empirical, cross-team-coordinating, self-managing answers over hierarchical or reactive ones

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SPS passing score?

The SPS exam requires 85% or higher to pass — that means at least 34 correct answers out of 40 questions in 60 minutes. With only 40 questions, each one carries significant weight, so thorough knowledge of the Nexus Guide is essential.

What is the SPS exam based on?

The SPS exam is based primarily on the Nexus Guide 2021 (Scrum.org's scaling framework) and the Scrum Guide 2020. You must understand the Nexus Integration Team, all five Nexus events, three Nexus artifacts, cross-team dependency management, and how empiricism operates at scale across multiple Scrum Teams.

Do I need training to take the SPS exam?

No. SPS has no prerequisites or mandatory training. You can purchase the $250 exam password directly on Scrum.org. However, attending the Scaled Professional Scrum (SPS) course includes one free exam attempt. Most successful candidates have practical Scrum experience and have studied the Nexus Guide thoroughly.

How long does SPS certification last?

SPS certification from Scrum.org is lifetime — it never expires and requires no renewal fees or continuing education. This is a key advantage compared to some other certifications that require periodic renewal.

What is the Nexus framework?

Nexus is Scrum.org's framework for scaling Scrum. A Nexus consists of approximately 3–9 Scrum Teams working from a single Product Backlog toward a single Integrated Increment. Nexus adds the Nexus Integration Team accountability, five Nexus events, and specific artifacts — while preserving all of Scrum's accountabilities, events, and artifacts unchanged.

What is the Nexus Integration Team?

The Nexus Integration Team (NIT) is the accountability Nexus adds to Scrum. It consists of the Product Owner, a Scrum Master, and Nexus Integration Team Members. The NIT is accountable for ensuring a done Integrated Increment is produced at least every Sprint, coaching teams on integration practices, and making cross-team dependencies transparent.

What types of questions are on the SPS exam?

The SPS exam includes multiple choice (single answer), multiple answer (select all that apply), and true/false questions. Many questions are scenario-based: 'A Nexus of five teams is experiencing late-Sprint integration failures — what should happen?' The exam tests application of Nexus principles, not just memorization of the Nexus Guide.