Career upgrade: Learn practical AI skills for better jobs and higher pay.
Level up
All Practice Exams

100+ Free EGE Russian Practice Questions

Pass your Unified State Exam (ЕГЭ) in Russian Language exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
100+ Questions
100% Free
1 / 100
Question 1
Score: 0/0

Which word contains a чередующаяся (alternating) root vowel governed by the following letter, as tested in EGE task 9?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: EGE Russian Exam

The EGE Russian Language exam runs 210 minutes and has 27 tasks (26 short-answer + 1 essay); the max primary score of 50 converts to 100 test points, with 24 needed for the certificate.

Sample EGE Russian Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your EGE Russian exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Russian orthoepy (орфоэпия), where does the stress fall in the word «звонит» (zvonit, 'rings/calls')?
A.звОнит (on the first syllable)
B.звонИт (on the second syllable)
C.Either syllable is acceptable
D.The word has no stress
Explanation: The literary norm fixes stress on the ending: звонИт. The stem-stressed *звОнит is a widespread but non-standard error tested directly in EGE task 4 (нормы ударения).
2Which spelling is correct for the adjective meaning 'made of silver' (e.g. in «серебр_ная ложка»)?
A.серебряная (one н)
B.серебрянная (two нн)
C.серебренная (two нн)
D.сиребряная (with и)
Explanation: Adjectives formed from nouns with the suffixes -ян-/-ан-/-ин- take one н (серебряный, кожаный, лебединый). The exceptions are стеклянный, оловянный, деревянный. So «серебряная» has a single н.
3How many tasks make up the EGE Russian Language exam in total in 2026?
A.24 tasks
B.26 tasks
C.27 tasks
D.30 tasks
Explanation: The exam has 27 tasks: 26 short-answer tasks in Part 1 plus one extended-response essay (сочинение, task 27) in Part 2. This structure is set by FIPI for 2026.
4What is the maximum primary score (первичный балл) for the entire EGE Russian Language exam in 2026?
A.28 points
B.100 points
C.54 points
D.50 points
Explanation: The maximum primary score is 50 in 2026 (28 for the test part + 22 for the essay). Primary points are then converted to the 100-point test scale. The maximum was lowered from 54 in earlier years.
5In the pair of paronyms «одеть» / «надеть», which choice is correct: 'She ___ a coat (on herself)' — «Она ___ пальто»?
A.одела пальто
B.Both are interchangeable
C.надела пальто
D.наодела пальто
Explanation: The rule is «надеть что-то на себя/на кого-то, одеть кого-то». You put clothing ON (надеть пальто) but you dress a person (одеть ребёнка). Paronyms are tested in EGE task 5.
6Which sentence correctly uses a comma before the conjunction «и»?
A.Солнце село, и стало темно.
B.Солнце село и стало темно.
C.Солнце, село и стало темно.
D.Солнце село и, стало темно.
Explanation: When «и» joins two independent clauses each with its own subject and predicate (Солнце село | стало темно — two grammatical bases), a comma is placed before «и». This is a сложносочинённое предложение (compound sentence).
7Which body officially administers and oversees the EGE (ЕГЭ) examinations across Russia?
A.Ministry of Foreign Affairs
B.Rosobrnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science)
C.The Russian Academy of Sciences
D.Each individual university
Explanation: Rosobrnadzor (Рособрнадзор) administers the EGE, while FIPI (ФИПИ, the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements) develops the test materials (КИМ). The exam is a centralized state final certification.
8A метафора (metaphor) is a literary device. Which line from Russian poetry is a metaphor?
A.Горит восток зарёю новой (the east burns with a new dawn)
B.Белый как снег (white as snow)
C.О, как ты прекрасна! (Oh, how beautiful you are!)
D.Тише, тише! (Quiet, quieter!)
Explanation: Метафора transfers meaning by hidden comparison without 'like/as': «горит восток» — the sky does not literally burn; the dawn is likened to fire. Expressive devices are tested in EGE task 26.
9In which word is the prefix spelled with «с» (rather than «з») according to the rule for prefixes ending in з/с?
A.ра_бить → разбить
B.во_дать → возздать
C.бе_конечный → безконечный
D.и_печь → испечь
Explanation: Prefixes ending in з/с take «с» before a voiceless consonant and «з» before a voiced one. «печь» begins with voiceless п, so the prefix is с: испечь. This is EGE task 10 (правописание приставок).
10What is the duration of the EGE Russian Language exam in 2026?
A.180 minutes (3 hours)
B.210 minutes (3.5 hours)
C.235 minutes (3 hours 55 min)
D.120 minutes (2 hours)
Explanation: The EGE Russian Language exam lasts 210 minutes (3 hours 30 minutes), giving time for 26 short-answer tasks plus the essay. This is set in the FIPI specification for 2026.

About the EGE Russian Exam

The EGE (Единый государственный экзамен) in Russian Language is the mandatory state examination that every Russian school graduate must pass to earn the school-leaving certificate (аттестат) and to apply to universities. The 2026 exam consists of 27 tasks: 26 short-answer tasks in Part 1 covering orthography, punctuation, stress, vocabulary, grammatical norms, morphology, syntax and expressive devices, plus one extended argumentative essay (сочинение, task 27). The maximum primary score is 50 (28 for the test part and 22 for the essay), which is converted to the familiar 100-point test scale. Tasks 8 and 22 are worth 2 primary points each, while the essay is graded on ten criteria (К1-К10) and must be at least 150 words in 2026. It is the most widely taken EGE subject, with a 2025 national average of about 60.87 test points.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

210 minutes (3 hours 30 minutes)

Passing Score

24 test points (of 100) for the certificate; ~40 for university admission

Exam Fee

Free for graduating Russian school students; no exam fee (Rosobrnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science); materials by FIPI)

EGE Russian Exam Content Outline

27%

Orthography (орфография)

Root vowels and alternations, prefixes (з/с, пре/при, ъ/ь), suffixes, н/нн, не/ни, verb endings and тся/ться (tasks 9-15)

23%

Punctuation (пунктуация)

Commas, dashes and colons in compound/complex sentences, participial and adverbial phrases, parentheticals, addresses (tasks 16-21)

15%

Grammatical & language norms (нормы)

Word-form building, case government, numeral and pronoun agreement, syntactic norms (tasks 7-8)

12%

Vocabulary (лексика)

Paronyms, synonyms, homonyms, lexical compatibility, pleonasm, lexical analysis (tasks 2, 5-6)

12%

Text analysis & expressive devices

Logical relations between sentences, stylistics, and tropes such as metaphor, epithet, antithesis, metonymy (tasks 1, 3, 22-26)

4%

Orthoepy / stress (орфоэпия)

Correct stress placement in nouns, verbs, adjectives and borrowings per the literary norm (task 4)

7%

Exam format & scoring

Structure, weighting, 50 primary / 100 test points, thresholds, the 150-word essay rule and 2026 changes

How to Pass the EGE Russian Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 24 test points (of 100) for the certificate; ~40 for university admission
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 210 minutes (3 hours 30 minutes)
  • Exam fee: Free for graduating Russian school students; no exam fee

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

EGE Russian Study Tips from Top Performers

1Use the official FIPI orthoepic dictionary for task 4 (stress) and the FIPI paronym list for task 5 — these are fixed, learnable word sets.
2Master н/нн, prefixes (пре/при, з/с), and root-vowel alternations early; orthography (tasks 9-15) is the largest scoring block.
3Drill punctuation of complex sentences, participial/adverbial phrases and parentheticals — tasks 16-21 reward pattern recognition.
4Memorize the list of expressive devices (метафора, эпитет, антитеза, метонимия, градация) with example sentences for task 26.
5Practise the essay structure (problem → comment → author's position → your view) and always exceed 150 words, since shorter essays score zero in 2026.
6Solve full timed mock variants to manage the 210-minute limit, leaving roughly 60-70 minutes for the essay.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tasks are on the EGE Russian Language exam in 2026?

There are 27 tasks: 26 short-answer tasks in Part 1 and one extended essay (сочинение, task 27) in Part 2. Of these, 24 are base difficulty and 3 are advanced.

How is the EGE Russian Language exam scored?

The maximum primary score is 50 (28 for the test part, 22 for the essay). Primary points are converted to a 100-point test scale using a non-linear FIPI table; the maximum test score is always 100.

What score do I need to pass?

You need at least 24 test points (about 10 primary points) for the school-leaving certificate. Admission to universities supervised by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education typically requires at least 40 test points.

How long is the exam and is it free?

The exam lasts 210 minutes (3 hours 30 minutes) and is free of charge for graduating Russian school students as a state final certification.

What changed in the 2026 EGE Russian exam?

The essay must now be at least 150 words to be assessed (149 or fewer scores zero), the essay is worth up to 22 primary points, task 7 now covers all grammatical errors, and the K5 logical-coherence criterion was made more lenient.

What does the essay (сочинение) require?

Task 27 is an argumentative essay graded on ten criteria (К1-К10): formulate a problem from the source text, comment on it, state the author's position and your own reasoned view, all in at least 150 words with good orthography and punctuation.