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Exam Review

Key Facts: EGE Geography Exam

The EGE Geography exam in 2026 has 29 tasks: 21 short-answer tasks in Part 1 and 8 detailed-answer tasks in Part 2.

The maximum primary score for EGE Geography in 2026 is 38 points, converted to a 100-point test scale.

The minimum pass threshold for EGE Geography is 37 test points out of 100.

Candidates have 3 hours (180 minutes) to complete the EGE Geography exam.

Geography is an elective EGE subject administered by Rosobrnadzor, with test materials developed by FIPI.

EGE Geography content is organised into seven sections, with the geography of Russia the most heavily weighted.

Many Russian universities require at least 40 EGE Geography test points for admission, above the 37-point minimum.

The EGE Geography exam is a 180-minute elective test of 29 tasks (21 short-answer plus 8 extended-response), scored to 100 test points with a minimum threshold of 37.

Sample EGE Geography Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the EGE Geography exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On a topographic map, the scale 1:50,000 means that 1 cm on the map corresponds to what distance on the ground?

A.50 metres

B.500 metres

C.5 kilometres

D.50 kilometres

Explanation: A scale of 1:50,000 means 1 cm on the map equals 50,000 cm on the ground. Converting 50,000 cm to metres (divide by 100) gives 500 m. This is a standard scale-conversion task in EGE Part 1.

2Lines on a map that connect points of equal elevation above sea level are called:

A.Isobars

B.Isotherms

C.Contour lines (isohypses)

D.Isohyets

Explanation: Contour lines, also called isohypses, join points of equal absolute height and are the standard way relief is shown on topographic maps. The vertical distance between successive contours is the contour interval.

3A point lies at 60 degrees N, 30 degrees E. Which Russian city is located closest to these coordinates?

A.Moscow

B.Murmansk

C.Yekaterinburg

D.Saint Petersburg

Explanation: Saint Petersburg lies at approximately 60 degrees N and 30 degrees E, on the Gulf of Finland. Reading geographic coordinates and matching them to known places is a common EGE map-skills task.

4On a topographic map the contour interval is 5 m. A hill is shown by closed contours up to 145 m, with a spot height marked 148 m at the summit. What is the absolute height of the highest labelled contour line surrounding the summit?

A.140 m

B.148 m

C.150 m

D.145 m

Explanation: With a 5 m interval the contours appear at 140, 145, etc. The summit spot height (148 m) sits between the 145 m contour and the next possible 150 m level, so the highest actual contour line drawn is 145 m. The 148 m mark is a spot elevation, not a contour.

5Which map projection most distorts the area of high-latitude regions, making Greenland appear similar in size to Africa?

A.Mercator projection

B.Equal-area (Mollweide) projection

C.Conic projection

D.Azimuthal polar projection

Explanation: The Mercator (cylindrical conformal) projection preserves angles but greatly exaggerates areas toward the poles, so Greenland appears almost as large as Africa though it is about 14 times smaller in reality. This distortion is a classic test of projection understanding.

6If it is 12:00 noon local solar time at the Greenwich meridian (0 degrees), what is the approximate local solar time at 45 degrees E longitude?

A.09:00

B.11:00

C.13:00

D.15:00

Explanation: Earth rotates 15 degrees of longitude per hour. At 45 degrees E the Sun has already passed the meridian, so local time is 45/15 = 3 hours ahead: 12:00 + 3 = 15:00. Eastern longitudes are ahead of Greenwich.

7Which of the following is a primary source of geographic information rather than a derived one?

A.A thematic atlas map

B.A geography textbook

C.Field survey and remote-sensing satellite imagery

D.A statistical yearbook table

Explanation: Field surveys and remote-sensing (satellite) imagery collect data directly from the territory and are primary sources. Atlases, textbooks, and statistical tables are secondary or derived sources compiled from primary data.

8On a topographic map, the steepest slope is found where the contour lines are:

A.Spaced far apart

B.Forming a closed loop

C.Marked with a depression hachure

D.Spaced very close together

Explanation: Closely spaced contour lines indicate a rapid change in elevation over a short horizontal distance, i.e. a steep slope. Widely spaced contours indicate gentle gradients. This is a routine relief-reading task.

9Russia spans 11 time zones. Compared with Universal Time (UTC), Moscow Time (the standard reference for Russian railways) is set at:

A.UTC+3

B.UTC+2

C.UTC+4

D.UTC+5

Explanation: Moscow Standard Time is UTC+3 and serves as the base reference for the Russian time-zone system and railway timetables. Knowing Moscow's offset underpins many EGE time-calculation tasks across Russian regions.

10The outermost solid layer of the Earth, broken into moving plates and including the crust and the rigid upper mantle, is the:

A.Asthenosphere

B.Hydrosphere

C.Mantle core

D.Lithosphere

Explanation: The lithosphere is the rigid outer shell comprising the crust and the uppermost (rigid) part of the mantle; it is divided into tectonic plates that move over the plastic asthenosphere below.

About the EGE Geography Exam

The Unified State Exam (EGE) in Geography is an elective subject of Russia's national school-leaving and university-entrance examination, administered by Rosobrnadzor with measurement materials (KIM) produced by FIPI. The 2026 exam contains 29 tasks split into two parts: Part 1 with 21 short-answer tasks and Part 2 with 8 tasks requiring detailed written answers, completed in 180 minutes. The maximum primary score is 38, converted to a 100-point test scale, with a minimum threshold of 37 test points. Content spans seven sections, from sources of geographic information and the nature of the Earth to world population, the world economy, geoecology, world regions, and the heavily weighted geography of Russia. Candidates take it to qualify for university programmes in geography, geology, ecology, tourism, and related fields.

Exam sponsor: Rosobrnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science); KIM developed by FIPI. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

100 questions

Time Limit

3 hours (180 minutes)

Passing Score

Minimum threshold 37 test points out of 100; ~40 points required by many universities. Maximum primary score in 2026 is 38.

Exam / Certification Fees

Free for eligible school-leavers; geography is an elective subject in the EGE.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Rosobrnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science); KIM developed by FIPI: official exam information

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

12%

Sources of Geographic Information

Maps, scale, coordinates, topographic maps, contour lines, projections, time zones, and remote sensing.

20%

Nature of the Earth and Humans

Lithosphere, atmosphere and climate, hydrosphere, biosphere, geographic envelope, and natural zones.

12%

World Population

Population size, density, natural increase, age structure, urbanisation, and migration.

14%

World Economy

Economic sectors, resources, industry and agriculture geography, energy, and trade.

10%

Environmental Management and Geoecology

Rational nature use, pollution, climate change, desertification, and protected areas.

14%

Regions and Countries of the World

World regions, leading countries, capitals, and regional economic geography.

28%

Geography of Russia

Physical regions, rivers and seas, population, economy and industry, resources, and administrative divisions.

Preparing for the EGE Geography Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Minimum threshold 37 test points out of 100; ~40 points required by many universities. Maximum primary score in 2026 is 38.
Exam length: 100 questions
Time limit: 3 hours (180 minutes)
Exam / certification fees: Free for eligible school-leavers; geography is an elective subject in the EGE. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

Work through all 100 available questions
Review every answer and explanation
Track weak areas and revisit them
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

EGE Geography: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master map and topographic skills early: practise scale conversions, reading contour lines, calculating gradients, and locating points by coordinates, since these recur throughout Part 1.

2Memorise the geography of Russia thoroughly, including major rivers (Volga, Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Amur), physical regions, seas, federal subjects, and economic regions, as it is the most heavily weighted section.

3Drill demographic and economic calculations: natural increase, population density, and rates per 1000, which appear as quick numerical tasks.

4Use the official FIPI demo version, codifier, and specification for 2026 to learn the exact task formats and required terminology.

5Practise extended-response (Part 2) tasks by writing full explanations, because these are graded by examiners on reasoning and use of geographic facts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tasks are on the EGE Geography exam in 2026?

The exam has 29 tasks: Part 1 contains 21 short-answer tasks and Part 2 contains 8 tasks requiring detailed written answers. The maximum primary score is 38, converted to a 100-point test scale.

What score do I need to pass EGE Geography?

The minimum threshold is 37 test points out of 100. Many universities under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education set their entry requirement at 40 test points or higher.

How long is the EGE Geography exam?

Candidates have 3 hours (180 minutes) to complete the written exam, working through both the short-answer Part 1 and the extended-response Part 2.

Who administers and writes the EGE Geography exam?

Rosobrnadzor (the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science) administers the EGE nationwide, while the test materials (KIM) are developed by FIPI, the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements.

Is geography a compulsory EGE subject?

No. Geography is an elective subject (predmet po vyboru) chosen by students who need it for university programmes in geography, geology, ecology, tourism, and related fields. The compulsory subjects are Russian language and mathematics.

What topics are most heavily weighted on EGE Geography?

The geography of Russia is the most heavily weighted section, covering physical regions, rivers and seas, population, economy, resources, and administrative divisions, followed by the nature of the Earth and the world economy.