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As a principal, you notice that reading scores have declined over the past two years. What is the FIRST step you should take when identifying this as a problem for Task 1 of the PASL?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: PASL Exam

3 tasks

Performance Tasks

ETS

42-48

Passing Score (varies)

State-dependent

2 months

Submission Window

ETS

$350

Registration Fee

ETS

33%

Weight Per Task

Equally weighted

$75/task

Resubmission Fee

ETS

The PASL has 3 performance tasks within a 2-month submission window. Equal weight (33% each): Task 1 — Problem Solving in the Field (data analysis, research-based solutions), Task 2 — Supporting Professional Development (PD design, coaching, impact evaluation), Task 3 — Creating Collaborative Culture (team facilitation, video recording, stakeholder communication). Passing score: 42-48 points (state-dependent). $350 registration fee. One resubmission allowed per task.

Sample PASL Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your PASL exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1As a principal, you notice that reading scores have declined over the past two years. What is the FIRST step you should take when identifying this as a problem for Task 1 of the PASL?
A.Immediately implement a new reading curriculum
B.Gather and analyze longitudinal data to understand the extent and nature of the decline
C.Ask teachers to work harder on reading instruction
D.Hire an outside consultant to fix the problem
Explanation: The first step in problem-solving is to gather and analyze data to clearly define the problem. Longitudinal data helps identify patterns over time and determine if this is a significant issue requiring intervention. Implementing solutions before understanding the problem (A) is premature, asking teachers to work harder (C) is not data-driven, and hiring a consultant (D) should come after problem analysis.
2When analyzing school data for PASL Task 1, which of the following is most important to consider?
A.Only standardized test scores from the current year
B.Multiple data sources over time including student work samples, assessments, and demographic information
C.Comparing your school only to national averages
D.Focusing exclusively on the highest-performing students
Explanation: Comprehensive data analysis requires multiple sources over time to identify patterns and root causes. This includes formative and summative assessments, student work, attendance data, and demographic information. Relying only on current year data (A) or national comparisons (C) provides incomplete pictures, while focusing only on high performers (D) ignores achievement gaps.
3A teacher comes to you concerned about a student who is struggling behaviorally. As a school leader applying PASL principles, what should be your initial response?
A.Suspend the student immediately to address the behavior
B.Gather information about the student's patterns, triggers, and context before determining next steps
C.Tell the teacher to handle it themselves
D.Transfer the student to another classroom
Explanation: Effective problem-solving requires gathering information before acting. Understanding patterns, triggers, and context helps identify root causes rather than just addressing symptoms. Immediate suspension (A) may miss underlying issues, telling the teacher to handle it alone (C) lacks leadership support, and transferring the student (D) avoids addressing the real problem.
4Which of the following best describes a "significant problem" as defined in PASL Task 1?
A.Any issue that a teacher complains about
B.A problem that affects student learning and achievement and requires school-wide attention and intervention
C.A minor discipline issue in a single classroom
D.A problem that can be solved within one week
Explanation: A significant problem in PASL Task 1 is one that impacts student learning and achievement at a level requiring systematic, school-wide intervention. Not every complaint (A) qualifies, nor do isolated incidents (C). The timeline (D) is less important than the impact on student outcomes and the need for comprehensive solutions.
5When developing solutions for a school problem, why is it important to use research-based strategies?
A.Research-based strategies are required by law
B.They have been tested and shown to be effective in similar contexts, increasing the likelihood of success
C.They are always less expensive than other approaches
D.Parents prefer research-based approaches
Explanation: Research-based strategies are important because they have empirical evidence of effectiveness. This increases the probability of successful implementation and positive outcomes for students. While some research-based strategies may be cost-effective (C), cost is not the primary reason. Legal requirements (A) and parent preferences (D) may vary.
6Which stakeholders should be involved when addressing a school-wide literacy problem?
A.Only the principal and literacy coach
B.Teachers, support staff, parents, students, and community partners who can contribute to solutions
C.Only the English Language Arts teachers
D.Only the school board members
Explanation: Effective problem-solving requires collaboration with all stakeholders who are affected by or can contribute to the solution. This includes teachers across subjects, support staff, families, and community partners. Limiting involvement to only a few people (A, C, D) reduces the perspectives and resources available for addressing the problem.
7What is the primary purpose of creating an implementation plan for a school improvement initiative?
A.To satisfy district paperwork requirements
B.To clearly define actions, responsibilities, timelines, and resources needed for successful execution
C.To show parents that the school is working hard
D.To assign blame if the initiative fails
Explanation: An implementation plan serves as a roadmap for executing improvement initiatives. It outlines who does what, when, and with what resources. While documentation may satisfy requirements (A), the primary purpose is execution. Showing effort (C) and assigning blame (D) are not legitimate purposes of implementation planning.
8A school leader notices that morale among staff is low. Which action best demonstrates instructional leadership in this situation?
A.Ignore the issue and hope it improves on its own
B.Investigate the causes and involve staff in developing solutions to improve school culture
C.Plan a one-time pizza party
D.Replace staff members who seem unhappy
Explanation: Instructional leadership involves actively addressing issues that affect the learning environment. Investigating root causes and involving staff in solutions demonstrates respect for their input and builds collective efficacy. Ignoring the issue (A), one-time events (C), or replacement (D) do not address systemic factors affecting morale.
9When monitoring the implementation of a new instructional strategy, what should a principal focus on?
A.Whether teachers like the new strategy
B.Whether the strategy is being implemented with fidelity and its impact on student learning
C.How much the strategy costs
D.Whether it matches what neighboring schools are doing
Explanation: Monitoring should focus on implementation fidelity and student outcomes. Fidelity ensures the strategy is being implemented as designed, while outcome data shows whether it's producing desired results. Teacher satisfaction (A), cost (C), and comparison to other schools (D) are secondary considerations to effectiveness.
10Which of the following is an example of using data-driven decision making?
A.Choosing a curriculum because it has the most colorful textbooks
B.Selecting an intervention based on assessment data showing specific student skill gaps
C.Continuing a program because "we've always done it this way"
D.Implementing a strategy because a popular blogger recommended it
Explanation: Data-driven decision making involves using evidence to inform choices. Selecting interventions based on identified skill gaps ensures resources address actual needs. Aesthetics (A), tradition (C), and popular opinion (D) are not data-driven criteria for educational decisions.

About the PASL Exam

The PASL (Performance Assessment for School Leaders) is an ETS performance-based assessment for aspiring school principals. It consists of 3 tasks completed during the principal internship: problem solving, supporting professional development, and creating a collaborative culture. Each task requires written commentary and artifacts.

Questions

3 scored questions

Time Limit

2-month submission window

Passing Score

42-48 points (varies by state)

Exam Fee

$350 (Educational Testing Service (ETS))

PASL Exam Content Outline

33%

Task 1: Problem Solving in the Field

Identify significant problem, analyze longitudinal data, implement research-based solution, measure results

33%

Task 2: Supporting Professional Development

Assess PD needs, design and implement PD, provide coaching/feedback, evaluate impact

33%

Task 3: Creating a Collaborative Culture

Facilitate collaborative team, resolve conflicts, communicate with stakeholders, reflect on practice

How to Pass the PASL Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 42-48 points (varies by state)
  • Exam length: 3 questions
  • Time limit: 2-month submission window
  • Exam fee: $350

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PASL Study Tips from Top Performers

1Review the ETS Library of Examples to understand what effective responses look like at each score level
2Study the rubrics carefully — scoring criteria are transparent and available on the ETS website
3For Task 1: choose a significant problem with measurable data — longitudinal data strengthens your response
4For Task 2: document PD design process, coaching conversations, and measurable impact on teacher practice
5For Task 3: ensure high-quality video recording and written permission from all participants
6Write clear, evidence-based commentary that explicitly addresses each rubric criterion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PASL assessment?

PASL (Performance Assessment for School Leaders) is an ETS assessment for aspiring principals. It consists of 3 performance tasks completed during the principal internship, each requiring written commentary, artifacts, and reflection on leadership practice.

How is the PASL scored?

Each of the 3 tasks is scored on a rubric. The total passing score is typically 42-48 points depending on the state. Candidates may resubmit any task once if the overall score is below passing.

What are the three PASL tasks?

Task 1: Problem Solving in the Field (data analysis and research-based solutions). Task 2: Supporting Professional Development (PD design and coaching). Task 3: Creating Collaborative Culture (team facilitation and stakeholder communication, includes video recording).

What are the prerequisites for the PASL?

You must be currently enrolled in or have completed a principal internship/clinical experience. Access to a school setting is required for task completion, along with signed permission forms for video recording (Task 3).

How should I prepare for the PASL?

Plan for 40-60 hours over 4-6 weeks during your internship. Review all rubrics and the Library of Examples on the ETS website. Practice writing clear, evidence-based commentary. Ensure proper video recording setup and permissions for Task 3.