Free Practice Questions for MPRE
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Key Facts: MPRE Exam
Not published
Official Pass Rate
NCBE releases mean scaled score only
85
Most Common Min. Score
Out of 150
20-40 hrs
Study Time
Recommended
2
Jurisdictions Not Requiring MPRE
Wisconsin & Puerto Rico
$185
Exam Fee
NCBE 2026
The MPRE (Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination) is a 60-question, 2-hour ethics exam required for bar admission in most U.S. jurisdictions (Wisconsin and Puerto Rico do not require it; Connecticut and New Jersey allow a law-school course to substitute). Passing scores range from 75 to 86 on a 50-150 scale, with 85 being the most common minimum. NCBE does not publish a pass rate — it releases only national mean scaled scores (96.7 in November 2025, 97.4 in March 2026). The exam covers the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, the Model Code of Judicial Conduct, and related court decisions. It is offered three times per year at Pearson VUE centers.
Sample MPRE Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the MPRE exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 119+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1An attorney represents a client in a personal injury case on a contingent fee basis. Under the Model Rules, which of the following is required for the fee agreement to be valid?
2An attorney learns that a prospective client was previously represented by the attorney's law partner on a substantially related matter. Under the Model Rules, the attorney:
3An attorney discovers that the client intends to commit perjury at an upcoming trial. Under the Model Rules, the attorney must:
4A lawyer receives funds belonging to a client as part of a settlement. Under the Model Rules, the lawyer must:
5Under the Model Rules, an attorney may reveal confidential information without client consent in which of the following situations?
6A lawyer wants to enter into a business transaction with a client. Under Model Rule 1.8(a), which of the following is NOT required?
7A criminal defense attorney knows that the prosecution's key witness is lying on the stand. The attorney should:
8An attorney is representing both the buyer and seller in a real estate transaction. Under the Model Rules, this arrangement is:
9A lawyer's advertisement states: 'We have never lost a personal injury case.' The statement is true. Under the Model Rules, is this advertisement permissible?
10An attorney who serves as a mediator between two parties may subsequently represent one party against the other in the same matter:
About the MPRE Exam
The MPRE tests knowledge of legal ethics and professional responsibility — a prerequisite for bar admission in most U.S. jurisdictions (Wisconsin and Puerto Rico do not require it). NCBE does not publish a pass rate; it releases only national mean scaled scores, and passing depends on each jurisdiction's required score (75-86). With a focused 2-hour format, the MPRE is manageable with targeted preparation on the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct and the Model Code of Judicial Conduct.
Exam sponsor: NCBE. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Questions
60 questions
Time Limit
2 hours
Passing Score
75-86 (varies by jurisdiction)
Reported exam pass rate: Not published by NCBE. NCBE releases only national mean scaled scores (96.7 in Nov 2025, 97.4 in Mar 2026), not a pass rate; passing depends on each jurisdiction's required score of 75-86 Exam sponsor website
Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Regulation of the Legal Profession
Powers to regulate lawyers, admission, discipline, reporting misconduct, unauthorized practice, multijurisdictional practice, fee division with nonlawyers, law firms, and supervisory duties
Client-Lawyer Relationship
Formation, scope and means of representation, decision-making authority, counseling within the law, termination, client contracts, communication, and fees
Client Confidentiality
Attorney-client privilege, work-product doctrine, the duty of confidentiality, and authorized disclosures and exceptions
Conflicts of Interest
Current, former and prospective client conflicts, imputed conflicts, interests in litigation, business transactions with clients, third-party payment, government lawyers, and former neutrals
Competence, Malpractice & Civil Liability
Maintaining and exercising competence, diligence, civil liability to clients and nonclients, limiting malpractice liability, and malpractice insurance
Litigation & Other Forms of Advocacy
Meritorious claims, expediting litigation, candor to the tribunal, fairness to opposing party and counsel, decorum, trial publicity, and lawyer as witness
Transactions & Communications with Nonclients
Truthfulness in statements to others, communications with represented and unrepresented persons, and respect for rights of third persons
Different Roles of the Lawyer
Advisor, evaluator, negotiator, third-party neutral, prosecutors and government lawyers, nonadjudicative proceedings, and organizational clients
Safekeeping Funds and Other Property
Client trust accounts, safekeeping client and third-person property, and disputed claims
Communications About Legal Services
Advertising, solicitation, group legal services, referrals, and fields of practice and specialization
Duties to the Public & Legal System
Voluntary pro bono service, appointments, legal services organizations, law reform, criticism of judges, political contributions, and improper influence
Judicial Conduct
Judicial independence and impartiality, performing judicial duties, ex parte communications, disqualification, and extrajudicial activities
Preparing for the MPRE Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 75-86 (varies by jurisdiction)
- Exam length: 60 questions
- Time limit: 2 hours
- Exam / certification fees: $185 Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 119 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
MPRE: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the MPRE passing score?
MPRE passing scores vary by jurisdiction, ranging from 75 to 86 on a scale of 50-150. The most common minimum passing scores are 85 (used by New York and many other states) and 80; California requires 86. The average MPRE score was 96.7 in November 2025, well above most passing thresholds. With 20-40 hours of focused preparation, most examinees pass on their first attempt.
When should I take the MPRE?
Most law students take the MPRE during their second or third year of law school, ideally during or just after completing a Professional Responsibility course. The MPRE is offered three times per year: March, August, and November. Taking it early gives you time to retake if needed before bar admission. Check your jurisdiction's MPRE validity period (typically 2-5 years).
What does the MPRE test?
The MPRE tests your knowledge of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, the ABA Model Code of Judicial Conduct, and related federal procedural and evidentiary rules. The most heavily tested areas are conflicts of interest (12-18%), the client-lawyer relationship (10-16%), and litigation and other forms of advocacy (10-16%). Questions present fact patterns requiring ethical analysis.
How hard is the MPRE?
The MPRE is considered moderately difficult. Most examinees find it manageable with 20-40 hours of study over 2-4 weeks. The key challenge is understanding the nuances of the Model Rules, particularly conflicts of interest and confidentiality exceptions. With our practice questions and AI tutor, you can systematically master each topic area.
Do I need the MPRE for every state?
The MPRE is required for bar admission in most U.S. jurisdictions. Wisconsin and Puerto Rico do not require the MPRE (Wisconsin uses a diploma privilege for graduates of its own law schools), and Connecticut and New Jersey allow a law-school professional-responsibility course to substitute for the exam. Even if your initial jurisdiction does not require the MPRE, you may need it for admission in other jurisdictions through reciprocity.
Can I retake the MPRE?
Yes, you can retake the MPRE at the next available administration (March, August, or November). There is no limit on the number of attempts. You must re-register and pay the $185 fee each time. Most jurisdictions accept your highest MPRE score, regardless of how many attempts it took.