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Key Facts: IL Cosmetology Exam

120 min

Exam Time Limit

CTS Candidate Study Guide

75

Passing Grade

68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.410

32%

Salon Safety & Sanitation

CTS content outline

$195

CTS Exam Fee

Continental Testing Services ($200 from Oct 1, 2026)

1,500 hrs

Training Required

IDFPR

0

Practical Exams Required

IDFPR / CTS

The Illinois Cosmetology Examination is a 120-minute computer-administered multiple-choice test with a passing grade of 75. Seven content areas: Salon Safety and Sanitation (32%), Cut & Style Hair (13%), Waving & Relaxing (13%), Hair Coloring & Lightening (13%), Analyze & Treat Scalp, Hair, Skin & Nails (11%), Nail Services (9%), and Skin Services (9%). Illinois requires 1,500 school hours and no practical exam. After three failed attempts you must complete a 100-hour or 250-hour refresher course before a fourth attempt.

Sample IL Cosmetology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the IL Cosmetology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 418+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the minimum contact time required for a disinfectant to be effective against bacteria on non-porous surfaces?
A.5 seconds
B.30 seconds
C.10 minutes
D.30 minutes
Explanation: Most EPA-registered disinfectants require a minimum contact time of 10 minutes to effectively kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi on non-porous surfaces. This contact time ensures the chemical has sufficient time to penetrate and destroy the microorganisms. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for the specific disinfectant being used, as contact times may vary.
2Which of the following is considered a universal precaution in salon settings?
A.Wearing gloves only when handling chemicals
B.Treating all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious
C.Disinfecting tools only at the end of the day
D.Using hand sanitizer instead of washing hands
Explanation: Universal precautions require treating all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious, regardless of the perceived health status of the client. This includes wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), proper hand hygiene, and safe disposal of contaminated materials. Universal precautions are essential for preventing the transmission of bloodborne pathogens like HIV and hepatitis.
3What is the correct order for the levels of decontamination from lowest to highest?
A.Sterilization, disinfection, sanitation
B.Sanitation, disinfection, sterilization
C.Disinfection, sanitation, sterilization
D.Sanitation, sterilization, disinfection
Explanation: The correct order from lowest to highest level of decontamination is: sanitation (removal of visible debris and organic matter), disinfection (destruction of most microorganisms on non-living surfaces), and sterilization (complete elimination of all microbial life including spores). Sterilization is rarely needed in cosmetology but is essential for tools that penetrate the skin.
4Which agency regulates disinfectants used in salons in the United States?
A.FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
B.OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
C.EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
D.CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Explanation: The EPA regulates disinfectants in the United States because they are considered pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). All disinfectants must be EPA-registered and have an EPA registration number on the label. The FDA regulates antiseptics (used on skin), while OSHA sets workplace safety standards.
5How often should a whirlpool foot spa be cleaned and disinfected in a salon?
A.Once per day
B.After each client
C.Once per week
D.Only when visibly dirty
Explanation: Whirlpool foot spas must be cleaned and disinfected after each client use according to most state regulations, including Illinois. This involves draining the unit, cleaning the screen and interior surfaces, and running a disinfectant solution through the system for the required contact time. End-of-day procedures also include running a disinfectant solution through the unit and allowing it to air dry overnight.
6What should be done with a multi-use implement that has been dropped on the floor?
A.Wipe it off and continue using it
B.Rinse it with water before reuse
C.Clean and disinfect it before reuse
D.Dispose of it immediately
Explanation: When a multi-use implement is dropped on the floor, it must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before reuse. The floor is considered contaminated, and implements that contact the floor can harbor bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens. Proper cleaning removes debris, and disinfection destroys microorganisms, making the implement safe for client use again.
7Which layer of the hair shaft contains the melanin that gives hair its color?
A.Cuticle
B.Cortex
C.Medulla
D.Follicle
Explanation: The cortex is the middle layer of the hair shaft and contains the melanin pigment that gives hair its natural color. It also provides hair with strength and elasticity. The cuticle is the outer protective layer, and the medulla is the innermost core (present in some hair types). The follicle is the structure in the scalp from which hair grows, not part of the hair shaft itself.
8Which muscle causes goosebumps when contracted?
A.Orbicularis oculi
B.Arrector pili
C.Frontalis
D.Platysma
Explanation: The arrector pili are tiny muscles attached to hair follicles that contract when cold or frightened, causing hair to stand up (goosebumps). This is an evolutionary remnant that once helped animals appear larger and provided insulation. The orbicularis oculi surrounds the eye, the frontalis raises eyebrows, and the platysma is in the neck area.
9What is the primary function of the sudoriferous glands?
A.Produce oil to lubricate skin and hair
B.Produce sweat to regulate body temperature
C.Produce melanin for skin color
D.Produce keratin for nail growth
Explanation: Sudoriferous glands (sweat glands) produce perspiration to regulate body temperature through evaporative cooling. There are two types: eccrine glands (found throughout the body) and apocrine glands (found in areas like underarms). Sebaceous glands produce oil (sebum), melanocytes produce melanin, and nail cells produce keratin.
10Which of the following is the living layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are produced?
A.Stratum corneum
B.Stratum lucidum
C.Stratum granulosum
D.Stratum germinativum
Explanation: The stratum germinativum (also called stratum basale) is the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are continuously produced through cell division. These cells gradually move upward through the layers, changing and eventually dying to form the protective outer stratum corneum. This cell turnover process takes approximately 28 days.

About the IL Cosmetology Exam

The Illinois Cosmetology Examination is a computer-administered, multiple-choice written test built for IDFPR by Continental Testing Services with a committee of Illinois cosmetology teachers. Its published content outline has seven areas: Salon Safety and Sanitation (32%), Analyze & Treat Scalp, Hair, Skin & Nails (11%), Cut & Style Hair (13%), Waving & Relaxing (13%), Hair Coloring & Lightening (13%), Nail Services (9%), and Skin Services (9%). Candidates have 120 minutes and must score 75 or higher. Illinois requires 1,500 school hours and is a written-only state — no practical examination is required.

Exam sponsor: Continental Testing Services (CTS) for IDFPR, delivered at PSI test centers. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Computer-administered multiple-choice (item count not published by CTS)

Time Limit

120 minutes

Passing Score

75%

Exam / Certification Fees

$195

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not publicly reported. by IDFPR Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

32%

Salon Safety and Sanitation

Infections, draping for services, sanitation procedures, diseases and disorders, tools, gloves and chemicals, health and safety regulations, medical emergencies and blood, and hygiene

13%

Cut & Style Hair

Advising clients, cutting hair, styling hair, thermal styling and drying, reducing bulk, and wigs and extensions

13%

Waving & Relaxing

Client characteristics, perming and relaxing, product effects, safety and sanitation, and selecting and using products

13%

Hair Coloring & Lightening

Client characteristics, coloring and lightening, product effects, safety and sanitation, and selecting and using products

11%

Analyze & Treat Scalp, Hair, Skin & Nails

Analysis and treatment of the scalp, hair, skin, and nails, including conditioning and scalp treatments

9%

Nail Services

Implements, manicures and pedicures, artificial nails, and safety and sanitation

9%

Skin Services

Makeup, removing unwanted hair, selecting and using products, and safety and sanitation

Preparing for the IL Cosmetology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 75%
  • Assessment: Computer-administered multiple-choice (item count not published by CTS)
  • Time limit: 120 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: $195 Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 418 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

IL Cosmetology: Suggested Study Strategy

1Put roughly a third of your study time into Salon Safety and Sanitation — it is 32% of the test, the single largest area
2Learn the three hair-service areas together: Cut & Style Hair, Waving & Relaxing, and Hair Coloring & Lightening are 13% each, or 39% combined
3Do not skip Nail Services and Skin Services — 9% each, and they reward memorizing implements, contraindications, and sanitation rules
4Know the Illinois-specific rules: a passing grade of 75, no practical exam, and 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.115 sanitary standards
5Study disinfection specifics: EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectants, contact times, single-use versus multi-use implements, and the pedicure basin procedures
6Pace yourself against a 120-minute limit and practice with the CTS reference texts: Milady's Standard Cosmetology, Salon Fundamentals, and Pivot Point Fundamentals

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Illinois Cosmetology exam?

Continental Testing Services does not publish an item count for the Illinois Cosmetology Examination. The CTS Candidate Study Guide states that every question is multiple-choice with one correct answer and that the time limit is 120 minutes. You need a grade of 75 or higher to pass, and Illinois is a written-only licensing state — no practical examination is required.

How long is the Illinois Cosmetology exam?

The time limit for the Illinois Cosmetology Examination is 120 minutes, according to the Continental Testing Services Candidate Study Guide. The computer tutorial before the exam does not count against your testing time, but the clock keeps running during personal breaks.

What are the Illinois cosmetology training requirements?

Illinois requires 1,500 hours at an IDFPR-approved cosmetology school; a 3,000-hour apprenticeship route takes effect January 1, 2027. You must be at least 16 years old and a high school graduate or equivalent, or beyond the age of compulsory school attendance. You may apply to CTS to sit for the exam after 1,200 hours, but the license is not issued until all 1,500 hours are complete.

What happens if I fail the Illinois Cosmetology exam 3 times?

Under 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.410, an applicant who fails a third examination must submit an official transcript showing completion of a 100-hour refresher course or the 250-hour cosmetology refresher course before testing a fourth time. The Division may waive the remedial training in whole or in part on proof of competence, and the fourth attempt counts as the first for retake purposes.

What is the most heavily tested topic on the Illinois Cosmetology exam?

Salon Safety and Sanitation is the largest area at 32% of the test, covering infections, draping, sanitation procedures, diseases and disorders, tools, gloves and chemicals, health and safety regulations, medical emergencies and blood, and hygiene. Cut & Style Hair, Waving & Relaxing, and Hair Coloring & Lightening each carry 13%.

How much does the Illinois Cosmetology exam cost?

Continental Testing Services lists the computerized English and Spanish Illinois cosmetology examination at $195, and the paper Chinese form at $50. All CTS fees are non-refundable. IDFPR has posted a $200 cosmetology examination fee effective October 1, 2026, when the exam becomes available in English, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese. The separate IDFPR license application fee is $30.