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Key Facts: IL Cosmetology Exam

110

Questions (100 scored)

CTS/PSI candidate guide (eff. 10/1/2026)

120 min

Exam Time Limit

CTS/PSI candidate guide (eff. 10/1/2026)

75

Passing Grade

68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.410

30%

Safety & Infection Control

CTS/PSI content outline (eff. 10/1/2026)

$200

CTS Exam Fee

Continental Testing Services

1,500 hrs

Training Required

IDFPR

0

Practical Exams Required

IDFPR / CTS

The Illinois Cosmetology Examination has 110 computer-administered questions (100 scored, 10 pretest), a 120-minute limit, and a passing grade of 75. The outline effective October 1, 2026 has ten areas led by Safety and Infection Control (30%) and Client Consultation and Hair, Skin, and Nail Analysis (19%), followed by Chemical Texture Services (12%), Haircoloring (10%), Hair Removal (8%), Nail Care (8%), Skin Care (4%), Eyelash and Eyebrow (4%), Haircutting (3%), and Hairstyling (2%). Illinois requires 1,500 school hours and no practical exam. After three failed attempts you must complete a 100-hour or 250-hour refresher course before a fourth attempt.

Sample IL Cosmetology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the IL Cosmetology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 282+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A disinfectant label requires 4 minutes of wet contact on a cleaned surface. How long must the surface remain wet?
A.2 minutes
B.1 minute
C.4 minutes
D.8 minutes
Explanation: The EPA label controls contact time for the specified use and organism. Here it requires 4 full minutes of wet contact. Neither a shorter duration nor a guessed longer minimum replaces the stated label requirement.
2Which blood-exposure precaution is appropriate during salon services?
A.Assess infection risk from the client's appearance
B.Treat blood as potentially infectious
C.Reserve gloves for clients reporting hepatitis
D.Disinfect visibly bloody tools without first cleaning them
Explanation: Standard precautions treat blood as potentially infectious. Use suitable barriers, remove contamination safely, and follow the exposure procedure; a client's appearance does not establish infection status.
3Which sequence progresses from soil removal to pathogen inactivation to elimination of all microbial life?
A.Sterilization, disinfection, cleaning
B.Cleaning, disinfection, sterilization
C.Disinfection, cleaning, sterilization
D.Cleaning, sterilization, disinfection
Explanation: Cleaning removes soil and organic debris. Disinfection inactivates specified pathogens on objects; sterilization eliminates all microbial life, including bacterial spores. These are different levels of decontamination. Cosmetic services must remain within the licensee's scope and must not intentionally penetrate living tissue.
4Which agency regulates disinfectants used in salons in the United States?
A.FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
B.OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
C.EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
D.CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Explanation: The EPA regulates disinfectants in the United States because they are considered pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). All disinfectants must be EPA-registered and have an EPA registration number on the label. The FDA regulates antiseptics (used on skin), while OSHA sets workplace safety standards.
5How often should a whirlpool foot spa be cleaned and disinfected in a salon?
A.Once per day
B.After each client
C.Once per week
D.Only when visibly dirty
Explanation: Illinois 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.115(c) requires cleaning and disinfection after each client. It also prescribes separate end-of-day and weekly procedures; the between-client process does not replace those additional steps.
6What should be done with a multi-use implement that has been dropped on the floor?
A.Wipe it off and continue using it
B.Rinse it with water before reuse
C.Clean and disinfect it before reuse
D.Dispose of it immediately
Explanation: When a multi-use implement is dropped on the floor, it must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before reuse. The floor is considered contaminated, and implements that contact the floor can harbor bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens. Proper cleaning removes debris, and disinfection destroys microorganisms, making the implement safe for client use again.
7Which layer of the hair shaft contains the melanin that gives hair its color?
A.Cuticle
B.Cortex
C.Medulla
D.Follicle
Explanation: The cortex is the middle layer of the hair shaft and contains the melanin pigment that gives hair its natural color. It also provides hair with strength and elasticity. The cuticle is the outer protective layer, and the medulla is the innermost core (present in some hair types). The follicle is the structure in the scalp from which hair grows, not part of the hair shaft itself.
8Which muscle causes goosebumps when contracted?
A.Orbicularis oculi
B.Arrector pili
C.Frontalis
D.Platysma
Explanation: The arrector pili are tiny muscles attached to hair follicles that contract when cold or frightened, causing hair to stand up (goosebumps). This is an evolutionary remnant that once helped animals appear larger and provided insulation. The orbicularis oculi surrounds the eye, the frontalis raises eyebrows, and the platysma is in the neck area.
9What is the primary function of the sudoriferous glands?
A.Produce oil to lubricate skin and hair
B.Produce sweat to regulate body temperature
C.Produce melanin for skin color
D.Produce keratin for nail growth
Explanation: Sudoriferous glands (sweat glands) produce perspiration to regulate body temperature through evaporative cooling. There are two types: eccrine glands (found throughout the body) and apocrine glands (found in areas like underarms). Sebaceous glands produce oil (sebum), melanocytes produce melanin, and nail cells produce keratin.
10Which of the following is the living layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are produced?
A.Stratum corneum
B.Stratum lucidum
C.Stratum granulosum
D.Stratum germinativum
Explanation: The stratum germinativum, or stratum basale, is the deepest epidermal layer and contains dividing keratinocytes. Their descendants move outward and form the protective stratum corneum. Turnover time varies with age, body site, and skin condition.

About the IL Cosmetology Exam

The Illinois Cosmetology Examination is a computer-administered written test built for IDFPR by Continental Testing Services from recommendations of licensed Illinois cosmetology teachers and delivered at PSI test centers. The candidate guide effective October 1, 2026 lists 110 questions (100 scored and 10 unscored pretest items) and a 120-minute limit. Its ten content areas are Safety and Infection Control (30%), Client Consultation and Hair, Skin, and Nail Analysis (19%), Hairstyling (2%), Haircutting (3%), Haircoloring (10%), Chemical Texture Services (12%), Skin Care (4%), Eyelash and Eyebrow (4%), Hair Removal (8%), and Nail Care (8%). Candidates must score 75 or higher. Illinois requires 1,500 school hours and is a written-only state — no practical examination is required.

Exam sponsor: Continental Testing Services (CTS) for IDFPR, delivered at PSI test centers. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

110 computer-administered questions (100 scored, 10 pretest) in 120 minutes

Time Limit

120 minutes

Passing Score

75%

Exam / Certification Fees

$200

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not publicly reported. by IDFPR Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

30%

Safety and Infection Control

Workplace infection control (infectious diseases and exposure prevention; cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization; exposure-incident procedures; disinfecting products; labeling and storage of disinfected tools; single- and multi-use items) and workplace safety (safe water temperature, equipment maintenance, chemical labeling and storage, Safety Data Sheets and prohibited substances, OSHA, EPA, and FDA rules, adverse chemical reactions, protective barriers and draping, ventilation, and electrical safety)

19%

Client Consultation and Hair, Skin, and Nail Analysis

Client intake and consent forms, declining or altering a service for contraindications, and medical referral; hair, skin, and nail structure and analysis; patch tests; hair, scalp, skin, and nail diseases and disorders; adverse product reactions; and contraindications to manicure, pedicure, and nail enhancement services

2%

Hairstyling

Textured hairstyling (extensions, locking, braiding), hairpieces and other hair additions, blowdrying, thermal curling, and thermal-tool precautions

3%

Haircutting

Cutting straight, wavy, curly, and over-curly hair, and safe use of shears, razors, clippers, and trimmers

10%

Haircoloring

Haircolor application for all hair types, strand tests, hair and scalp preparation, coloring eyebrows and eyelashes, chemical mixing safety, overprocessed hair and metallic or compound dyes, lighteners, and color theory and formulation

12%

Chemical Texture Services

Safe application and removal of relaxers, texturizers, and permanent waves on virgin and chemically treated hair, assessing chemical results, and chemical texturing precautions

4%

Skin Care

Facial, manicure, and pedicure massage; client preparation and skin care products; scalp treatments; facial services; chemical and mechanical exfoliation; skin care devices; hot towels; and callus removal

4%

Eyelash and Eyebrow

Eyelash enhancements and chemical eyelash services, eyebrow and eyelash tinting, and lash adhesive and remover safety

8%

Hair Removal

Depilatories, waxing, sugaring, tweezing, and threading; hair removal tools and products; infection control; and contraindications

8%

Nail Care

Nail products, tools, and equipment; filing, buffing, and cuticle work; manicure and pedicure procedures; nail station ventilation and infection control; natural nail repair; and artificial nail application, maintenance, and removal

Preparing for the IL Cosmetology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 75%
  • Assessment: 110 computer-administered questions (100 scored, 10 pretest) in 120 minutes
  • Time limit: 120 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: $200 Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 282 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

IL Cosmetology: Suggested Study Strategy

1Put roughly a third of your study time into Safety and Infection Control — it is 30% of the scored items, the single largest area
2Make Client Consultation and Hair, Skin, and Nail Analysis (19%) your second priority: contraindications, patch tests, and hair, scalp, skin, and nail disorders
3Learn the chemical services together: Chemical Texture Services (12%) and Haircoloring (10%) are 22% of the test combined
4Do not skip Hair Removal and Nail Care (8% each) or Skin Care and Eyelash and Eyebrow (4% each); Haircutting (3%) and Hairstyling (2%) are only five scored items combined
5Know the Illinois-specific rules: a passing grade of 75, no practical exam, and 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.115 sanitary standards
6Study disinfection specifics: EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectants, contact times, single-use versus multi-use implements, and the pedicure basin procedures
7Pace yourself at about one question per minute — 110 questions in 120 minutes — and study from the CTS references: Milady Standard Cosmetology (14th ed., 2023), Milady Standard Foundations (2020), and Pivot Point Fundamentals: Cosmetology (2nd ed., 2024)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Illinois Cosmetology exam?

The Illinois Cosmetology Examination has 110 questions: 100 scored items and 10 unscored pretest items, according to the CTS/PSI candidate guide effective October 1, 2026. You have 120 minutes and need a score of 75 or higher to pass. Illinois is a written-only licensing state — no practical examination is required.

How long is the Illinois Cosmetology exam?

The time limit for the Illinois Cosmetology Examination is 120 minutes (2 hours) for 110 questions, according to the CTS/PSI candidate guide effective October 1, 2026. The computer tutorial before the exam does not count against your testing time, but the test timer keeps running during personal breaks.

What are the Illinois cosmetology training requirements?

Illinois requires 1,500 hours at an IDFPR-approved cosmetology school; a 3,000-hour apprenticeship route takes effect January 1, 2027 under Public Act 104-478. You must be at least 16 years old and a high school graduate or equivalent, or beyond the age of compulsory school attendance. Through December 31, 2026, 225 ILCS 410/3-6 lets you take the exam after 1,200 hours, but the license is not issued until all 1,500 hours are complete. Public Act 104-478 deletes that 1,200-hour sentence effective January 1, 2027, so check the current CTS instructions before applying early after that date.

What happens if I fail the Illinois Cosmetology exam 3 times?

Under 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.410, an applicant who fails a third examination must submit an official transcript showing completion of a 100-hour refresher course or the 250-hour cosmetology refresher course before testing a fourth time. The Division may waive the remedial training in whole or in part on proof of competence, and the fourth attempt counts as the first for retake purposes.

What is the most heavily tested topic on the Illinois Cosmetology exam?

Safety and Infection Control is the largest area at 30% (30 of the 100 scored items), covering infectious diseases and exposure prevention, cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization, exposure-incident procedures, Safety Data Sheets, federal safety regulations, ventilation, and electrical safety. Client Consultation and Hair, Skin, and Nail Analysis is next at 19%, followed by Chemical Texture Services at 12% and Haircoloring at 10%.

How much does the Illinois Cosmetology exam cost?

Continental Testing Services lists the computerized Illinois cosmetology examination at $200 in English, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese. CTS states that testing fees are not refunded. The separate IDFPR license application fee is $30.

How long do I have to apply for my Illinois cosmetology license after passing the exam?

Under 225 ILCS 410/4-5(e), as amended by Public Act 104-153 effective January 1, 2026, you have 3 years from notification that you passed to apply to IDFPR for a license; after that you must take and pass the examination again. 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1175.410(d) still says 12 months, so apply as soon as your CTS results letter arrives.