Free Alabama Cosmetology Theory Exam Flashcards

Cleaning removes soil that can shield microorganisms and interfere with the disinfectant. After cleaning, apply an appropriate disinfectant exactly as its label directs.

Sterilization destroys all forms of microbial life, including bacterial spores. Disinfection eliminates many or all pathogenic microorganisms on an inanimate surface but does not necessarily destroy spores.

The surface must remain visibly wet with the product for the full label-specified time. Wiping it dry early can prevent the product from achieving its labeled disinfection claim.

Discard it after one client. Porous single-use items cannot be reliably cleaned and disinfected for reuse.

Remove debris and clean it, rinse and dry as directed, fully expose it to the correct disinfectant for the labeled time, then store it protected from contamination.

Stop the service and put on gloves before managing the injury or contaminated materials. Follow the exposure procedure, clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces, discard single-use items safely, and wash hands before resuming.

In a clean, dry, covered area or container that protects them from dust, moisture, and contaminated implements. Clean and soiled tools must remain separated.

Its hazards, safe handling and storage, required protective measures, first-aid guidance, spill response, and other emergency information.

When product is transferred from its original container and will not remain under the immediate control of the person who transferred it for immediate use. The workplace label must communicate the product identity and hazards.

It helps prevent the chemical from contacting the client's skin or clothing. The barrier must remain properly positioned and be replaced if it becomes contaminated or saturated.

It reduces accumulation of airborne vapors, dust, and particulates from products and services. Ventilation supplements—not replaces—safe product handling and required protective equipment.

Remove it from service and have it properly repaired or replaced. Do not tape over exposed damage or keep using the tool near clients or water.

Test it before contact with the client and continue monitoring comfort during the service. Do not rely only on the client's delayed reaction to detect an unsafe temperature.

Stop the service and remove or rinse the product as its safety instructions direct. Assess the client, obtain emergency help when warranted, and do not continue the chemical procedure.

It removes or reduces microorganisms before they can move between the cosmetologist, client, tools, and surfaces. Perform it before and after client contact and after glove removal or contact with contamination.

To identify relevant history, products, medications, allergies, prior services, and contraindications; explain the proposed service; and document the client's informed agreement.

When analysis reveals a suspicious condition, possible infection, unexplained lesion, or other concern outside cosmetology's scope. A cosmetologist observes and refers rather than diagnosing disease.

The hair's ability to absorb and retain moisture or chemicals, largely influenced by the condition of the cuticle. Highly porous hair often processes faster and less predictably.

How well the hair stretches and returns without breaking. Poor elasticity signals weakened hair and may contraindicate or require altering a chemical service.

Density is the number of hairs in a given scalp area. Diameter, often called texture, is the thickness of each individual strand.

The procedure may aggravate the condition or spread infection. Postpone or modify the service within scope and refer the client for medical evaluation when appropriate.

Do not perform the affected nail service or attempt to diagnose or treat the condition. Explain the concern and recommend evaluation by a qualified medical professional.

Whether the client may be sensitive or allergic to the product. Perform and interpret it according to the product manufacturer's directions; it does not predict the finished color result.

Prior chemicals, medications, and home products can change the hair, skin, or nail response and create incompatibilities. That history guides whether to proceed, modify, test, or decline the service.

Broken or irritated skin increases the risk of chemical injury and may require postponing the service. Never apply a chemical merely because the client says the area feels tolerable.

Test it on appropriate material or an inconspicuous strand as directed—not on the client's skin—and select heat for the hair's condition and texture. Excess heat can scorch or break hair and burn the scalp.

Low or no elevation preserves more weight and creates a stronger perimeter. Increasing elevation removes weight and produces graduation or layers, depending on the angle and design.

Level describes how light or dark the color is. Tone describes its warm, cool, or neutral hue character.

Colors opposite each other on the color wheel neutralize one another—for example, violet counteracts unwanted yellow. Formulation must still account for the starting level, remaining pigment, and desired result.

The likely color result, processing behavior, and hair integrity on a small sample before full application. Unlike a patch test, it evaluates the hair result rather than skin sensitivity.

Heat from the scalp generally speeds lightener action near the roots. Applying there later helps produce a more even result, subject to the product directions and the planned technique.

Metallic salts can react unpredictably with salon chemicals, causing discoloration, heat, breakage, or other damage. Test as directed and decline incompatible service rather than guessing.

Disulfide bonds. The reducing step breaks enough of them to reshape the hair, and the neutralizing or oxidation step reforms bonds in the new configuration.

It softens the hair and breaks disulfide bonds so the hair can assume the shape of the rods. Processing must be monitored according to the product and hair analysis.

It stops the reducing action and oxidizes the hair so disulfide bonds reform in the new shape. Inadequate rinsing or neutralizing can weaken the result and damage hair.

Whether the hair has developed the intended curl pattern and has processed enough to proceed to rinsing and neutralizing. It helps prevent both underprocessing and overprocessing.

They use incompatible chemistries and alter the hair differently. Overlapping them can severely weaken or break the hair, so chemical history and product identity must be confirmed first.

Only to the unprocessed new growth, while protecting the scalp and previously relaxed hair. Overlap onto already relaxed hair greatly increases breakage risk.

Postpone, decline, or safely modify the service according to the condition and scope of practice. Do not conceal the concern with product or attempt a medical treatment.

Test its temperature safely before it contacts the client's face, then apply without blocking the nose or mouth. Remove it immediately if the client reports excessive heat or discomfort.

Stop the service and follow the product's first-aid directions, including appropriate flushing and medical help when directed. Do not use adhesive remover inside the eye or force bonded lids apart.

That the product is specifically intended and legally permitted for that eye-area use, the required sensitivity test is complete, and no contraindication is present. Follow the manufacturer's eye-protection and timing directions exactly.

Test a small amount safely before placing it on the client, and keep it within the manufacturer's working range. Wax that is too hot can burn; wax that is improperly heated may not perform safely.

The skin may lift, tear, or become injured when the wax is removed. Identify topical and systemic medication history during consultation and follow applicable medical and product guidance.

Apply with hair growth and remove quickly against hair growth while supporting the skin. The exact technique must follow the product and body-area instructions.

Returning a used applicator to the wax can contaminate the shared product. Use a fresh disposable applicator for each dip and client contact.

Stop or decline service on the affected nail, prevent cross-contamination, and recommend medical evaluation. A cosmetologist does not diagnose or treat infection.

The eponychium is living tissue that helps seal and protect the nail matrix area. Cutting living tissue can cause injury and create an entry point for infection.

A lifted area can trap moisture and debris and place stress on the natural nail. Do not glue down a contaminated pocket; follow the product system's repair or removal procedure.

It captures dust and vapors close to where they are generated before they spread through the breathing zone. Keep product containers closed when not in use and maintain the ventilation system as directed.