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Cheat sheet

Alabama Cosmetology Theory Cheat Sheet

Safety and Infection Control

30%of exam

Infection ControlDecontaminationExposure IncidentsSDSVentilation

Consultation and Analysis

19%of exam

Client IntakeContraindicationsPatch TestsHair AnalysisMedical Referral

Hairstyling

2%of exam

Textured StylingExtensionsHair PiecesBlowdryingThermal Curling

Haircutting

3%of exam

Hair TypesShearsRazorsClippersTrimmers

Haircoloring

10%of exam

ApplicationStrand TestLighteningColor TheoryChemical Safety

Chemical Texture Services

12%of exam

Virgin HairTreated HairRelaxingPermanent WavingChemical Safety

Skin Care

4%of exam

MassageExfoliationHot TowelsFacialsCalluses

Eyelash and Eyebrow

4%of exam

EnhancementsChemical ServicesTintingAdhesivesRemoval

Hair Removal

8%of exam

DepilatoriesWaxingSugaringTweezingThreading

Nail Care

8%of exam

ManicurePedicureVentilationNatural NailsEnhancements

Quick Facts

Test
Cosmetology Theory
Provider
PSI
Effective
May 1 2026
Scored
100 questions
Experimental
10 questions
Time
120 min
Pass
70%
Materials
Closed book
Order
Written before practical

Infection Sequence

Clean, disinfect, protect, then serve.

CleaningDisinfectionStorageSafety

Cleaning vs Disinfection

Cleaning

  • Removes visible debris
  • First decontamination step
  • Prepares surfaces

Disinfection

  • Destroys many pathogens
  • Uses proper product
  • Follows cleaning

Remove debris then disinfect

Alabama Exam Picker

  1. Ready to test→Apply to Board(Seek approval)
  2. Approval received→Schedule with PSI(Book written)
  3. Theory test starts→120-minute plan(Closed book)
  4. Review blueprint→Safety first(30%)
  5. Written exam passed→Apply practical(Required next)
  6. Exam fails→Reapply(Board process)

Infection and Safety

Pathogen
Disease-causing organism
Cross-contamination
Transfer of contamination
Cleaning
Remove visible debris
Disinfection
Destroy many surface pathogens
Sterilization
Destroy all microbial life
Exposure incident
Potential pathogen contact
Single-use item
Discard after one client
SDS
Chemical safety information

Exam Sequence

Written opens practical.

Board approvalPSIWrittenPractical

Disinfection vs Sterilization

Disinfection

  • Surface pathogen control
  • Proper disinfectant
  • Not all microbial life

Sterilization

  • All microbial life
  • Highest decontamination level
  • Includes spores

High control vs highest

Workstation and Tools

Daily workstation
Daily cleaning target
Contaminated tool
Requires proper decontamination
Disinfected storage
Protected clean-tool storage
Chemical label
Chemical identification information
Chemical storage
Safe material storage
Protective barrier
Client chemical protection
Electrical safety
Safe equipment operation
Ventilation
Air-quality control

Written vs Practical

Written theory

  • 100 scored questions
  • 120 minutes
  • Closed book

Practical

  • Hands-on topic areas
  • Written required first
  • Separate test

Knowledge before performance

Consultation Sequence

Analyze first; select safely.

IntakeConditionContraindicationService

Patch Test vs Strand Test

Patch test

  • Allergy-reaction screening
  • Client safety
  • Before exposure

Strand test

  • Color-result preview
  • Hair outcome
  • Before color service

Reaction vs result

Service Safety Picker

  1. Service begins→Client intake(Assess condition)
  2. Contraindication appears→Decline or alter(Protect client)
  3. Medical concern appears→Medical referral(No diagnosis)
  4. Allergy risk exists→Patch test(Follow procedure)
  5. Tool is contaminated→Clean then disinfect(Follow product label)
  6. Single-use item used→Discard item(No reuse)

Consultation and Analysis

Client intake
Service-information collection
Consent form
Client authorization record
Contraindication
Reason to decline service
Patch test
Allergy-reaction screening
Hair analysis
Hair-condition assessment
Skin analysis
Skin-condition assessment
Nail analysis
Nail-condition assessment
Medical referral
Recommend medical opinion

Contraindication vs Adverse Reaction

Contraindication

  • Reason not to serve
  • Found before service
  • Decline or alter

Adverse reaction

  • Undesired product response
  • During or after
  • Stop and protect

Before risk vs response

Theory Test Facts

Scored questions
100 contribute score
Experimental questions
10 unscored items
Time limit
120 minutes
Passing score
At least 70%
Test format
Closed book
Written approval
Board approval first
Practical order
Written exam first

Styling and Cutting

Textured styling
Texture-focused hair procedures
Braiding
Textured styling procedure
Hair extension
Added-hair enhancement
Hair piece
Hair replacement addition
Blowdrying
Airflow styling procedure
Thermal curling
Heat-curling procedure
Haircutting
Hair-shaping procedure
Cutting implements
Shears razors clippers

Hair Service Picker

  1. Choose color formula→Hair analysis(Assess condition)
  2. Preview color result→Strand test(Check outcome)
  3. Lighten hair→Lightening procedure(Use safely)
  4. Change texture→Chemical texturing(Assess results)
  5. Hair is processed→Treated-hair procedure(Use precautions)
  6. Use thermal tools→Thermal precautions(Protect scalp)

Color and Texture

Haircolor application
Color-product placement
Strand test
Color-result preview
Hair lightening
Lightening-product procedure
Color theory
Color formulation principles
Virgin hair
Previously untreated hair
Chemically treated hair
Previously processed hair
Chemical texturing
Texture-changing service
Process result
Chemical outcome assessment

Skin and Hair Removal

Facial massage
Safe facial movements
Exfoliation
Surface-skin removal
Hot towels
Controlled towel application
Eyelash enhancement
Lash application service
Eyebrow tinting
Brow color procedure
Waxing
Wax hair removal
Sugaring
Sugar-paste hair removal
Tweezing
Individual-hair removal

Nail Care Basics

Nail safety
Safe nail-service practices
Filing
Nail-shaping procedure
Buffing
Surface-smoothing procedure
Cuticle removal
Safe cuticle procedure
Manicure
Hand and nail service
Pedicure
Foot and nail service
Nail ventilation
Particulate-control practice
Nail enhancement
Artificial nail service

Common Traps

Score Trap

100 scored ≠ 110 delivered ≠ Experimental ≠ scored

Decontamination Trap

Cleaning ≠ disinfection ≠ Disinfection ≠ sterilization

Test Trap

Patch test ≠ strand test ≠ Written ≠ practical

Service Trap

Contraindication ≠ adverse reaction ≠ Analyze ≠ diagnose

Hair Trap

Virgin ≠ treated hair ≠ Color ≠ texture service

Tool Trap

Single-use ≠ reusable ≠ Storage ≠ disinfection

Last Minute

  1. 1.Safety and Infection Control: 30%
  2. 2.Consultation and Analysis: 19%
  3. 3.Haircoloring: 10%; Texture: 12%
  4. 4.Hair Removal and Nails: 8%
  5. 5.100 scored plus 10 experimental
  6. 6.120 minutes; closed book
  7. 7.Pass mark: 70%
  8. 8.Clean before disinfection
  9. 9.Check contraindications before service
  10. 10.Patch test checks reactions
  11. 11.Strand test previews color
  12. 12.Written exam before practical
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