Licensing + Regulation
20%of exam
Infection Control
28%of exam
Hair + Scalp Care
40%of exam
Nail Care
6%of exam
Nail ToolsFoot SpasEponychiumEnhancements
Skin Care
6%of exam
Skin AnalysisWaxingFacialsExtractionSkin Picker
Quick Facts
- Exam
- Texas Operator
- Provider
- PSI
- Written
- 100 scored + 10 pilot
- Time
- 130 min
- Pass
- 70%
- Training
- 1,000 hours
- Written eligible
- After 900 hours
- License
- 2 years
- Written fee
- $50
License Order
900 written, 1000 practical, both license
900: written1000: practicalBoth: apply
Safety vs Straight Razor
Safety razor
- Guarded blade
- Operator scope
- Lower cut risk
Straight razor
- No safety guard
- Not operator scope
- Barber service
Guard decides scope
State Path Picker
- 900 hours→Written exam
- 1,000 hours→Practical eligibility
- Passed practical→Temporary license
- Passed both→Apply TDLR
- Renewing license→Complete CE
- 15+ years→Reduced CE
License Path
- TDLR
- Licensing authority
- PSI
- Exam vendor
- 1,000 hours
- Course requirement
- 900 hours
- Written eligibility
- Written exam
- Theory first
- Practical exam
- Hands-on second
- Application
- $50 license fee
- Temporary
- 21-day work permit
Scope Rules
- Operator
- Broad beauty scope
- Safety razor
- Allowed shaving
- Straight razor
- Not operator scope
- Eyelashes
- Operator allowed
- Hair weaving
- Operator allowed
- Facials
- Operator allowed
- Nails
- Operator allowed
- Unlicensed
- No paid services
Renewal Rules
- CE cycle
- Every two years
- Standard CE
- 4 hours
- Sanitation CE
- 1 hour
- Trafficking CE
- 1 hour
- Elective CE
- 2 hours
- 15+ years
- 2 hours
- Name change
- Notify TDLR
- Address change
- Notify TDLR
Tool Sequence
Clean, rinse, dry, disinfect
Clean: debrisRinse: residueDry: prepareDisinfect: pathogens
Cleaning vs Disinfection
Cleaning
- Removes debris
- Comes first
- Soap/water
Disinfection
- Kills pathogens
- After cleaning
- Label contact time
Debris before disinfectant
Safety Picker
- Reusable metal→Clean + disinfect
- Porous blood→Double-bag discard
- Nonporous blood→Clean + disinfect
- Contagious sign→Refuse service
- Electrical tool→Wipe disinfect
- Product jar→Clean spatula
- Foot basin→Drain scrub disinfect
- Used towel→Remove and launder
Clean + Disinfect
- Cleaning
- Remove visible debris
- Disinfection
- Destroy pathogens
- Sterilization
- Destroy all microbes
- Contact time
- Follow product label
- EPA product
- Approved disinfectant
- Immersion
- Fully cover tools
- Fresh mix
- Daily or sooner
- Clean storage
- Dry separate area
Sanitation vs Disinfection
Sanitation
- Reduces microbes
- Clean surfaces
- Routine hygiene
Disinfection
- Destroys pathogens
- Reusable tools
- Label contact time
Reduce vs eliminate
Client Safety
- Hand hygiene
- Before each service
- Contagious signs
- Refuse service
- Single use
- Discard after client
- Multi-use
- Clean then disinfect
- Porous blood
- Double-bag discard
- Nonporous blood
- Clean and disinfect
- Neck strip
- Barrier under cape
- Clean towel
- New each client
Porous vs Nonporous
Porous
- Absorbs fluids
- Hard to disinfect
- Discard when contaminated
Nonporous
- Hard surface
- Can disinfect
- Reuse after process
Absorb vs resist
Salon Setup
- Wet container
- Full tool immersion
- Covered trash
- Minimum one
- Shampoo bowl
- Required for chemicals
- Workstation
- Cleanable surface
- Foot log
- Retain 60 days
- Foot basin
- Clean after client
- Electrical tools
- Wipe disinfect
- Wax pot
- Never reuse wax
Hair Layers
Cuticle protects; cortex changes; medulla centers
Cuticle: shieldCortex: chemistryMedulla: core
Cuticle vs Cortex
Cuticle
- Outer layer
- Protects hair
- Controls shine
Cortex
- Middle layer
- Holds pigment
- Changes chemically
Shield vs structure
Hair Picker
- Need deposit→Lower developer
- Need lift→Lightener
- Orange tone→Blue base
- Yellow tone→Violet base
- Weak hair→Strand test
- Low porosity→Adjust timing
- Relaxer retouch→New growth
- Permanent wave→Neutralize bonds
Hair Analysis
- Cuticle
- Outer protection
- Cortex
- Strength and pigment
- Medulla
- Inner core
- Porosity
- Absorption speed
- Elasticity
- Stretch return
- Density
- Strands per area
- Texture
- Strand diameter
- Scalp check
- Safety screen
Color Neutralizers
Blue orange, violet yellow, green red
Blue: orangeViolet: yellowGreen: red
Temporary vs Permanent
Temporary
- Coats surface
- No developer
- Shampoos out
Permanent
- Uses developer
- Changes cortex
- Lasting result
Coat vs change
Cutting + Styling
- Elevation
- Controls layering
- Guideline
- Sets length
- Stationary
- Builds weight
- Traveling
- Uniform layers
- Blunt cut
- Heavy perimeter
- Graduation
- Stacked weight
- Thermal styling
- Heat shaping
- Braids
- Tension control
Patch vs Strand
Patch
- Skin sensitivity
- Allergy screen
- Before chemicals
Strand
- Hair result
- Timing preview
- Damage check
Skin vs hair
Color + Chemistry
- pH
- Acid/alkaline scale
- Level
- Lightness depth
- Tone
- Color warmth
- Developer
- Activates oxidation
- Patch test
- Allergy screen
- Strand test
- Result preview
- Temporary color
- Coats cuticle
- Permanent color
- Changes cortex
Texture Services
- Disulfide bonds
- Texture target
- Neutralizer
- Reforms bonds
- Hydroxide
- Permanent relaxer
- Thio perm
- Waving reducer
- Base cream
- Scalp protection
- Retouch
- New growth only
- Overlap
- Breakage risk
- Porosity risk
- Processes faster
Nail Tissue
Eponychium alive, cuticle dead
Eponychium: livingCuticle: deadMatrix: growth
Eponychium vs Cuticle
Eponychium
- Living tissue
- Protects matrix
- Do not cut
Cuticle
- Dead tissue
- On nail plate
- May remove gently
Living vs dead
Nail Services
- Nail plate
- Visible nail body
- Matrix
- Growth origin
- Eponychium
- Living seal
- Cuticle
- Dead tissue
- Metal tools
- Disinfect each client
- Drill bits
- Clean then disinfect
- Porous files
- Discard if unsafe
- MMA
- Prohibited product
Skin Services
- Skin analysis
- Service safety screen
- Contraindication
- Pause service
- Facial
- Cleanse treat protect
- Extraction
- Gloves required
- Waxing
- Discard contacted wax
- Tweezers
- Disinfect after client
- Re-dip
- Cross-contamination risk
- Lancets
- Single use
Common Traps
Disinfecting dirty tools
Clean first ≠ Disinfect second
Porous blood reuse
Porous gets discarded ≠ Nonporous gets disinfected
Patch equals strand
Patch checks allergy ≠ Strand checks result
Temporary equals permanent
Temporary coats hair ≠ Permanent changes cortex
Cuticle equals eponychium
Cuticle is dead ≠ Eponychium is living
Straight razor allowed
Safety razor allowed ≠ Straight razor prohibited
Written means licensed
Pass both exams ≠ Then apply TDLR
Last Minute
- 1.PSI written: 100 scored
- 2.Regulation+infection = 48%
- 3.Hair/scalp = 40%
- 4.Skin+nails = 12%
- 5.Clean before disinfecting
- 6.Porous blood gets discarded
- 7.Nonporous blood gets disinfected
- 8.Contagious signs stop service
- 9.Patch = skin sensitivity
- 10.Strand = hair result
- 11.Cortex handles chemical change
- 12.Safety razor, not straight
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