Cheat sheet

TEAS 7 Math Cheat Sheet

Quick Facts

Exam
ATI TEAS 7 Math
Questions
38 total, 34 scored
Time
57 minutes
Pace
About 1.5 min each
Calculator
Four-function, provided
Section share
23% of TEAS
Number & Algebra
18 scored items
Measurement & Data
16 scored items
Item types
Five question formats
Break
10 minutes after math
Pass mark
Set by program

PEMDAS

Parentheses exponents multiply divide add subtract

Multiply/divide tieAdd/subtract tieWork left to rightParentheses always first

Ratio vs Proportion

Ratio

  • Compares two amounts
  • One relationship

Proportion

  • Two equal ratios
  • Solve for unknown

Compare vs solve

Problem Picker

  1. Part of wholePercent proportion(part/whole = percent/100)
  2. Two equal ratiosCross multiply
  3. Unknown value askedSolve equation(Isolate variable)
  4. Range of valuesInequality(Negative divide flips)
  5. Comparing package pricesUnit rate
  6. Before and afterPercent change(Divide by original)
  7. Answers far apartEstimate(Round to friendly numbers)
  8. Mixed number typesConvert to decimals(Then compare)
  9. Multi-step word problemList givens first(Reread the question)

Fractions, Decimals, Percents

Fraction to decimal
Numerator divided by denominator
Decimal to percent
Move decimal two right
Percent to decimal
Move decimal two left
1/8
0.125 = 12.5%
1/4
0.25 = 25%
1/3
0.333... = 33.3%
1/2
0.5 = 50%
2/3
0.666... = 66.7%
3/4
0.75 = 75%
Mixed number
Whole plus proper fraction
Improper fraction
Numerator exceeds denominator

Keep Change Flip

Keep first, change to times, flip

Keep first fractionChange to multiplyFlip second fraction

Percent Of vs Change

Percent of

  • Multiply by whole
  • Whole is given

Percent change

  • Difference over original
  • Original is denominator

Amount vs difference

Operations + Order

PEMDAS
Order of operationsLeft to right
Multiply and divide
Equal rank, left first
Add and subtract
Equal rank, left first
Add fractions
Common denominator first
Multiply fractions
Numerators and denominators
Divide fractions
Multiply by reciprocal
Reciprocal
Flipped fraction
Negative times negative
Positive product
Absolute value
Distance from zero
Exponent
Repeated multiplication

Percent Proportion

Is over of equals percent over 100

Is: the partOf: the wholePercent over 100Cross multiply to solve

Direct vs Inverse

Direct

  • Both rise together
  • Quotient stays constant

Inverse

  • One rises, other falls
  • Product stays constant

Together vs opposite

Algebra Core

Variable
Unknown value
Expression
No equals sign
Equation
Two equal expressions
Inequality
Uses < or >
Like terms
Same variable and power
Distribute
a(b+c) = ab+ac
Isolate variable
Inverse operations both sides
Check answer
Substitute into original equation
Substituting negatives
Wrap value in parentheses
Solution set
Values making statement true

Percent Toolkit

Percent proportion
part/whole = percent/100
Percent of
Multiply decimal by whole
Percent change
Change divided by original
Percent increase
New exceeds original
Percent decrease
New below original
Discount price
Original minus discount amount
Sales tax
Original times tax rate
Successive percents
Apply to running total
Percent to fraction
Over 100, then reduce

Ratios, Rates, Proportions

Ratio
Compares two quantities
Part-to-part
Group compared to group
Part-to-whole
Group over total parts
Proportion
Two equal ratios
Cross multiply
Solves the proportion
Unit rate
Amount per one unit
Scale factor
Similar figure multiplier
Direct variation
Both rise together
Inverse variation
One rises, other falls
Rate of change
Output change over input

Word Problem Signals

Sum, increased by
Add
Difference, decreased by
Subtract
Product, of, times
Multiply
Quotient, per
Divide
Is, equals, yields
Equals sign
Less than
Subtract in reverse order
Each, every
Rate or multiply
Total, altogether
Add all parts
Remaining, left
Subtract from total
Approximately
Estimate is enough

Metric Ladder

King Henry died drinking chocolate milk

kilohectodekabase unitdecicentimilli

Mean vs Median

Mean

  • Add then divide
  • Outliers pull it

Median

  • Order then middle
  • Outliers barely move it

Average vs middle

Conversion Picker

  1. Metric to metricMove the decimal(Powers of ten)
  2. Crossing systemsFactor-label method(Cancel units)
  3. Inches and centimeters2.54 per inch
  4. Kilograms to poundsAbout 2.2 pounds
  5. Converting square unitsSquare the factor
  6. Converting cubic unitsCube the factor
  7. Units differ mid-problemConvert before combining
  8. Temperature givenF and C formulas

Formulas To Memorize

Distance
d = rtATI list
Rectangle area
A = lw
Square perimeter
P = 4s
Triangle area
A = 1/2 bh
Circle circumference
C = 2 pi r
Circle area
A = pi r^2
Prism volume
V = lwh
Cylinder volume
V = pi r^2 h
Pythagorean
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Line equation
y = mx + b
Quadratic form
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Simple interest
I = Prt

Cancel The Units

Wanted unit on top, unwanted cancels

Write conversion as fractionUnwanted unit on bottomWanted unit on topFlip if units remain

Area vs Perimeter

Area

  • Surface covered
  • Square units

Perimeter

  • Distance around
  • Plain units

Inside vs around

Data Picker

  1. Center askedMean, median, or mode
  2. Outliers presentMedian(Resists extremes)
  3. Spread askedRange or deviation
  4. Category countsBar graph
  5. Interval frequenciesHistogram
  6. Share of wholeCircle chart
  7. Relationship of pairsScatterplot(Check direction)
  8. Missing table cellSubtract from totals
  9. Shape quantity askedGeometry formula(Identify base first)

Statistics Basics

Mean
Sum divided by count
Median
Middle of ordered list
Mode
Most frequent value
Range
Maximum minus minimum
Outlier
Far from other values
Standard deviation
Typical distance from mean
Even count median
Average two middle values
Probability
Favorable over total outcomes

Bar Graph vs Histogram

Bar graph

  • Separate categories
  • Bars have gaps

Histogram

  • Numeric intervals
  • Bars touch

Categories vs intervals

Graphs and Charts

Bar graph
Separate categories, gaps
Histogram
Numeric intervals, bars touch
Line graph
Change across ordered variable
Scatterplot
Paired values, no order
Circle chart
Shares of one whole
Two-way table
Rows, columns, totals agree
x-axis
Independent variable
y-axis
Dependent variable
Axis label
Read the units first
Trend
Overall direction shown

Correlation vs Causation

Correlation

  • Variables move together
  • Association only

Causation

  • One produces the other
  • Needs controlled design

Pattern vs proof

Metric Units

kilo-
1,000 base units
hecto-
100 base units
deka-
10 base units
deci-
0.1 base unit
centi-
0.01 base unit
milli-
0.001 base unit
Metric step
Each rung times ten
1 mL
One cubic centimeter
1 kg
1,000 grams
1 L
1,000 milliliters

Radius vs Diameter

Radius

  • Center to edge
  • Used in formulas

Diameter

  • Edge to edge
  • Twice the radius

Halve before squaring

US Customary Conversions

1 foot
12 inches
1 yard
3 feet
1 mile
5,280 feet
1 pound
16 ounces
1 ton
2,000 pounds
1 cup
8 fluid ounces
1 pint
2 cups
1 quart
2 pints
1 gallon
4 quarts

Metric to Customary Bridges

1 inch
2.54 centimeters exactly
1 kilogram
About 2.2 pounds
1 liter
About 1.06 quarts
1 mile
About 1.61 kilometers
F to C
Subtract 32, times 5/9
C to F
Times 9/5, add 32
Factor-label method
Cancel the unwanted units
Square unit conversion
Square the linear factor
Cubic unit conversion
Cube the linear factor

Select vs Choice

Multiple select

  • Several correct options
  • Check every choice

Multiple choice

  • Exactly one correct
  • Pick the best

All correct vs one

Pacing Picker

  1. One question stalls youFlag and move on
  2. Time running lowAnswer every item
  3. Numeric fill-inMatch requested form(No extra digits)
  4. Multiple selectCheck every option
  5. Section finished earlyReview flagged items(Before closing section)
  6. Section already closedMove forward(No return allowed)

Item Formats

Multiple choice
One correct option
Multiple select
Choose all correct
Fill-in-the-blank
Type a numberNumeric
Hot spot
Click the correct area
Ordered response
Arrange into sequence
Flag question
Mark for later review
Within-section moves
Go back and forth

Section Logistics

Section order
Reading, math, science, English
Math position
Second section
Section timer
Each section timed separately
Closed section
No return once closed
Calculator
Four-function, provided
Personal calculator
Not allowed
Scratch paper
Provided at test site
Retake wait
14 days at ATI
Section retake
Not offered separately
Score validity
Typically two years
Passing score
Set by each program

Common Traps

Percent change base

Divide by original Not the new value

Inequality direction

Negative divide flips Adding never flips

Center measures

Mean follows outliers Median resists outliers

Radius not diameter

Area squares radius Diameter is doubled

Squared unit factors

Length factor 12 Area factor 144

Data claims

Correlation shows association Causation needs design

Calculator limits

Four functions only No scientific keys

Adding fractions

Add numerators only Never add denominators

Answer selected

Intermediate value tempts Question wants final

Graph axis scale

Read axis units Thousands change answers

Last Minute

  1. 1.Math: 38 questions, 57 minutes
  2. 2.34 scored, 4 unscored pretest
  3. 3.Number and Algebra: 18 items
  4. 4.Measurement and Data: 16 items
  5. 5.Calculator is four-function only
  6. 6.Percent change divides by original
  7. 7.Dividing by negative flips inequality
  8. 8.Median resists outliers; mean follows
  9. 9.Circle area uses radius squared
  10. 10.Convert units before combining values
  11. 11.One inch equals 2.54 centimeters
  12. 12.Bars that touch mean histogram
  13. 13.Program sets the passing score
  14. 14.Answer every question before submitting
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