Cheat sheet

Cambridge TKT Modules 1–3 Cheat Sheet

M1: Language + Skills

50%of exam

Language SystemsLanguage SkillsGrammar + LexisPhonology40 questions

M1: Language Learning

18.75%of exam

Learning FactorsLearner CharacteristicsL1 + L2Learner Needs15 questions

M1: Language Teaching

31.25%of exam

Teaching ApproachesPractice ActivitiesAssessmentPresentation25 questions

M2: Lesson Planning

50%of exam

Lesson AimsPlan ComponentsLesson SequenceAssessment Choice40 questions

M2: Resource Use

50%of exam

Reference ResourcesCoursebook MaterialsSupplementary MaterialsTeaching Aids40 questions

M3: Classroom Language

50%of exam

Teacher LanguageLearner LanguageInstructionsLearner Mistakes40 questions

M3: Classroom Management

50%of exam

Teacher RolesGroupingCorrectionFeedback40 questions

Quick Facts

Core modules
Three separate tests
Questions
80 per module
Time
80 minutes per module
Format
Matching and multiple choice
Results
Bands 1–4 per module
Certificates
One per completed module
Module order
Any order or combination
Combined test
None; modules stay separate
Module 1 split
40 / 15 / 25
Module 2 split
40 / 40
Module 3 split
40 / 40

Module 1 Split

Language 40, learning 15, teaching 25

Language + skills: 40Learning: 15Teaching: 25

Function vs Exponent

Function

  • Communicative purpose
  • Request or apologise
  • Meaning in context

Exponent

  • Actual language form
  • Could you...?
  • Expresses a function

Purpose vs wording

Reading + Listening Purpose

  1. Need overall meaningRead/listen for gist
  2. Need one factScan/selective listen
  3. Need precise meaningRead/listen for detail
  4. Before inputPredict content
  5. Meaning is unstatedInfer from context
  6. Track text organisationNotice discourse markers

Language Systems

Grammar
Language structure rules
Lexis
Words and fixed phrases
Phonology
Language sound system
Function
Communicative purpose
Exponent
Language expressing a function
Register
Context-linked language variety
Appropriacy
Suitability for context
Collocation
Words commonly used together

Four Skills

Read-listen receive; speak-write produce

Receptive: R + LProductive: S + W

Gist vs Scanning

Gist

  • Overall meaning
  • Fast broad reading
  • Ignore minor details

Scanning

  • Specific information
  • Search names or numbers
  • Ignore surrounding text

Big picture vs one fact

Skills + Subskills

Receptive skills
Reading and listening
Productive skills
Speaking and writing
Gist
Overall text meaning
Scanning
Find specific information
Detail
Understand precise information
Inference
Derive unstated meaning
Drafting
Create preliminary text
Editing
Improve and correct text

Learning Factors

Motivation
Drive to learn
Exposure
Contact with language
Focus on form
Attention to language features
L1 transfer
First-language influence
Interlanguage
Developing learner system
Learning strategy
Chosen learning technique
Learner needs
Required learning outcomes
Maturity
Age-linked learning factor

Accuracy vs Fluency

Accuracy

  • Correct language
  • Controlled practice
  • Prompt correction

Fluency

  • Smooth communication
  • Freer practice
  • Delayed correction

Correctness vs flow

Teaching + Assessment

PPP
Present, practise, produce
TTT
Test, teach, test
Guided discovery
Learners infer rules
Task-based learning
Meaningful task drives learning
Diagnostic test
Identify strengths and gaps
Formative assessment
Guide ongoing learning
Summative assessment
Measure completed learning
Proficiency test
Measure general ability

Module 2 Split

Plan 40, resources 40

Planning: 40Resources: 40Separate 80-question module

Aim vs Activity

Aim

  • Intended learning outcome
  • Learner-centred result
  • Drives lesson choices

Activity

  • Classroom procedure
  • Means toward aim
  • Observable task

Outcome vs method

Lesson Stage Picker

  1. Activate topicLead-in(Engage learners)
  2. Clarify targetPresentation(Meaning, form, pronunciation)
  3. Build accuracyControlled practice(Limited choices)
  4. Build fluencyFreer practice(Personalised output)
  5. Check progressFormative assessment(Adjust teaching)
  6. Consolidate learningReview stage(Recall key points)

Plan Components

Main aim
Primary lesson outcome
Subsidiary aim
Supporting lesson outcome
Personal aim
Teacher development target
Procedure
Ordered teaching actions
Stage
Distinct lesson phase
Timing
Minutes allocated per stage
Assumption
Expected prior knowledge
Anticipated problem
Predicted learner difficulty

Formative vs Summative

Formative

  • During learning
  • Guides next teaching
  • Low-stakes feedback

Summative

  • After learning
  • Measures achievement
  • End-point result

Improve vs measure

Lesson Sequencing

Lead-in
Engage and establish context
Presentation
Introduce target language
Controlled practice
Accuracy with limited choices
Freer practice
Personalised language use
Pre-task
Prepare task demands
While-task
Complete main task
Post-task
Reflect and extend
Timetable fit
Links adjoining lessons

Resource Selection

Coursebook
Core sequenced materials
Supplementary material
Adds targeted practice
Reference grammar
Checks language rules
Dictionary
Checks meaning and use
Realia
Real-world classroom objects
Visual aid
Image-based support
Worksheet
Task-focused handout
Adaptation
Modify materials for learners

Module 3 Split

Language 40, management 40

Classroom language: 40Management: 40Separate 80-question module

CCQ vs ICQ

CCQ

  • Checks meaning
  • Targets language concept
  • Avoid target wording

ICQ

  • Checks procedure
  • Targets task steps
  • Confirms what happens

Meaning vs procedure

Classroom Language

Instruction
Tell learners what to do
Prompt
Cue learner response
Elicit
Draw out known language
Model
Provide example language
CCQ
Check concept meaning
ICQ
Check task instructions
Drill
Repeat language pattern
Metalanguage
Language describing language

Immediate vs Delayed Correction

Immediate

  • Interrupts now
  • Supports accuracy
  • Use selectively

Delayed

  • Discusses later
  • Protects fluency
  • Collect while monitoring

Accuracy now vs fluency first

Classroom Response Picker

  1. Instructions unclearModel then ICQ
  2. Meaning unclearClarify then CCQ
  3. Learners know answerElicit response
  4. Accuracy activity errorCorrect promptly
  5. Fluency activity errorDelay correction
  6. Participation is unevenChange grouping

Classroom Management

Manager
Organises classroom activity
Planner
Prepares lesson choices
Monitor
Observes learner work
Facilitator
Supports learner autonomy
Pairwork
Two learners collaborate
Groupwork
Several learners collaborate
Correction
Address learner mistakes
Feedback
Respond to performance

Common Traps

Three modules, not one

80 questions each No 240-question sitting

Knowledge, not proficiency

Tests teaching concepts Not English ability

Knowledge, not teaching practice

Objective paper test No observed lesson

Function is not exponent

Function means purpose Exponent means wording

Aim is not procedure

Aim states outcome Procedure states actions

CCQ is not ICQ

CCQ checks meaning ICQ checks instructions

Error is not slip

Error is systematic Slip is accidental

Feedback is not correction

Feedback evaluates performance Correction targets errors

Last Minute

  1. 1.Each module is a separate test
  2. 2.Each module: 80 questions
  3. 3.Each module: 80 minutes
  4. 4.M1 split: 40 / 15 / 25
  5. 5.M2 split: 40 / 40
  6. 6.M3 split: 40 / 40
  7. 7.Matching and multiple choice only
  8. 8.Band result is module-specific
  9. 9.Function means communicative purpose
  10. 10.Scanning finds specific information
  11. 11.Aim drives activity choice
  12. 12.CCQ meaning; ICQ instructions
  13. 13.Feedback matches learner needs
  14. 14.CLIL and YL are separate
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