Cheat sheet

Cambridge A2 Key Cheat Sheet

Reading

25%of exam

Short messagesMultiple matchingLonger textVocabulary clozeOpen cloze

Writing

25%of exam

Guided messagePicture storyContentOrganisationLanguage

Listening

25%of exam

Visual detailNote completionConversationGistMatching

Speaking

25%of exam

Personal interviewCollaborative discussionPronunciationInteractionGlobal achievement

Quick Facts

Target level
CEFR A2
Papers
3
Skills
4 equally weighted
Reading and Writing
60 minutes
Listening
About 30 minutes
Speaking
8-10 minutes per pair
A2 pass
120-139 scale score
Top result
140-150 earns B1
Adult format
Digital continues
Final paper session
December 3, 2026
Exam fee
Set by local centres

FIRST Reading Check

Focus, Instructions, Read, Select, Test

Focus targetRead instructionsFind evidenceSelect answerTest meaning

Reading Part 1 vs Part 3

Part 1

  • Six independent texts
  • Main-message focus
  • Short real-world texts

Part 3

  • One longer text
  • Detail and gist
  • Five questions

Match strategy to text length

Reading Task Picker

  1. Six short messagesFind main message(Reading Part 1)
  2. Profiles and three textsMatch full requirements(Reading Part 2)
  3. One longer textLocate paraphrased evidence(Reading Part 3)
  4. Factual text with optionsTest vocabulary fit(Reading Part 4)
  5. Email with blank gapsSupply one word(Reading Part 5)
  6. Guided message promptCover every point(Writing Part 6)
  7. Three picture sequenceTell connected story(Writing Part 7)

Exam Structure Snapshot

Reading and Writing
Seven parts; sixty minutes
Reading questions
Thirty objective items
Writing tasks
Two performance tasks
Listening
Five parts; twenty-five questions
Recordings
Heard twice
Speaking
Two parts; paired format
Pair speaking
Eight to ten minutes
Three candidates
Thirteen to fifteen minutes
Skills weighting
Twenty-five percent each
Negative marking
None for wrong answers

AT-ON-IN Time

At times, On days, In months

At sevenOn MondayIn August

Reading Part 4 vs Part 5

Part 4

  • Three options per gap
  • Vocabulary focus
  • Six gaps

Part 5

  • No answer options
  • Grammar-word focus
  • One word only

Vocabulary versus grammar cohesion

Reading Answer Loop

  1. Starting a taskRead instructions first(Know required action)
  2. Options are presentIdentify key differences(Ignore shared filler)
  3. Evidence appearsMatch meaning exactly(Expect paraphrase)
  4. One option partly fitsTest every requirement(Partial truth fails)
  5. Two options remainFind contradicting detail(Eliminate precisely)
  6. Still uncertainChoose and continue(No negative marking)

Cambridge Scale Results

Grade A
140-150; certificate shows B1
Grade B
133-139; certificate shows A2
Grade C
120-132; certificate shows A2
Level A1
100-119; certificate shows A1
Scores 82-99
No grade or certificate
Below 82
Score not reported
Overall score
Average of four skills
Separate scores
One per language skill
Separate paper pass
Not required

Grade A vs A2 Pass

Grade A

  • Scale 140-150
  • Certificate states B1
  • Above target level

Grades B and C

  • Scale 120-139
  • Certificate states A2
  • Meets target level

Certificate level follows score band

Reading Parts Map

Part 1
Six short-text questions
Part 1 focus
Main message
Part 2
Seven multiple-matching questions
Part 2 texts
Three related texts
Part 3
Five long-text questions
Part 3 focus
Detail and main ideas
Part 4
Six multiple-choice gaps
Part 4 focus
Vocabulary in context
Part 5
Six one-word gaps
Part 5 focus
Grammar and cohesion

Reading Tactics

Main-message text
Identify purpose first
Matching profiles
Match every requirement
Long text
Skim before targeted rereading
Cloze passage
Read entire text first
Shared vocabulary
May signal distractor
Contrast words
Track but, although, however
Numbers and dates
Compare every digit
Unknown word
Use surrounding meaning
Uncertain answer
Eliminate, choose, continue
Reading budget
Protect writing time

Open Cloze Toolkit

Articles
A, an, the
First mention
Usually a or an
Specific noun
Often needs the
Time point
Use since
Time period
Use for
Comparative
Usually followed by than
Positive uncountable
Often some
Negative uncountable
Often much or any
Plural question
Often many or any
Auxiliary
Match subject and tense
Pronoun
Match reference and number
Answer length
Exactly one word

A2 Collocations and Phrasals

Make
A mistake; a plan
Do
Homework; housework; exercise
Have
Breakfast; fun; a shower
Take
A photo; a bus
Go
Shopping; swimming; home
Play
Football; tennis; music
Look after
Care for
Find out
Discover information
Turn off
Stop a device
Put on
Dress in clothing
Get off
Leave public transport
Interested
Followed by in

WASP Writing Check

Words, All points, Sequence, Proofread

Meet minimumCover promptsConnect ideasCheck language

Writing Part 6 vs Part 7

Part 6

  • Email or note
  • Twenty-five words minimum
  • Cover content points

Part 7

  • Picture story
  • Thirty-five words minimum
  • Use three pictures

Both offer fifteen marks

Writing Response Builder

  1. Part 6 beginsUnderline every content point(Usually several prompts)
  2. Reader is identifiedChoose suitable register(Friend usually informal)
  3. Part 7 beginsMap three events(Keep picture order)
  4. Story events are plannedChoose past tense(Add sequence words)
  5. Draft is completeCheck minimum length(Count approximately)
  6. Time remainsCheck content before grammar(Then proofread language)

Writing Task Map

Part 6
Guided email or note
Part 6 minimum
Twenty-five words
Part 6 input
Cover every content point
Part 6 register
Match the reader
Part 7
Three-picture story
Part 7 minimum
Thirty-five words
Part 7 sequence
Use every picture
Each task
Fifteen marks maximum
Safe length
Clear, complete, controlled
Final minute
Check verbs and spelling

BME Story Shape

Beginning, Middle, End

Set sceneShow problemFinish event

Mustn't vs Don't Have To

Mustn't

  • Action is prohibited
  • Rule says no
  • Doing it breaks rules

Don't have to

  • Action is optional
  • No obligation
  • Doing it remains allowed

Forbidden is not optional

Writing Assessment Criteria

Content
Reader receives required information
Organisation
Text connects coherently
Language
Vocabulary and grammar control
Criterion scale
Zero through five
Content loss
Missing prompt or picture
Organisation gain
Use basic linking words
Language gain
Control simple forms
Minor errors
Meaning should remain clear
Copied prompt
Adds little task evidence
Unreadable response
Cannot earn useful credit

Present Simple vs Continuous

Present simple

  • Habit or fact
  • Uses frequency words
  • States usually remain simple

Present continuous

  • Happening now
  • Temporary situation
  • Uses be plus ing

Habit versus current action

Picture Story Language

Scene setter
Yesterday; last weekend
Main tense
Past simple
Background tense
Past continuous
First event
First; one day
Next event
Then; next; after that
Surprise
Suddenly
Ending
Finally; in the end
Feelings
Happy, worried, surprised
Reason
Use because
Dialogue
Keep short and accurate

Past Simple vs Continuous

Past simple

  • Completed event
  • Moves story forward
  • Often follows then

Past continuous

  • Background action
  • Action already happening
  • Often follows while

Event interrupts background

Core Tense Map

Present simple
Habits, facts, states
Present continuous
Current or temporary action
Past simple
Finished past action
Past continuous
Background past action
Present perfect
Past linked to now
Going to
Plans or visible evidence
Will
Offers, decisions, predictions
Every day
Present simple signal
Right now
Present continuous signal
Yesterday
Past simple signal
While
Often background action
Since
Starting point until now

Modals and Quantity

Can
Ability or permission
Could
Past ability; polite request
Should
Advice
Must
Strong obligation
Mustn't
Prohibition
Don't have to
No obligation
Some
Often positive statements
Any
Often questions and negatives
Many
Countable plural nouns
Much
Uncountable nouns
A few
Some countable items
A little
Some uncountable amount

TWICE Listening Routine

Target, Write, Identify changes, Confirm, Enter

Preview targetMark first answerTrack correctionsConfirm second playCheck entry

Listening Detail vs Gist

Detail

  • Exact time or item
  • Target specific evidence
  • Ignore side alternatives

Gist

  • Overall purpose or topic
  • Combine whole message
  • Ignore isolated examples

Question stem identifies the target

Two-Play Listening Plan

  1. Before recordingPreview question differences(Predict detail type)
  2. First play startsFollow overall meaning(Mark likely answer)
  3. Speaker changes a planTrack final choice(First idea distracts)
  4. Second play startsTarget uncertain evidence(Confirm digits and names)
  5. Audio finishesCheck answer placement(Avoid blanks)
  6. Paper test endsTransfer answers carefully(Check line numbers)

Listening Parts Map

Part 1
Five visual detail questions
Part 2
Five note-completion gaps
Part 3
Five conversation questions
Part 4
Five gist questions
Part 5
Five matching questions
Question value
One mark each
First hearing
Choose likely answer
Second hearing
Confirm or correct
Before audio
Read task and options
Paper format
Includes transfer time

Paper vs Digital

Paper

  • Write physical answers
  • Listening transfer time
  • Adult format ending

Digital

  • Enter answers onscreen
  • Use interface controls
  • Adult format continues

Skills and scoring stay identical

Listening Detail Toolkit

Changed plan
Choose final decision
Corrected number
Use latest number
Thirteen or thirty
Hear final stress
Quarter past
Fifteen minutes after
Quarter to
Fifteen minutes before
Half past
Thirty minutes after
Price
Track discount and final cost
Spelling
Record every letter
Named people
Track each separately
Unused option
Expected in matching
Side detail
May distract from gist

Digital and Paper Delivery

Adult digital
Continues after 2026
Adult paper
Ends after final session
Final paper session
December 3, 2026
For Schools
Both formats continue
Task content
Same across formats
Scoring
Same across formats
Digital answers
Entered on screen
Paper listening
Transfer answers afterward
Digital practice
Use official tutorial
Exam dates
Confirm with local centre

PAIR Speaking Routine

Prompt, Answer, Interact, Reason

Use promptAnswer clearlyInvolve partnerGive reason

Speaking Part 1 vs Part 2

Part 1

  • Examiner asks questions
  • Personal information
  • Three to four minutes

Part 2

  • Partner discussion
  • Likes and reasons
  • Five to six minutes

Interview then collaboration

Speaking Response Ladder

  1. Personal question askedAnswer directly(Add one detail)
  2. Preference requestedChoose and explain(Use because)
  3. Partner gives opinionRespond before adding(Show active listening)
  4. Conversation slowsAsk follow-up question(Invite partner back)
  5. You disagreeDisagree softly(Give simple reason)
  6. Question is unclearRequest repetition(Do not guess randomly)

Speaking Test Map

Candidates
Usually paired
Examiners
Two
Interlocutor
Asks and manages
Assessor
Listens and scores
Part 1
Personal factual interview
Part 1 time
Three to four minutes
Part 2
Collaborative preference discussion
Part 2 time
Five to six minutes
Partner effect
Scores remain individual
Standard delivery
Face-to-face interaction

Speaking Assessment Criteria

Grammar and vocabulary
Simple range and control
Pronunciation
Generally intelligible speech
Interactive communication
Initiate, respond, maintain exchange
Global achievement
Overall A2 task success
One-word replies
Provide little evidence
Extended answer
Add detail or reason
Misunderstanding
Ask politely for repetition
Partner turn
Listen before responding
Native accent
Not required

Functional Language Bank

Opinion
I think ... because ...
Preference
I prefer ... to ...
Agreement
I agree with you
Soft disagreement
I'm not sure
Suggestion
Why don't we ...?
Alternative
How about ...?
Invite partner
What do you think?
Follow-up
Why do you like it?
Clarification
Could you repeat that?
Request
Could you please ...?
Invitation
Would you like to ...?
Polite refusal
Sorry, I can't because ...

Common Traps

Same Word, Different Meaning

Distractors reuse text vocabulary Match the complete idea

Partial Match Still Fails

Check every profile requirement One keyword proves nothing

Part 5 Means One Word

Never enter two words Spelling must be correct

Writing Parts Score Equally

Each offers fifteen marks Do not skip either

Minimum Is Not A Target

Leave room for complete content Keep language controlled

First Number May Distract

Speakers often correct details Use the final answer

Gist Is Not One Detail

Hear the whole message Ignore side examples

Speaking Scores Stay Individual

Partners do not share grades Help interaction continue

Simple English Can Score

Clear A2 communication matters Native fluency is unnecessary

A2 Pass Starts At 120

100-119 reports A1 140-150 reports B1

Adult Paper Format Is Ending

Final session December 2026 Digital A2 Key continues

Last Minute

  1. 1.Know all seven written parts
  2. 2.Memorize five listening tasks
  3. 3.Protect twenty writing minutes
  4. 4.Answer every objective item
  5. 5.Use one word in Part 5
  6. 6.Cover every Part 6 point
  7. 7.Use every Part 7 picture
  8. 8.Check writing minimum lengths
  9. 9.Track final listening decisions
  10. 10.Use both listening plays
  11. 11.Extend personal speaking answers
  12. 12.Ask your partner questions
  13. 13.Give reasons for preferences
  14. 14.Remember the 120 threshold
  15. 15.Confirm centre date and format
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